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n feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec year record high f c 74 23 78 26 86 30 90 32 96 36 102 39 106 41 103 39 100 38 94 34 80 27 76 24 106 41 mean maximum f c 65 0 18 3 64 1 17 8 73 6 23 1 81 6 27 6 88 3 31 3 93 1 33 9 93 7 34 3 92 8 33 8 90 2 32 3 83 2 28 4 70 5 21 4 62 5 16 9 95 0 35 0 mean daily maximum f c 37 1 2 8 40 8 4 9 51 1 10 6 64 1 17 8 74 1 23 4 82 2 27 9 85 4 29 7 84 1 28 9 77 8 25 4 65 5 18 6 52 3 11 3 41 5 5 3 63 0 17 2 daily mean f c 29 6 1 3 32 5 0 3 41 6 5 3 53 2 11 8 63 3 17 4 71 9 22 2 75 4 24 1 74 0 23 3 67 2 19 6 55 2 12 9 43 6 6 4 34 5 1 4 53 5 11 9 mean daily minimum f c 22 0 5 6 24 2 4 3 32 0 0 0 42 2 5 7 52 4 11 3 61 6 16 4 65 4 18 6 63 9 17 7 56 5 13 6 44 8 7 1 35 0 1 7 27 4 2 6 43 9 6 6 mean minimum f c 1 7 16 8 6 3 14 3 14 5 9 7 27 1 2 7 37 8 3 2 48 6 9 2 55 7 13 2 54 3 12 4 43 2 6 2 31 1 0 5 20 6 6 3 11 0 11 7 0 9 18 3 record low f c 22 30 20 29 6 21 14 10 25 4 35 2 43 6 39 4 31 1 17 8 5 21 17 27 22 30 average precipitation inches mm 3 00 76 2 41 61 3 62 92 3 85 98 3 99 101 4 33 110 4 67 119 3 74 95 3 14 80 2 90 74 2 79 71 3 13 80 41 57 1 056 average snowfall inches cm 9 5 24 7 6 19 4 1 10 0 5 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 51 1 2 3 0 5 1 13 28 2 72 average extreme snow depth inches cm 4 4 11 3 7 9 4 2 4 6 1 0 1 0 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 2 3 5 8 6 6 17 average precipitation days 0 01 in 14 7 11 8 12 5 13 7 14 0 11 7 10 9 9 5 8 7 10 0 10 5 12 7 140 7 average snowy days 0 1 in 9 0 6 7 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 9 5 6 28 3 average relative humidity 71 4 69 5 64 5 62 5 66 5 68 5 70 6 72 8 72 8 69 3 71 8 74 1 69 5 average dew point f c 18 1 7 7 20 5 6 4 28 6 1 9 37 4 3 0 48 9 9 4 58 3 14 6 62 8 17 1 61 7 16 5 55 2 12 9 42 6 5 9 33 6 0 9 24 3 4 3 41 0 5 0 mean monthly sunshine hours 110 6 126 3 162 0 201 8 243 4 258 1 260 9 235 9 212 0 183 1 104 2 84 3 2 182 6 percentage possible sunshine 37 42 44 51 55 57 57 56 57 53 35 29 49 average ultraviolet index 2 3 4 6 8 9 9 8 6 4 2 1 5 source noaa sun relative humidity and dew point 1961 1990 89 90 91 92 and weather atlas 93 environment edit columbus has focused on reducing its environmental impact and carbon footprint in 2020 a citywide ballot measure was approved giving columbus an electricity aggregation plan which will supply it with 100 renewable energy by the start of 2023 its vendor aep energy plans to construct new wind and solar farms in ohio to help supply the electricity 94 the largest sources of pollution in the county as of 2019 are ohio state university s mccracken power plant the landfill operated by the solid waste authority of central ohio swaco and the anheuser busch columbus brewery anheuser busch has a company wide goal of reducing emissions by 25 by 2025 ohio state plans to construct a new heat and power plant also powered by fossil fuels but set to reduce emissions by about 30 swaco manages to capture 75 of its methane emissions to use in producing energy and is looking to reduce emissions further 95 demographics edit historical population year pop 1812 300 1820 1 450 383 3 1830 2 435 67 9 1840 6 048 148 4 1850 17 882 195 7 1860 18 554 3 8 1870 31 274 68 6 1880 51 647 65 1 1890 88 150 70 7 1900 125 560 42 4 1910 181 511 44 6 1920 237 031 30 6 1930 290 564 22 6 1940 306 087 5 3 1950 375 901 22 8 1960 471 316 25 4 1970 539 677 14 5 1980 564 871 4 7 1990 632 910 12 0 2000 711 470 12 4 2010 787 033 10 6 2020 905 748 15 1 2025 est 938 396 3 6 1812 96 1820 2019 u s census 97 98 source u s decennial census 99 5 racial and ethnic composition edit historical racial composition 2020 100 2010 101 1990 102 1970 102 1950 102 white 57 4 61 5 74 4 81 0 87 5 non hispanic 54 3 59 3 73 8 80 4 d n a black or african american 29 2 28 0 22 6 18 5 12 4 hispanic or latino of any race 6 3 5 6 1 1 0 6 d n a asian 5 9 4 1 2 4 0 2 0 1 racial distribution in columbus in 2020 white black asian hispanic mixed or other columbus city ohio racial and ethnic composition note the us census treats hispanic latino as an ethnic category this table excludes latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category hispanics latinos may be of any race race ethnicity nh non hispanic pop 1980 103 pop 1990 104 pop 2000 105 pop 2010 106 pop 2020 107 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 white alone nh 428 661 467 352 475 897 466 615 470 705 75 89 73 84 66 89 59 29 51 97 black or african american alone nh 123 737 141 919 172 750 217 694 256 509 21 91 22 42 24 28 27 66 28 32 native american or alaska native alone nh 916 1 393 1 858 1 643 1 632 0 16 0 22 0 26 0 21 0 18 asian alone nh 5 266 14 591 24 386 31 734 55 932 0 93 2 31 3 43 4 03 6 18 native hawaiian or pacific islander alone nh x 108 x 109 326 462 325 x x 0 05 0 06 0 04 other race alone nh 986 914 1 824 2 032 5 369 0 17 0 14 0 26 0 26 0 59 mixed race or multiracial nh x 110 x 111 16 958 22 494 45 097 x x 2 38 2 86 4 98 hispanic or latino any race 5 300 6 741 17 471 