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ing the plague which ravaged genoa in 1497 and 1501 she died in that city in 1510 her fame outside her native city is connected with the publication in 1551 of the book known in english as the life and doctrine of saint catherine of genoa 4 catherine and her teaching were the subject of baron friedrich von hügel s classic work the mystical element of religion 1908 3 early life edit forensic facial reconstruction of st catherine of genoa catherine was born 1447 into the house of fieschi of genoa she was the last of five children 5 her parents were jacopo fieschi and francesca di negro 6 jacopo became viceroy of naples 7 the house of fieschi were connected to two popes innocent iv and adrian v and 72 cardinals 8 catherine wished to enter a convent when about 13 9 perhaps inspired by her sister limbania it who was an augustinian nun 10 however the nuns to whom her confessor applied on her behalf refused her on account of her youth after this catherine appears to have put the idea aside without any further attempt 7 after her father s death in 1463 aged 16 catherine was married by her parents wish to a young genoese nobleman giuliano adorno a man who after several experiences in the area of trade and in the military world in the middle east had returned to genoa to get married 5 their marriage was probably a ploy to end the feud between their two families 11 the marriage turned out wretchedly 10 it was childless and giuliano proved to be a faithless violent tempered husband he was also a spendthrift and he made life miserable for his wife details are scant but it seems at least clear that catherine spent the first five years of her marriage in silent melancholy submission to her husband and then for another five years she turned to the world for consolation in her troubles 7 then after ten years of marriage desperate for an escape she prayed for three months that god would keep her sick in bed but her prayer went unanswered 11 conversion edit painting by giovanni agostino ratti after ten years of marriage 12 she was converted by a mystical experience during confession on 22 march 1473 her conversion is described as an overpowering sense of god s love for her after this revelation occurred she abruptly left the church without finishing her confession this marked the beginning of her life of close union with god through prayer 3 without using forms of prayer such as the rosary 10 she began to receive communion almost daily a practice extremely rare for lay people in the middle ages and she underwent remarkable mental and at times almost pathological experiences the subject of friedrich von hügel s study the mystical element of religion 4 she combined this with unselfish service to the sick in a hospital at genoa in which her husband joined her after he too had been converted 3 he later became a franciscan tertiary but she joined no religious order her husband s spending had ruined them financially he and catherine decided to live in the hospital of pammatone it de and to dedicate themselves to works of charity there 13 she eventually became manager and treasurer of the hospital 4 she died on 15 september 1510 14 worn out with labours of body and soul her death had been slow with many days of pain and suffering as she experienced visions and wavered between life and death 11 spiritual teaching edit part of a series on christian mysticism theology and philosophy apophatic ascetical cataphatic catholic spirituality hellenistic mystical theology neoplatonic henosis practices monasticism asceticism mendicant stylite eastern new silence spiritual direction meditation meditation lectio divina invoking of mystic saints active asceticism contemplation hesychasm jesus prayer quietism stages of christian perfection hesychia divinization catharsis theosis kenosis spiritual dryness religious ecstasy passive asceticism abstinence esoteric charismatic martinism people by era or century antiquity ancient african origen thomasines gregory of nyssa pseudo dionysius desert fathers paul of thebes anthony the great arsenius the great poemen macarius of egypt moses the black syncletica athanasius john chrysostom hilarion john cassian 11th 12th bernard of clairvaux guigo ii hildegard of bingen symeon the new theologian sava i of serbia 13th 14th dominican dominic de guzmán franciscan francis of assisi anthony of padua bonaventure jacopone da todi angela of foligno english richard rolle walter hilton julian of norwich margery kempe flemish beatrice of nazareth lutgardis hadewijch john van ruysbroeck german meister eckhart johannes tauler henry suso female beatrice of nazareth bridget of sweden catherine of siena gertrude the great mechthild of magdeburg marguerite porete 15th 16th spanish ignatius of loyola francisco de osuna john of ávila teresa of ávila john of the cross others catherine of genoa 17th 18th french margaret mary alacoque pierre de bérulle jean jacques olier louis de montfort charles de condren john