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hacana caldera extraterrestrial volcanic calderas edit mars olympus mons caldera venus maat mons caldera erosion calderas edit americas guaichane mamuta chile mount tehama california us europe caldera de taburiente spain oceania tweed valley new south wales queensland australia asia chegem caldera kabardino balkarian republic northern caucasus region russia see also edit complex volcano landform of more than one related volcanic centre maar low relief volcanic crater somma volcano volcanic caldera that has been partially filled by a new central cone supervolcano volcano that has erupted with a volcanic explosivity index of 8 volcanic explosivity index vei predictive qualitative scale for explosiveness of volcanic eruptions pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets explanatory notes edit leopold von buch s book physical description of the canary isles was published in 1825 references edit caldera dictionary com unabridged online n d troll v r walter t r schmincke h u 1 february 2002 cyclic caldera collapse piston or piecemeal subsidence field and experimental evidence geology 30 2 135 38 bibcode 2002geo 30 135t doi 10 1130 0091 7613 2002 030 0135 cccpop 2 0 co 2 issn 0091 7613 1 2 gudmundsson magnús t jónsdóttir kristín hooper andrew holohan eoghan p halldórsson sæmundur a ófeigsson benedikt g cesca simone vogfjörd kristín s sigmundsson freysteinn högnadóttir thórdís einarsson páll sigmarsson olgeir jarosch alexander h jónasson kristján magnússon eyjólfur hreinsdóttir sigrún bagnardi marco parks michelle m hjörleifsdóttir vala pálsson finnur walter thomas r schöpfer martin p j heimann sebastian reynolds hannah i dumont stéphanie bali eniko gudfinnsson gudmundur h dahm torsten roberts matthew j hensch martin belart joaquín m c spaans karsten jakobsson sigurdur gudmundsson gunnar b fridriksdóttir hildur m drouin vincent dürig tobias aðalgeirsdóttir guðfinna riishuus morten s pedersen gro b m van boeckel tayo oddsson björn pfeffer melissa a barsotti 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land survey oclc 256041399 page needed goff fraser gardner jamie n reneau steven l kelley shari a kempter kirt a lawrence john r 2011 geologic map of the valles caldera jemez mountains new mexico new mexico bureau of geology and mineral resources map series 79 bibcode 2011agufm v13c2606g retrieved 18 may 2020 ross clarence s smith robert l 1961 ash flow tuffs their origin geologic relations and identification u s geological survey professional paper professional paper 366 7 bibcode 1961usgs rept 7r doi 10 3133 pp366 hdl 2027 ucbk ark 28722 h26b1t stanley ambrose page university of illinois at urbana champaign retrieved 20 march 2014 supervolcanoes bbc2 3 february 2000 gathorne hardy f j harcourt smith w e h september 2003 the super eruption of toba did it cause a human bottleneck journal of human evolution 45 3 227 230 bibcode 2003jhume 45 227g doi 10 1016 s0047 2484 03 00105 2 pmid 14580592 petraglia m korisettar r boivin n clarkson c ditchfield p jones s koshy j lahr m m oppenheimer c pyle d roberts r schwenninger j l arnold l white k 6 july 2007 middle paleolithic assemblages from the indian subcontinent before and after the toba super eruption science 317 5834 114 116 bibcode 2007sci 317 114p doi 10 1126 science 1141564 hdl 10072 412769 pmid 17615356 s2cid 20380351 eo earthobservatory nasa gov 23 december 2013 retrieved 20 march 2014 fernandina photo global volcanism program smithsonian institution 1 2 3 4 5 parfitt l wilson l 19 february 2008 volcanism on other planets fundamentals of physical volcanology malden ma blackwell publishing pp 190 212 isbn 978 0 632 05443 5 oclc 173243845 gudmundsson agust 2008 magma chamber geometry fluid transport local stresses and rock behaviour during collapse caldera formation caldera volcanism analysis modelling and response developments in volcanology vol 10 pp 313 349 doi 10 1016 s1871 644x 07 00008 3 isbn 978 0 444 53165 0 chauhan m bhattacharya s saran s chauhan p dagar a june 2015 compton belkovich volcanic complex cbvc an ash flow caldera on the moon icarus 253 115 129 bibcode 2015icar 253 115c doi 10 1016 j icarus 2015 02 024 philip s world reference atlas including stars and planets isbn 0 7537 0310 6 publishing house octopus publishing group ltd p 9 diky greben 