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ess and offered more opportunities to sell merchandise 36 37 columbia pictures chairman mark canton said that pg rated films were much more likely to make over 100 million compared to adult oriented fare among many films released that year are free willy groundhog day last action hero and jurassic park which would go on to become the highest grossing film to date 38 there were blockbusters like mrs doubtfire and indecent proposal critical favorites such as schindler s list and philadelphia 39 40 41 and future classics like dazed and confused batman mask of the phantasm and the nightmare before christmas 41 42 43 civil unrest edit in the united kingdom there was a significant wave of rioting at the height of the recession in 1991 with unemployment and social discontent being seen as major factors areas affected included handsworth in birmingham 44 blackbird leys in oxford kates hill in dudley meadow well on tyneside ely in cardiff and hartcliffe in bristol these were isolated communities devastated by poverty and unemployment separated from urban centres 45 see also edit early 1980s recession savings and loan crisis credit crunch gulf war list of recessions in the united states lost decades notes edit the economic cycle research institute which considers additional indicators beyond gdp growth and employment classifies the recession to have begun in march 1990 and ended in march 1992 9 references edit walsh carl 1 february 1993 what caused the 1990 1991 recession economic review 2 33 48 via researchgate report pdf bls gov report pdf bls gov real gross domestic product 26 january 2018 cite journal cite journal requires journal help gdp growth annual data data worldbank org 1 2 statistics canada 30 may 2018 labour force characteristics monthly seasonally adjusted and trend cycle last 5 months table 14 10 0287 01 labour force characteristics monthly seasonally adjusted and trend cycle last 5 months government of canada 1 2 3 bonham mark s recession in canada the canadian encyclopedia 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 cross philip and bergevin philippe turning points business cycles in canada since 1926 pdf c d howe institute archived from the original pdf on 2016 04 08 retrieved 2020 07 27 international business cycle dates archived from the original on 2020 08 06 retrieved 2020 08 02 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 wilson thomas dungan peter and murphy steve the sources of the recession in canada 1989 1992 pdf university of toronto s2cid 17318693 archived from the original pdf on 2 march 2019 1 2 3 4 walsh mary williams the hard times are even harder north of the border los angeles times 24 february 1991 1 2 3 4 kneeboen ronald and gres margarita trends peaks and troughs national and regional employment cycles in canada pdf the school of policy research research papers 6 21 university of calgary july 2013 1 2 3 report for selected countries and subjects how canada performs unemployment rate the conference board of canada 2020 archived from the original on 2020 08 30 retrieved 2020 08 05 cite journal cite journal requires journal help 1 2 gordon thiessen canada s economic future what have we learned from the 1990s canadian club of toronto january 22 2001 canada prime rate history prime rate vs overnight rate 11 july 2023 canadian economic observer historical statistical supplement table 7 1 interest rates and exchange rates report for selected countries and 5 subjects laberge yvon 4 december 1992 27 de la population active de montréal est sans travail la presse in french montreal quebec retrieved 5 december 2020 1 2 canada gdp growth rate 1961 2020 macrotrends net gordon todd and mccormack geoffrey canada and the crisis of capitalism briarpatch 2020 march april finland archived from the original on 2016 03 14 retrieved 2008 12 27 ek fi pdf www ek fi archived from the original pdf on 6 december 2008 tilastokeskus labour market www stat fi archived from the original on 2019 05 13 retrieved 2008 12 27 pollet pascale lollivier stéfan january 1992 1989 1991 ralentissement dans l industrie pdf insee première in french insee archived from the original pdf on 15 february 2017 retrieved 5 december 2020 éric chaney fabrice lenseigne patrick pétour march 1994 note de conjoncture de mars 1994 le creux du cycle pdf note de conjoncture in french insee archived from the original pdf on 2017 02 16 retrieved 2020 12 05 en 1993 une récession comparable à celle prévue pour 2009 l obs 19 december 2008 1 2 3 magali demotes mainard april 1994 les comptes de la nation en 1993 pdf insee première in french 309 insee archived from the original pdf on 2017 02 15 retrieved 2020 12 05 1993 recession over it s official 26 april 1993 via news bbc co uk feingold spencer mar 26 2024 japan ends era of negative interest rates a chief economist explains weforum org retrieved 28 oct 2025 adb org adb org retrieved 2026 03 30 the lost decade lessons from japan s real estate crisis paul keating chronology