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Text of the page (random words):
ansliterated languages and ipa for phonetic transcriptions with an appropriate iso 639 code wikipedia s multilingual support templates may also be used notably dlg for dolgan see why october 2024 dolgan долган dolgan һака haka pronunciation dɔlgæn native to russia region taymyrsky dolgano nenetsky district krasnoyarsk krai ethnicity dolgans native speakers 5 300 2020 census 1 language family turkic common turkic siberian turkic northern siberian dolgan dialects western norilsk yenisey central avam eastern khatanga language codes iso 639 3 dlg glottolog dolg1241 elp dolgan sakha language dolgan language dolgan is classified as definitely endangered by the unesco atlas of the world s languages in danger the dolgan language долган dolgan 2 or һака haka 3 is an endangered turkic language 4 spoken in the taymyr peninsula in russia 5 the speakers are known as the dolgans the word dolgan derived from evenki means tribe living on the middle reaches of the river this is most likely signifying the geographical location of the dolgan tribe 6 its closest relative is sakha the language is very local and restricted to a certain area and has declined in usage over the years as of 2020 there are only about 5 350 speakers of the language 1 the language has experienced a few changes since the beginning of its formation such as alphabet and phrasing terms the issue as of recently has become the weak integration of this local language within families with mixed marriages instead of speaking either of the parents local languages the family incorporates russian as the more dominant language to ease interfamilial and external communication 7 this results in children learning the language only slightly or as a second language over generations the language continues to fade in 1999 however some children were apparently learning dolgan with russian also being learned at an early age 8 classification edit dolgan along with its close relative sakha yakut belongs to the north siberian subbranch of the turkic language family like most other turkic languages dolgan has vowel harmony agglutinative morphology subject object verb word order and lacks grammatical gender dolgan is linguistically relatively close to its nearest relative sakha also known as yakut which has led researchers for a long time to account for it as a variety of the latter cf dolgikh s 1963 129 statement in his well known paper on the origin of the dolgans долганский язык является диалектом якутского языка the dolgan language is a dialect of the yakut language citation needed 9 only in 1985 did elizaveta ubryatova account for dolgan as a separate language namely in her monograph on the language of the norilsk dolgans citation needed sample comparison with yakut in latin edit dolgan uskuolaga üörenebin dolgannıı kepsetebin kaar tuogunan hir barıta habıllınna yakut oskuolağa üörenebin saxalıı kepsetebin xaar tugunan sir barıta sabılınna literal english translation i am studying at school i speak yakut dolgan snow what covered the ground history edit the dolgan language started out having a latin alphabet in the early 20th century over time the cyrillic alphabet was implemented instead since it is the same alphabet used by the related language yakut evenki s influence on dolgan can explain in part why it is considered a separate language from yakut 10 dolgan has made appearances in newspapers such as the taymyr as well as schools starting around the time of the 60s 5 certain words in the language were developed from geographical implications that have been present since the start of the dolgan language for instance the directional terms tās 1 south 2 east and muora 1 north 2 west are representative of the corresponding landscapes 11 tās is related to the word stone and the southeast topography of the native region taymyr peninsula is covered by the putorana mountains similarly muora denotes sea where the western zone of taymyr has access to the sea shore at the same time southwest uhä and northeast allara have no significance in geographical terms relative to taymyr citation needed phonology edit vowels edit front back close i iː y yː ɯ ɯ ː u uː mid e eː ø øː o oː open a aː consonants edit bilabial dental palatal velar glottal plosive voiceless p t c k voiced b d ɟ ɡ fricative s ɣ h affricate voiceless tʃ voiced dʒ nasal m n ɲ ŋ liquid r approximant l j 12 dolgan has the following phonetic characteristics diphthongisation of the turkish medium vowels o e ö in the root syllable labial and palatal vowel harmony in the native words transition of the initial turkish c into h loss of the uvular x ҕ yakut саха dolgan hака self writing system edit you can help expand this section with text translated from the corresponding article in russian march 2026 click show for important translation instructions view a machine translated version