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a picture atlas of the arctic 1969 isbn 0 8214 0124 6 external links edit wikimedia commons has media related to arctic ocean look up arctic ocean in wiktionary the free dictionary english wikisource has original text related to this article cia world fact book 2004 arctic ocean map all coordinates using openstreetmap download coordinates as kml gpx all coordinates gpx primary coordinates gpx secondary coordinates arctic council arctic environmental atlas interactive map arctic great rivers observatory arcticgro arctic ocean the world factbook central intelligence agency daily arctic ocean rawinsonde data from soviet drifting ice stations 1954 1990 archived 19 january 2014 at the wayback machine at nsidc noaa north pole web cam images from web cams deployed in spring on an ice floe noaa near realtime north pole weather data data from instruments deployed on an ice floe international polar foundation daily report of arctic ice cover based on satellite data nsidc org national snow and 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pytheas brendan papar vikings naddodd garðar ingólfr norse settlement of north america gunnbjörn snæbjörn galti erik the red christian iv s expeditions j hall cunningham lindenov c richardson danish colonization egede scoresby jason nansen sverdrup peary rasmussen northwest passage northern canada cabot g corte real m corte real frobisher gilbert davis hudson discovery bylot baffin munk i fyodorov hms resolution j cook hms discovery clerke mackenzie kotzebue j ross hms griper parry hms hecla lyon hms fury hoppner crozier j c ross coppermine expedition franklin back dease simpson hms blossom beechey franklin s lost expedition hms erebus hms terror collinson rae richardson expedition rae j richardson austin mcclure expedition hms investigator mcclure hms resolute kellett belcher kennedy bellot isabel inglefield 2nd grinnell expedition uss advance kane fox mcclintock hms pandora young fram sverdrup gjøa amundsen rasmussen karluk stefansson bartlett st roch h larsen cowper north east passage russian arctic pomors koch boats willoughby chancellor barentsz heemskerck mangazeya hudson poole siberian cossacks perfilyev stadukhin dezhnev popov ivanov vagin permyakov great northern expedition bering chirikov malygin ovtsyn minin v pronchishchev t pronchishcheva chelyuskin kh laptev d laptev chichagov lyakhov billings sannikov gedenshtrom wrangel matyushkin anjou litke lavrov pakhtusov tsivolko middendorff austro hungarian expedition weyprecht payer dahl vega expedition a e nordenskiöld palander jeannette expedition uss jeannette de long melville yermak makarov zarya toll kolomeitsev matisen kolchak sedov rusanov expedition rusanov kuchin brusilov expedition sv anna brusilov albanov konrad wiese nagórski taymyr vaygach vilkitsky maud amundsen aari samoylovich begichev urvantsev sadko ushakov glavsevmorput schmidt aviaarktika shevelev a sibiryakov voronin chelyuskin krassin gakkel nuclear powered icebreakers lenin arktika class icebreaker antarctic continent history expeditions antarctic southern ocean roché bouvet kerguelen hms resolution j cook hms adventure furneaux smith san telmo vostok bellingshausen mirny lazarev bransfield palmer davis weddell morrell astrolabe dumont d urville united states exploring expedition uss vincennes wilkes uss porpoise ringgold ross expedition hms erebus j c ross abernethy hms terror crozier cooper challenger expedition hms challenger nares murray jason c a larsen heroic age belgian antarctic expedition belgica de gerlache lecointe amundsen cook arctowski racoviță dobrowolski southern cross southern cross borchgrevink discovery discovery discovery hut gauss gauss drygalski swedish antarctic expedition antarctic o nordenskjöld c a larsen scottish antarctic expedition bruce scotia orcadas base nimrod expedition nimrod french antarctic expeditions pourquoi pas charcot japanese antarctic expedition shirase amundsen s south pole expedition fram amundsen framheim polheim terra nova terra nova scott wilson e r evans crean lashly filchner australasian antarctic expedition sy aurora mawson far eastern party imperial trans antarctic expedition endurance shackleton wild james caird ross sea party mackintosh shackleton rowett expedition quest ipy igy modern research christensen byrd banzare bgle rymill new swabia ritscher operation tabarin marr operation highjump captain arturo prat base british antarctic survey operation windmill ketchum ronne expedition f ronne e ronne schlossbach operation deep freeze mcmurdo station commonwealth trans antarctic expedition hillary v fuchs soviet antarctic expeditions 1st somov klenova mirny 2nd tryoshnikov 3rd tolstikov antarctic treaty system transglobe expedition fiennes burton lake vostok kapitsa farthest south south pole hms resolution j cook hms adventure furneaux weddell hms erebus j c ross hms terror crozier southern cross borchgrevink discovery barne nimrod shackleton wild marshall adams south magnetic pole mawson david mackay amundsen s south pole expedition fram amundsen bjaaland helmer hassel wisting polheim terra nova scott e evans oates wilson bowers cherry garrard byrd balchen mckinley dufek amundsen scott south pole station hillary v fuchs pole of cold vostok station pole of inaccessibility pole of inaccessibility research station tolstikov crary a fuchs messner category commons v t e earth s primary regions and subregions hemispheres eastern hemisphere northern hemisphere southern hemisphere western hemisphere land and water hemispheres landmasses and continents africa north maghreb sub saharan central east horn great lakes southern west antarctica east antarctica antarctic plateau transantarctic mountains west antarctica antarctic peninsula australia mainland australia new guinea tasmania eurasia asia east northeast southeast mainland maritime central aral sea aralkum desert caspian sea north siberia ural russian far east northeast south indian subcontinent subregions west arabian peninsula caucasus south caucasus levant 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