eudes john of st samson others mary of jesus of ágreda paul of the cross anne catherine emmerich veronica giuliani francis de sales 19th dina bélanger catherine labouré mélanie calvat maximin giraud bernadette soubirous conchita de armida luisa piccarreta mary of the divine heart thérèse of lisieux gemma galgani 20th padre pio therese neumann marthe robin alexandrina of balazar faustina kowalska sister lúcia of fátima edgar cayce simone weil alfred delp thomas merton charles de foucauld edvige carboni elena aiello edith stein contemporary papal views aspects of meditation orationis formas 1989 reflection on the new age 2003 literature and media lingua ignota ordo virtutum scivias ascent of mount carmel dark night of the soul spiritual canticle way of perfection book of the first monks the interior castle abbey of the holy ghost a dialogue of comfort against tribulation from willow creek to sacred heart the glories of mary the imitation of christ the ladder of divine ascent philokalia revelations of divine love the story of a soul theologia germanica devotio moderna fatima in lucia s own words calls from the message of fatima the miracle of our lady of fatima sol de fátima the cloud of unknowing on the consolation of philosophy the mirror of simple souls sister catherine treatise tractatus de purgatorio sancti patricii the vision of adamnán divine comedy inferno purgatorio paradiso fatima v t e for about 25 years catherine though frequently going to confession was unable to open her mind for direction to anyone but towards the end of her life a father marabotti was appointed to be her spiritual guide 7 he had been a director of the hospital where her husband died in 1497 10 to him she explained her states past and present and he compiled the memoirs 7 during this period her life was devoted to her relationship with god through interior inspiration alone 15 in 1551 41 years after her death a book about her life and teaching was published entitled libro de la vita mirabile et dottrina santa de la beata caterinetta de genoa book of the marvellous life and holy teaching of the blessed catherine of genoa 3 this is the source of her dialogues on the soul and the body and her treatise on purgatory which are often printed separately 4 her authorship of these has been denied and it used to be thought that another mystic the augustinian canoness regular battistina vernazza a nun who lived in a convent in genoa from 1510 till her death in 1587 had edited the two works this suggestion is now discredited by recent scholarship which attributes a large part of both works to catherine even though they received their final literary form only after her death 3 4 catherine s thought on purgatory for which she is particularly known and her way of describing it is original in some features for the period 5 beatification and canonization edit catherine s writings were examined by the holy office and declared to contain doctrine that would alone be enough to prove her sanctity and she was accordingly beatified in 1675 by pope clement x and canonized in 1737 by pope clement xii 7 her writings also became sources of inspiration for theologians such as robert bellarmine and francis de sales as well as cardinal henry edward manning 16 catherine of genoa s liturgical feast is celebrated in local calendars on 15 september pope pius xii declared her patroness of hospitals in italy 4 in 2022 catherine was officially added to the episcopal church liturgical calendar with a feast day on 15 september 17 see also edit list of catholic saints notes edit administratio patrimonii sedis apostolicae 2001 martyrologium romanum vatican city libreria editrice vaticana katharina von genua 1 2 3 4 5 6 encyclopædia britannica online saint catherine of genoa 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 oxford dictionary of the christian church oxford university press 2005 isbn 978 0 19 280290 3 article catherine st of genoa 1 2 3 pope benedict xvi on catherine of genoa general audience january 12 2011 fieschi family encyclopædia britannica retrieved 7 january 2013 1 2 3 4 5 6 capes florence st catherine of genoa the catholic encyclopedia vol 3 new york robert appleton company 1908 5 april 2021 fieschi enciclopedia treccani in italian retrieved 15 september 2026 life chapter 2 1 2 3 4 jones kathleen 1999 women saints lives of faith and courage maryknoll new york orbis books 1 2 3 flinders carol lee 1993 enduring grace san francisco harper collins davis natalie zemon farge arlette 28 september 1992 a history of women in the west iii renaissance and enlightenment paradoxes belknap press of harvard university press isbn 0674403673 oclc 79369778 leonard foley ofm saint of the day lives lessons and feast revised by pat mccloskey ofm franciscan media isbn 978 0 86716 887 7 walsh michael j 2007 a new dictionary of saints east and west liturgical press p 115 isbn 9780814631867 catherine of genoa 1964 the life and sayings of saint catherine of genoa staten island alba house kathleen