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darmiya language wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 geographical distribution 2 phonology 3 references 4 further reading toggle the table of contents darmiya language 7 languages brezhoneg हिन्दी hrvatski igbo piemontèis português kiswahili edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia sino tibetan language spoken in india darma darmiya native to india region uttarakhand native speakers 1 750 2006 1 language family sino tibetan tibeto kanauri west himalayish almora darma language codes iso 639 3 drd glottolog darm1243 elp darma darmiya or darma is a sino tibetan language spoken in the darma valley dharchula tehsil pithoragarh district of the indian state of uttarakhand it is one of the fifteen tribes as stated in the constitution scheduled tribes uttar pradesh order 1967 c o 78 in clause 1 of article 342 of the constitution of india mostly it is called bhotia bhotia is the broad term used in himalayan region several communities and languages are considered under this term this tribal language is the member of west tibeto burman language family in the himalayan region of uttarakhand it is related to rangas rongpo chaudangsi and byangsi 1 alternate names for this language include darma darma lwo darma lwo darmani saukas and shaukas 1 information about the language was first published in grierson s linguistic survey of india and it has been studied by krishnamurti cristina wills k srikumar kavita rastogi ashish kumar pandey and vishnu singh darmiya language has 34 phonemes in which 8 vowels and 28 consonants have occurred there are five long vowels and three short vowels geographical distribution edit darmiya is spoken in the dhauli valley from tawaghat near dharchula south to sipoo in the north along dhauli river this area is located in dharchula and munsiyari tehsils pithoragarh district uttarakhand india 1 darmiya is spoken in dar bongling selachal nanglin baling dugtu saung baun philam datu gwo marchha dhakar sobla and sipoo villages 1 phonology edit the darmiya language contains the following consonant phonemes 2 consonants bilabial dental alveolar post alveolar palatal retroflex velar nasal m n̪ ɲ ɳ ŋ stop voiceless unaspirated p t̪ t͡s t͡ʃ ʈ k aspirated pʰ t̪ʰ t͡ʃʰ ʈʰ kʰ voiced unaspirated b d̪ ɟ ɖ g aspirated ɖʰ gʰ fricative s ʝ x approximant l j rhotic r ɽ the language contains the following vowels 2 vowels front central back close i u close mid e ɘ o open mid ɛ ɔ open ɑ references edit 1 2 3 4 5 darma at ethnologue 25th ed 2022 1 2 ramaswami n 2014 moran steven mccloy daniel wright richard eds darmiya sound inventory ra phoible org max planck institute for evolutionary anthropology retrieved 2017 02 10 further reading edit willis christina marie 2007 a descriptive grammar of darma an endangered tibeto burman language phd dissertation austin university of texas hdl 2152 15858 v t e sino tibetan languages sinitic chinese mandarin yue hakka min wu hui gan xiang jin pinghua bai cai long caijia longjia luren tibeto burman bodish tibetan central amdo khams dzongkha ladakhi balti lahuli spiti kyirong kagate sherpa jirel east bodish tshangla basum nam burmo qiangic lolo burmese burmish burmese standard intha danu rakhine tavoyan achang lhao vo lashi zaiwa mondzish loloish qiangic gyalrongic ersuic naic greater magaric magaric magar kham chepangic chepang bhujel raji raute dura tandrange naga ao angami pochuri meitei tangkhulic western naga zeliangrong sal boro garo konyak jingpho luish gongduk ʼole kho bwa puroik tani chamdo tujia nungish karenic gong kathu west himalayish tamangic newaric newar baram thangmi kiranti dhimalish dhimal toto lhokpu lepcha karbi kuki chin miju mruic mru hkongso pyu taman bailang proposed groupings central tibeto burman kuki chin naga macro bai mahakiranti rung tibeto kanauri proto languages proto sino tibetan proto tibeto burman proto loloish proto karenic proto min proto hakka italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches v t e bodic tibeto kanauri languages west himalayish western lahaulic pattani tinani kinnauric kanashi kinnauri chitkuli shumcho jangshung eastern central bunan rongpo marcha tolcha sunam zhang zhung almora rangas darmiya chaudangsi byangsi dhuleli bodish tibetic central tibetan central tibetan ü tsang standard tibetan mugom amdo amdo tibetan gserpa khalong mdungnag kham eastern khams tibetan tseku baima choni zhongu dongwang drugchu stonggnyen zitsadegu southern sikkimese bhutia dzongkha bhutanese khamba laya lunana groma brokkat brokpa chochangachakha lakha naapa western ladakhi balti western archaic ladakhi zangskari changthang purgi