15 march 2022 borrowdale volcanic group upper silicic eruptive phase caradoc magmatism ordovician northern england earthwise clemens j d birch w d december 2012 assembly of a zoned volcanic magma chamber from multiple magma batches the cerberean cauldron marysville igneous complex australia lithos 155 272 288 bibcode 2012litho 155 272c doi 10 1016 j lithos 2012 09 007 further reading edit clough c t maufe h b bailey e b 1909 the cauldron subsidence of glen coe and the associated igneous phenomena quarterly journal of the geological society 65 1 4 611 78 bibcode 1909qjgs 65 611c doi 10 1144 gsl jgs 1909 065 01 04 35 s2cid 129342758 gudmundsson agust 2008 magma chamber geometry fluid transport local stresses and rock behaviour during collapse caldera formation caldera volcanism analysis modelling and response developments in volcanology vol 10 pp 313 349 doi 10 1016 s1871 644x 07 00008 3 isbn 978 0 444 53165 0 kokelaar b p and moore i d 2006 glencoe caldera volcano scotland isbn 9780852725252 pub british geological survey keyworth nottinghamshire there is an associated 1 25000 solid geology map lipman p 1999 caldera in haraldur sigurdsson ed encyclopedia of volcanoes academic press isbn 0 12 643140 x williams howell 1941 calderas and their origin university of california publications bulletin of the department of geological sciences 25 239 346 external links edit wikimedia commons has media related to calderas look up caldera in wiktionary the free dictionary usgs page on calderas list of caldera volcanoes collection of references on collapse calderas 43 pages the caldera of the tweed volcano australia largest explosive eruptions new results for the 27 8 ma fish canyon tuff and the la garita caldera san juan volcanic field colorado supervolcanoes time lapse video of kīlauea caldera collapse 2018 v t e earth s landforms list of landforms mountainous butte flat hill mountain range plateau ridge saddle tableland valley continental plain ice sheet plain steppe tundra fluvial alluvial fan beach canyon cave channel cliff floodplain lake island levee meander oasis pond rapids river delta mouth strait swamp valley waterfall glacial arête cirque esker fjord glacier ice field tunnel valley oceanic and coastal landforms atoll bay cape channel coast continental shelf coral reef estuary island isthmus lagoon mid ocean ridge oceanic trench peninsula seamount volcanic island volcanic caldera geyser guyot lava dome lava field submarine volcano volcanic crater volcanic crater lake volcanic dam volcanic island volcanic plateau volcanic plug volcano wall rock aeolian desert dry lake dune sandhill tundra artificial artificial island artificial reef bridge building canal dam ditch land reclamation levee polder quarry reservoir road tunnel see also geographical feature v t e volcanoes types caldera cinder cone complex volcano cryovolcano cryptovolcanic structure fissure vent lava cone lava dome maar mud volcano parasitic cone pyroclastic cone pyroclastic shield rootless cone shield volcano somma volcano stratovolcano subglacial volcano submarine volcano supervolcano tossol volcanic cone volcanic rocks agglomerate andesite basalt basaltic andesite benmoreite blairmorite cinder dacite felsite ignimbrite komatiite lapilli latite leucitite nephelinite obsidian phonolite phonotephrite pumice pyroclastic fall pyroclastic flow rhyodacite rhyolite tephra tephriphonolite trachyandesite trachybasalt trachyte tuff lists and groups hotspot lists of volcanoes eruptions by death toll decade volcanoes volcanic arc volcanic belt volcanic field monogenetic polygenetic category commons portal wikiproject authority control databases international gnd national united states israel other yale lux retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title caldera oldid 1374783066 categories calderas depressions geology igneous rocks volcanism volcanic landforms volcanic craters hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata use dmy dates from march 2020 wikipedia articles needing page number citations from november 2019 pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets via module annotated link commons category link is on wikidata this page was last edited on 14 september 2026 at 02 16 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle 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