of the russian article machine translation like deepl or google translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must follow the llm translation guideline revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the english wikipedia consider adding a topic to this template there are already 1 409 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality if possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article you must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation a model attribution edit summary is content in this edit is translated from the existing russian wikipedia article at ru долганская письменность see its history for attribution you may also add the template translated ru долганская письменность to the talk page for more guidance see wikipedia translation over time the language itself has changed and adapted even during the time period when it had a cyrillic alphabet it changed over the years the first version of alphabet of the language had the following appearance а а б б в в г г д д дь дь е е ё ё ж ж з з и и иэ иэ й й к к л л м м н н ӈ ӈ нь нь о о ө ө п п р р с с т т у у уо уо ү ү үө үө ф ф х х һ һ ц ц ч ч ш ш щ щ ъ ъ ы ы ыа ыа ь ь э э ю ю я я 13 the current dolgan alphabet is still cyrillic and looks as follows а а б б в в г г д д е е ё ё ж ж з з и и й й к к л л м м н н ӈ ӈ о о ө ө п п р р с с т т у у ү ү ф ф х х һ һ ц ц ч ч ш ш щ щ ъ ъ ы ы ь ь э э ю ю я я 14 15 grammar edit morphology edit the composition of morphological categories in the noun is case number possession and in the verb is voice aspect mode time person and number dolgan language exhibits eight grammatical cases in contrast in the sakha language i e yakut the partitive is used in the possessive declension to address the accusative case and joint case serves to structure two similar parts of a sentence another notable difference from sakha is that dolgan does not have comitative case in conjugation of a verb in the common form of ааччы the paradigms of dolgan inclination were preserved with the word баар cases edit the table below lists case forms for the noun таба deer camel in common turkic case interrogative suffix deer nominative ким туок таба accusative кими туогу ни ны ну нү табаны partitive кимнэ туокта та тэ то тө табата dative locative кимиэкэ туокка кайдиэк канна төһөгө га ге го гө гар гер гор гөр р табага ablative кимтэн туоктан кайдиэгиттэн кантан ттан ттэн ттон ттөн табаттан instrumental киминэн туогунан канан ннан ннэн ннон ннөн табаннан comparative кимнээгэр туоктаагар таагар тээгэр тоогор төгөөр табатаагар comitative obsolete кимниин туоктуун лыын a табалыын this suffix is regarded as a comitative case suffix in several existing grammars of dolgan however the suffix has lost its comitative sense and is used to denote sociativity more recent scholarship excludes the suffix from being a case references edit russia portal languages portal 1 2 7 население наиболее многочисленных национальностей по родному языку аксёнова евдокия егоровна бельтюкова наталья петровна кошеверова тамара михайловна 1992 словарь долганско русский и русско долганский in russian sankt peterburg отделение издательства просвещение p 114 isbn 978 5 09 002271 2 stachowski marek 1993 dolganischer wortschatz in german krakow jagiellonian university p 93 isbn 83 233 0618 4 таблица 4 владение языками и использование языков населением in russian 2021 archived from the original on 31 december 2022 1 2 dolgan language pronunciation and language www omniglot com retrieved 2 february 2017 dolgan language pronunciation and language www omniglot com retrieved 6 march 2017 lewis e glyn 1971 migration and language in the u s s r pdf the international migration review 5 2 147 179 doi 10 2307 3002797 jstor 3002797 endangered languages in northeast asia report university of helsinki 11 february 2019 archived from the original on 11 february 2019 retrieved 31 july 2024 dolgich boris o 1963 proischoždenie dolgan sibirskij etnografičeskij sbornik 5 129 via ebook central the red book of the peoples of the russian empire www eki ee retrieved 10 february 2017 stachowski marek november 2010 considerations on the system and the origins of terms for the cardinal points in the dolgan language incontri linguistici 33 233 244 androsova 1997 p 236 аксенова о е 1990 бэсэлээ буквалар pdf красноярск красноярское кн изд во p 16 archived from the original pdf on 6 march 2016 аксёнова евдокия егоровна бельтюкова наталья петровна кошеверова тамара михайловна 1992 словарь долганско русский и русско долганский in russian sankt peterburg отделение издательства просвещение p 10 isbn 978 5 09 002271 2 кылаабнайа илкэн ilken ru retrieved 24 june 2025 bibliography edit ager simon 2011 dolgan omniglot retrieved from http www omniglot com writing dolgan htm андросова с и 1997 долганский язык языки мира тюркские языки м cite book cs1 maint location missing publisher link chris lasse däbritz 2022 a