balti lahuli spiti western innovative lahuli stod bhoti spiti bhoti nyamkat tukpa jad sherpa jirel sherpa jirel kyirong kagate kyirong kagate tsum yolmo nubri gyalsumdo tshangla east bodish tshangla tshangla east bodish takpa dzala nyen chali bumthang kheng kurtöp nupbi ʼole basum basum tamangic tgtm tamang gurung thakali seke manang chantyal ghale ghale kutang kaike kaike v t e state of uttarakhand state capitals legislative dehradun winter bhararisain summer judicial nainital government symbols day emblem song motto executive governor chief minister council of ministers cabinets chief secretary gazette agencies departments disaster response force fire and emergency services provincial armed constabulary forest department police department public works department public service commission provincial civil service provincial police service provincial forest service legislature legislative assembly history speaker leader of the opposition judiciary high court chief justice judges bar council lok adalat lokayukta history ancient kingdoms uttarakuru kingdom paurava kingdom khasa janapada kingdom himalaya kingdom parvata kingdom kirata kingdom nanda empire maurya empire kushan empire kuninda kingdom gupta empire medieval kingdoms garhwal kingdom panwar dynasty kumaon kingdom katyuri dynasty chand dynasty khasa kingdom raika kingdom gorkha kingdom shah dynasty anglo nepalese war treaty of sugauli colonial uttarakhand company rule ceded and conquered provinces north western provinces agra presidency crown rule united provinces of agra and oudh united provinces contemporary uttarakhand rampur tiraha firing bifurcation of uttar pradesh geography and ecology geological features mountains great himalayas garhwal himalayas sivalik hills mountain peaks bugyals lakes plains bhabar doon valley terai doab ganges basin ecoregions highlands western himalayan alpine shrub and meadows western himalayan subalpine conifer forests himalayan subtropical pine forests lowlands western himalayan broadleaf forests himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests terai duar savanna and grasslands upper gangetic plains moist deciduous forests demographics ethnic groups indo aryans garhwalis kumaonis jaunsaris buksas tharus van gujjars tibeto burmans bhotiyas shaukas jads rajis banrawats caste groups brahmins gangari sarola rajputs garhwali kumaoni gurjars scheduled castes bajgi shilpkar scheduled tribes languages official hindi sanskrit spoken indo aryan garhwali kumaoni jaunsari bangani buksa tharu van gujjari tibeto burman rongpo byangsi chaudangsi darmiya raji rawat jad administrative divisions urban districts tehsils urban local bodies municipal corporations rural parganas community development blocks politics coolie begar movement statehood movement chipko movement 2016 political crisis elections local elections assembly constituencies parliamentary constituencies rajya sabha members lok sabha members tourism monuments world heritage site nanda devi and valley of flowers national parks ramsar wetland asan barrage monuments of national importance state protected monuments temples tourist attractions in dehradun chardham circuit gangotri yamunotri yamunotri temple badrinath badrinath temple kedarnath kedarnath temple sapta badri panch kedar panch prayag gomukh national parks gangotri govind pashu vihar jim corbett nanda devi rajaji valley of flowers sports cricket men s cricket team women s cricket team association football men s football team cricket stadium olympic stadium sports college other topics transport airports char dham highway char dham railway dehradun rishikesh haridwar metro music cuisine kumaoni cuisine economy education school education board institutes of higher education awards and decorations uttarakhand ratna uttarakhand gaurav samman districts kumaon almora bageshwar champawat nainital pithoragarh udham singh nagar garhwal chamoli dehradun haridwar pauri garhwal rudraprayag tehri garhwal uttarkashi major cities dehradun haridwar haldwani roorkee kashipur rudrapur kotdwar rishikesh ramnagar pithoragarh srinagar new tehri nainital mussoorie almora pauri uttarkashi gopeshwar authority control databases international gnd national israel retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title darmiya_language oldid 1346684187 categories languages of uttarakhand endangered languages of india west himalayish languages hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata language articles citing ethnologue 25 this page was last edited on 2 april 2026 at 06 51 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution 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