44 359 70 179 0 94 1 07 2 46 5 64 7 75 total 564 866 632 910 711 470 787 033 905 748 100 00 100 00 100 00 100 00 100 00 2020 census edit as of the 2020 census columbus had a population of 905 748 the median age was 32 3 years 21 9 of residents were under the age of 18 and 11 0 of residents were 65 years of age or older for every 100 females there were 95 3 males and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 93 2 males age 18 and over 112 113 99 9 of residents lived in urban areas while 0 1 lived in rural areas 114 there were 382 038 households in columbus of which 26 5 had children under the age of 18 living in them of all households 31 4 were married couple households 25 2 were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present and 34 1 were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present about 35 9 of all households were made up of individuals and 8 6 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older 112 there were 415 456 housing units of which 8 0 were vacant the homeowner vacancy rate was 1 3 and the rental vacancy rate was 8 2 112 population makeup edit columbus historically had a significant population of white people in 1900 whites made up 93 4 of the population 102 although european immigration has declined the columbus metropolitan area has recently experienced increases in african asian and latin american immigration including groups from mexico india nepal bhutan somalia and china while the asian population is diverse the city s hispanic community is mainly made up of mexican americans although there is a notable puerto rican population 115 many other countries of origin are represented in lesser numbers largely due to the international draw of ohio state university 2008 estimates indicate that roughly 116 000 of the city s residents are foreign born accounting for 82 of the new residents between 2000 and 2006 at a rate of 105 per week 116 40 of the immigrants came from asia 23 from africa 22 from latin america and 13 from europe 116 the city had the second largest somali american population in the country as of 2004 as well as the largest expatriate bhutanese nepali population in the world as of 2018 117 118 due to its demographics which include a mix of races and a wide range of incomes as well as urban suburban and nearby rural areas columbus is considered a typical american city leading retail and restaurant chains to use it as a test market for new products 119 for similar reasons the city was chosen as the launch city for the qube cable television service columbus has maintained a steady population growth since its establishment its slowest growth from 1850 to 1860 is primarily attributed to the city s cholera epidemic in the 1850s 120 according to the 2017 japanese direct investment survey by the consulate general of japan detroit 838 japanese nationals lived in columbus making it the municipality with the state s second largest japanese national population after dublin 121 lgbt community edit columbus is home to a proportional lgbt community with an estimated 34 952 gay lesbian or bisexual residents 122 the 2018 american community survey acs reported an estimated 366 034 households 32 276 of which were held by unmarried partners 1 395 of these were female householder and female partner households and 1 456 were male householder and male partner households 123 columbus has been rated as one of the best cities in the country for gays and lesbians to live and also as the most underrated gay city in the country 124 stonewall columbus formed in 1981 after a group of protestors organized a march against a proposed office of moral majority a political organization led by pastor jerry falwell sr the next year stonewall hosted its first pride parade 125 in july 2012 three years prior to legal same sex marriage in the united states the columbus city council unanimously passed a domestic partnership registry 126 italian american community and symbols edit the santa maria ship museum a santa maría replica was docked downtown from 1991 to 2014 columbus has numerous italian americans with groups including the columbus italian club columbus piave club and the abruzzi club 127 italian village a neighborhood near downtown columbus has had a prominent italian american community since the 1890s 128 the community has helped promote the influence christopher columbus had in drawing european attention to the americas the italian explorer erroneously credited with the lands discovery has been posthumously criticized by historians for initiating colonization and for abuse enslavement and subjugation of natives 16 15 in addition to the city being named for the explorer its seal and flag depict a ship he used for his first voyage to the americas the santa maría a similar size replica of the ship the santa maria ship museum was displayed downtown from 1991 to 2014 129 the city s discovery district and discovery bridge are named in reference to columbus s discovery of the americas the bridge includes