grammar of dolgan a northern siberian turkic language of the taimyr peninsula 18 brill dolgikh b o 1963 proiskhozhdenie dolgan origin of the dolgan trudy instituta etnografii an sssr 84 92 141 grachyova galina 1990 dolgan in collis dirmid r f ed arctic languages an awakening 112 114 grenoble lenore a and lindsay j whaley 2006 saving languages an introduction to language revitalization cambridge cambridge university press johanson lars 2021 turkic cambridge cambridge university press pp 20 24 lewis e glyn 1971 migration and language in the ussr the international migration review the impact of migration on language maintenance and language shift 5 2 147 179 li yong sŏng 2011 a study of dolgan altaic language series 05 seoul seoul national university pres s pakendorf brigitte stapert eugénie 2020 sakha and dolgan the north siberian turkic languages in robbeets martine savalyev alexander eds the oxford guide to the transeurasian languages oxford university press pp 430 45 doi 10 1093 oso 9780198804628 003 0027 isbn 978 0 19 880462 8 stachowski marek 1993 dolganischer wortschatz krakow uniwersytet jagielloński in german stachowski marek 2010 considerations on the system and the origins of the terms for cardinal points in the dolgan language pdf incontri linguistici 33 233 242 jstor 3002797 marten h f rießler m saarikivi j toivanen r 2015 cultural and linguistic minorities in the russian federation and the european union comparative studies on equality and diversity switzerland springer minahan james b 2014 dolgan in ethnic groups of north east and central asia an encyclopedia 63 67 santa barbara abc clio llc vahtre lauri 1991 the dolgans the red book retrieved from https www eki ee books redbook dolgans shtml further reading edit stachowski m dolganischer wortschatz kraków 1993 dolganischer wortschatz supplementband kraków 1998 stachowski m dolganische wortbildung kraków 1997 external links edit dolgan language test of wikipedia at wikimedia incubator dolgan doreco corpus compiled by chris lasse däbritz nina kudryakova eugénie stapert and alexandre arkhipov audio recordings of narrative texts with transcriptions time aligned at the phone level translations and time aligned morphological annotations dolgan émigré publishes her novel in dual dolgan russian edition because so few can read her native language paul a goble window on eurasia september 2 2024 v t e turkic languages list of turkic languages reconstructed proto turkic oghur bulgar chuvash onogur common turkic argu khalaj karluk western uzbek northern uzbek southern uzbek eastern ili turki uyghur khoton lop äynu old chagatai karakhanid khorezmian kipchak bulgar bashkir tatar mishar tatar nagaibak old tatar cuman armeno kipchak crimean tatar cuman karachay balkar karaim krymchak kumyk mamluk kipchak urum kyrgyz fergana kipchak kyrgyz pamir kyrgyz siberian tatar baraba tatar tom tatar southern altai telengit teleut nogai karakalpak kazakh nogai siberian tatar tobol irtysh tatar oghuz northern salar eastern khorasani turkic turkmen trukhmen southern afshari chaharmahali turkic qashqai sonqori western azerbaijani north azerbaijani south azerbaijani ajem turkic balkan gagauz gagauz karapapakh turkish tsalka karamanli turkish old anatolian turkish ottoman turkish siberian northern dolgan yakut southern chulym lower chulym sayan steppe tuvan taiga dukhan soyot tofa tuha yenisei fuyu kyrgyz khakas kamas turk northern altai chelkan kumandy tuba shor western yugur old old uyghur orkhon turkic disputed classification khazar pecheneg potentially turkic languages di pannonian avar tuoba creoles and pidgins hezhou kurbet qoqmončaq italics indicate extinct languages languages between parentheses are varieties of the language on their left v t e languages of russia federal language russian state languages of federal subjects abaza adyghe altai northern altai southern altai avar azerbaijani bashkir buryat chechen chuvash crimean tatar dargwa ingush kabardian kalmyk karachay balkar khakas komi kumyk lak lezgin aghul rutul tabasaran tsakhur mari hill meadow mordvin erzya moksha nogai ossetian yakut sakha tat tatar tuvan udmurt ukrainian languages with official status chukchi dolgan even evenki finnish karelian kazakh khanty northern khanty southern khanty eastern khanty komi permyak mansi northern mansi western mansi eastern mansi southern mansi nenets tundra nenets forest nenets selkup northern selkup southern selkup veps yukaghir northern yukaghir southern yukaghir scripts cyrillic 1 cyrillic braille latin script 2 mongolian script buryat script kalmyk script 2 1 in russia the cyrillic alphabet is officially supported 2 for other non cyrillic alphabets separate federal laws are required languages of russia wikipedia in languages of russia mass media by language of russia authority control databases international gnd national czech republic israel retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title dolg...