jones women saints lives of faith and courage orbis books 1999 general convention virtual binder www vbinder net archived from the original on 13 september 2022 retrieved 22 july 2022 references edit this article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain chisholm hugh ed 1911 catherine saint encyclopædia britannica 11th ed cambridge university press modern editions edit umile bonzi s caterina fieschi adorno vol 1 teologia mistica di s caterina da genova vol 2 edizione critica dei manoscritti cateriniani genoa marietti 1960 1962 modern edition in italian carpaneto da langasco sommersa nella fontana dell amore santa caterina fiescho adorno vol 1 la vita vol 2 le opere genoa marietti 1987 1990 modern edition in italian catherine of genoa purgation and purgatory the spiritual dialogue translated by serge hughes classics of western spirituality new york paulist press 1979 catherine of genoa treatise on purgatory the dialogue translated by charlotte balfour and helen douglas irvine london sheed ward 1946 thomas coswell upham life of madam catharina adorno new york harper 1858 mrs g ripley life and doctrine of saint catherine of genoa new york christian press association 1896 this is the most recent english translation of the life of catherine but is like the 1858 translation made from the inferior a manuscript further reading edit henry gardiner adams ed 1857 adorni catharine fieschi a cyclopaedia of female biography 10 11 wikidata q115299108 friedrich von hügel the mystical element of religion as studied in saint catherine of genoa and her friends london j dent sons 1908 bernard mcginn the varieties of vernacular mysticism new york herder herder 2012 pp306 329 georges duby michelle perrot natalie zemon davis arlette farge a history of women in the west cambridge the belknap press of harvard university press 1993 pp 156 157 160 external links edit wikimedia commons has media related to catherine of genoa wikiquote has quotations related to catherine of genoa encyclopædia britannica online article saint catherine of genoa catharine new international encyclopedia 1905 catherine adorni at the brooklyn museum dinner party database of notable women accessed march 2008 saint catherine of genoa life in the spiritual borderlands works by or about catherine of genoa at the internet archive works by catherine of genoa at librivox public domain audiobooks catherine of genoa treatise on purgatory sheed ward new york 1946 paintings dedicated to saint catherine of genoa v t e virgins who are saints of the catholic church dicastery for the causes of saints stages of canonization servant of god venerable blessed saint abra of poitiers æthelthryth agatha of sicily agnes of assisi agnes of bohemia agnes of montepulciano agostina livia pietrantoni agrippina of mineo alice of schaerbeek alphonsa angela of the cross angela merici anna maria rubatto anna schäffer aurea of ostia beatrice of silva bega belina bernadette soubirous bibiana of rome bona of pisa brigid of kildare camilla battista da varano carmen elena rendiles martínez carmen salles y barangueras caterina volpicelli catherine de ricci catherine labouré catherine of bologna catherine of genoa catherine of siena cecilia clare of assisi claudine thévenet clelia barbieri colette of corbie columba of sens demetria of rome dorothea of montau dymphna elena guerra elizabeth of the trinity elizabeth hesselblad émilie de rodat eulalia of mérida euphrasia of constantinople euphemia eustochium faustina kowalska faustina and liberata of como fina flora of beaulieu frances xavier cabrini gemma galgani genevieve gertrude the great gertrude of nivelles hilda of whitby hiltrude of liessies hyacintha mariscotti irene of tomar isabelle of france jane frances de chantal jeanne delanoue joan of arc josephine bakhita juliana falconieri juliana of nicomedia justa and rufina kateri tekakwitha katharine drexel kinga of poland leonie aviat lucy of syracuse lutgardis madeleine sophie barat macrina the younger magdalene of canossa maria crescentia höss maria domenica mazzarello marie alphonsine danil ghattas marie eugénie de jésus margaret mary alacoque margaret of castello margaret of hungary marguerite bays maría antonia de paz y figueroa maria bernarda bütler maría guadalupe garcía zavala maria goretti maría de las maravillas de jesús maría de la purísima salvat romero maria katharina kasper maría natividad venegas de la torre mariana de jesús de paredes marianne cope marguerite bourgeoys mary euphrasia pelletier mary of the divine heart mary mackillop mary magdalene de pazzi mary frances of the five wounds mechthild of hackeborn narcisa de jesús notburga nunilo and alodia odile of alsace patricia of naples pauline of the agonizing heart of jesus pelagia the virgin potenciana praxedes pulcheria quiteria rafaela porras ayllón reineldis rosalia rose of lima rose of viterbo rose venerini scholastica susanna of rome tatiana of rome teresa margaret of the sacred heart teresa of the andes teresa jornet ibars teresa...