archived 26 september 2011 at the wayback machine at australianpolitics com gainesville sun google news archive search news google com fox david j december 17 1993 the year in movies 93 a record smasher at the box office mrs doubtfire pelican brief propel final week and jurassic park chews up the competition as industry receipts hit 5 2 billion los angeles times archived from the original on april 27 2020 retrieved april 27 2020 dutka elaine march 22 1993 a startling new concept family films with money tight and criticism of sex and violence high studios are looking closer at pg s power los angeles times retrieved april 28 2020 cite web cs1 maint deprecated archival service link weinraub bernard november 12 1992 hollywood is testing family values value the new york times archived from the original on may 26 2015 retrieved april 28 2020 hlavaty craig march 28 2013 1993 the greatest year for movies in the history of movies ever houston press archived from the original on april 26 2020 retrieved april 26 2020 top 1993 movies at the domestic box office the numbers archived from the original on may 9 2019 retrieved may 6 2020 ebert roger december 31 1993 the best 10 movies of 1993 rogerebert com archived from the original on april 16 2020 retrieved april 26 2020 1 2 goldberg matt march 19 2018 the year in film 1993 collider archived from the original on january 5 2020 retrieved april 26 2020 pearse emma july 25 2013 remember 1993 when the best movies came out tribeca film archived from the original on april 26 2020 retrieved april 26 2020 duhaime ross arielle august 22 2014 the greatest film debate of our generation 1993 or 1994 the verge archived from the original on april 28 2017 retrieved april 26 2020 police clash with rioting youths in england wales archived from the original on 25 july 2012 retrieved 6 july 2017 a history of british rioting archived from the original on 20 january 2012 retrieved 15 january 2012 v t e economic history of the united states and commonwealth of nations countries commercial revolution 1000 1760 great bullion famine c 1400 c 1500 great slump 1430 1490 the great debasement 1544 1551 financial revolution 1690 1800 slump of 1706 great frost of 1709 south sea bubble 1713 1720 mississippi bubble 1717 1720 economic impact of the seven years war 1754 1763 1st industrial revolution market revolution 1760 1870 industrial revolution scotland united states wales bengal bubble of 1769 1769 1784 british credit crisis of 1772 1773 american revolutionary war inflation 1775 1783 panic of 1785 1785 1788 copper panic of 1789 panic of 1792 1789 1793 canal mania c 1790 c 1810 panic of 1796 1797 1796 1799 1802 1804 recession carolina gold rush 1802 1825 depression of 1807 1807 1810 1810s alabama real estate bubble alabama fever 1812 recession post napoleonic depression 1815 1821 1822 23 recession panic of 1825 panic of 1826 1828 29 recession georgia gold rush 1828 c 1840 1830s chicago real estate bubble 1833 34 recession panic of 1837 1836 1838 and 1839 1843 u s state defaults in the 1840s railway mania c 1840 c 1850 plank road boom 1844 c 1855 1845 46 recession panic of 1847 1847 1848 california gold rush 1848 1855 british columbia gold rushes queen charlottes gold rush 1851 fraser canyon gold rush 1858 rock creek gold rush 1859 similkameen gold rush 1860 stikine gold rush 1861 cariboo gold rush 1861 1867 wild horse creek gold rush 1863 1870 leechtown gold rush 1864 1865 big bend gold rush c 1865 omineca gold rush 1869 victorian gold rush 1851 c 1870 new south wales gold rush 1851 1880 australian gold rushes 1851 1914 1853 54 recession panic of 1857 1857 1858 pike s peak gold rush 1858 1861 pennsylvania oil rush 1859 1891 1860 61 recession colorado river mining boom 1861 1864 otago gold rush 1861 1864 u s civil war economy 1861 1865 first nova scotia gold rush 1861 1874 west coast gold rush 1864 1867 panic of 1866 1865 1867 vermilion lake gold rush 1865 1867 kildonan gold rush 1869 black friday 1869 1870 gilded age 2nd industrial revolution 1870 1914 coromandel gold rushes c 1870 c 1890 cassiar gold rush c 1870 c 1890 long depression 1873 1879 panic of 1873 black hills gold rush 1874 1880 colorado silver boom 1879 1893 western australian gold rushes c 1880 c 1900 indiana gas boom c 1880 1903 ohio oil rush c 1880 c 1930 depression of 1882 1885 panic of 1884 cayoosh gold rush 1884 witwatersrand gold rush 1886 1887 88 recession baring crisis 1890 1891 cripple creek gold rush c 1890 c 1910 panic of 1893 1893 1897 australian banking crisis of 1893 black monday 1894 panic of 1896 klondike gold rush 1896 1899 second nova scotia gold rush 1896 1903 kobuk river stampede 1897 1899 mount baker gold rush 1897 c 1925 1899 1900 recession nome gold rush 1899 1909 fairbanks gold rush c 1900 c 1930 texas oil boom 1901 c 1950 panic of 1901 1902 1904 cobalt silver rush 1903 c 1930 panic of 1907 1907 1908 porcupine gold rush 1909 c 1960 panic of 1910 11 1910 1912 financial crisis of 1914 1913 14 world war home fronts interwar period 1914 1945 world war i