artistic bronze medallions featuring symbols of the explorer 130 131 genoa park downtown is named after genoa the birthplace of christopher columbus and one of columbus s sister cities 132 the christopher columbus quincentennial jubilee celebrating the 500th anniversary of columbus s first voyage was held in the city in 1992 its organizers spent 95 million on it creating the horticultural exhibition ameriflora 92 the organizers also planned to create a replica native american village among other attractions local and national native leaders protested the event with a day of mourning followed by protests and fasts at city hall the protests prevented the native village from being exhibited and annual fasts continued until 1997 a protest also took place during the dedication of the santa maria replica an event held in late 1991 on the day before columbus day and in time for the jubilee 14 12 the city has three outdoor statues of the explorer the statue at city hall was acquired delivered and dedicated with the assistance of the italian american community protests in 2017 aimed for this statue to be removed 133 followed by the city in 2018 ceasing to recognize columbus day as a city holiday 134 during the 2020 george floyd protests petitions were created to remove all three statues and rename the city of columbus 17 the city was one of eight cities to be offered the 360 ft 110 m birth of the new world statue in 1993 the statue also of christopher columbus was completed in puerto rico in 2016 and is the tallest in the united states 45 ft 14 m taller than the statue of liberty including its pedestal at least six u s cities including columbus rejected it based on its height and design 135 religion edit st joseph cathedral seat of the roman catholic diocese of columbus the city is home to pontifical college josephinum a roman catholic seminary and private university that is the only pontifical seminary in north america 136 according to the 2019 american values atlas 26 of columbus metropolitan area residents are unaffiliated with a religious tradition 17 of area residents identify as white evangelical protestants 14 as white mainline protestants 11 as black protestants 11 as white catholics 5 as hispanic catholics 3 as other nonwhite catholics 2 as other nonwhite protestants and 2 as mormons hindus buddhists jews and latino protestants each made up 1 of the population while jehovah s witnesses orthodox christians muslims unitarians and members of new age or other religions each made up under 0 5 of the population 137 economy edit main article economy of columbus ohio the aep building headquarters to american electric power columbus has a generally strong and diverse economy based on education insurance banking fashion defense aviation food logistics steel energy medical research health care hospitality retail and technology in 2010 it was one of the 10 best big cities in the country according to relocate america a real estate research firm 138 according to the federal reserve bank of st louis the gdp of columbus in 2019 was 134 billion 162 billion in 2024 139 during the great recession between 2007 and 2009 columbus s economy was not impacted as much as the rest of the country due to decades of diversification work by long time corporate residents business leaders and political leaders the administration of former mayor michael b coleman continued this work although the city faced financial turmoil and had to increase taxes allegedly due in part to fiscal mismanagement 140 141 because columbus is the state capital there is a large government presence in the city including city county state and federal employers government jobs provide the largest single source of employment within columbus in 2019 the city had six corporations named to the u s fortune 500 list alliance data nationwide mutual insurance company american electric power l brands huntington bancshares and cardinal health in suburban dublin 142 143 other major employers include schools e g ohio state university and hospitals among others wexner medical center and nationwide children s hospital which are among the teaching hospitals of the ohio state university college of medicine high tech research and development such as the battelle memorial institute information library companies such as oclc and chemical abstracts service steel processing and pressure cylinder manufacturer worthington industries financial institutions such as jpmorgan chase and huntington bancshares as well as owens corning fast food chains wendy s and white castle are also headquartered in the columbus area major foreign corporations operating or with divisions in the city include germany based siemens and roxane laboratories finland based vaisala tomasco mulciber inc a y manufacturing as well as switzerland based abb and mettler toledo the city also has a significant fashion and retail presence home to companies such as big lots l brands abercrombie fitch dsw and express food and beverage industry edit north mark...