economy and home fronts australia canada united kingdom united states post world war i recession 1918 1919 recession of 1920 1921 1920s florida land boom c 1920 1925 roaring twenties 1923 1924 recession 1926 1927 recession great depression 1929 1939 wall street crash of 1929 panic of 1930 great contraction 1929 1933 recession of 1937 1938 australia canada india south africa united kingdom united states 1930s kakamega gold rush third nova scotia gold rush 1932 1942 world war ii home front australia canada united kingdom united states post wwii expansion 1970s stagflation 1945 1982 great compression 1945 recession recession of 1949 1948 1949 hong kong and singapore asian tiger expansions 1950 1990 1951 canada recession recession of 1953 1953 1954 recession of 1958 1957 1958 recession of 1960 1961 kennedy slide of 1962 poseidon bubble 1969 1970 recession of 1969 1970 1970s commodities boom 1973 1975 recession 1973 1974 stock market crash secondary banking crisis of 1973 1975 1970s energy crisis 1973 1980 1973 oil crisis 1979 oil crisis steel crisis 1973 1982 1976 sterling crisis silver thursday 1980 early 1980s recession 1980 1982 united states computer age second gilded age 1982 present great moderation 1982 2007 1980s oil glut black saturday 1983 new zealand property bubble c 1985 savings and loan crisis 1986 1995 black monday 1987 friday the 13th mini crash 1989 early 1990s recession 1990 1991 australia united states 1990 oil price shock rhode island banking crisis 1990 1992 1991 indian economic crisis 1990s united states boom 1991 2001 1990s india economic boom hyperinflation in zimbabwe 1991 present black wednesday 1992 1994 bond market crisis 1994 papua new guinea financial crisis dot com bubble 1995 2004 stock market downturn of 2002 1997 asian financial crisis october 27 1997 mini crash early 2000s recession 2001 9 11 stock market crash 2000s commodities boom 2000 2014 united states housing bubble 2002 2006 canadian property bubble 2002 2003 myanmar banking crisis 2000s energy crisis 2003 2008 north dakota oil boom 2006 2015 uranium bubble of 2007 great recession 2007 2009 australia and new zealand bangladesh india malaysia pakistan and sri lanka british west indies canada south africa united kingdom united states 2008 financial crisis september october november december 2009 subprime mortgage crisis 2000s u s housing market correction u s bear market of 2007 2009 2007 2010 u s bank failures corporate debt bubble 2008 blue monday crash 2009 2010 flash crash malaysia tiger cub expansion 2010s australian property bubble 2010 august 2011 stock markets fall black monday 2011 bangladesh share market scam cryptocurrency bubble 2011 puerto rican government debt crisis 2014 2022 2015 2016 stock market selloff brexit stock market crash 2016 2017 sri lankan fuel crisis ghana banking crisis 2017 2018 sri lankan economic crisis 2019 2024 covid 19 recession 2020 2022 2020 stock market crash financial market impact sectoral impacts shortages canada india malaysia new zealand united kingdom united states 2020s commodities boom global energy crisis 2021 2023 2021 united kingdom natural gas supplier crisis regional effects 2021 2023 global supply chain crisis 2021 2023 inflation surge pakistani economic crisis 2021 2024 2022 stock market decline 2022 2023 global food crises 2023 united kingdom recession 2023 united states banking crisis 2025 stock market crash countries and sectors australia rail transport slavery whaling western australia canada agriculture currencies early banking system list of recessions petroleum industry rail transport slavery technological and industrial whaling pacific northwest ghana india agriculture company rule maritime british raj deindustrialisation salt tax slavery malaysia new zealand whaling nigeria slavery pakistan maritime rail transport south africa slavery whaling uganda united kingdom agricultural revolution atlantic slave trade banking british empire english fiscal system interwar unemployment and poverty list of recessions maritime england scotland middle ages england agriculture national debt scotland agriculture middle ages rail transport pre 1830 1830 1922 1923 1947 1948 1994 1995 present slavery trade unions victorian era wales whaling scotland united states agriculture banking colonial era credit cooperatives investment banking wildcat banking business central banking coal mining indentured servitude iron and steel industry labor list of economic expansions list of recessions lumber industry maritime colonial era 1776 1799 1800 1899 1900 1999 2000 present monetary policy poverty petroleum industry oil shale public debt rail transportation slavery colonial era slavery forced labor slave trade slave markets tariffs taxation technological and industrial united states dollar whaling zimbabwe business cycle topics aggregate demand supply effective demand general glut model overproduction paradox of thrift price and wage stickiness underconsumption inflation and unemployment chronic classical dichotomy debasement debt mon...