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encyclopædia iranica wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 scope 2 organization toggle organization subsection 2 1 staff 2 2 encyclopædia iranica foundation 2 3 legal dispute 3 reception 4 volumes 5 see also 6 references 7 external links toggle the table of contents encyclopædia iranica 41 languages العربية azərbaycanca تۆرکجه català کوردی deutsch zazaki ελληνικά esperanto español فارسی suomi français עברית hrvatski հայերեն bahasa indonesia italiano 日本語 ქართული қазақша 한국어 kurdî bahasa melayu مازِرونی norsk bokmål polski پنجابی پښتو português русский srpskohrvatski српскохрватски svenska kiswahili тоҷикӣ tolışi türkçe українська اردو tiếng việt 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia encyclopedia about the history culture and civilization of iranian peoples iranica redirects here for other uses see iranica disambiguation encyclopædia iranica encyclopædia iranica volume xvi author 1300 named contributors language english subject iranistics and greater iran studies genre reference encyclopedia publisher encyclopædia iranica foundation brill academic publishers 1 publication date 1985 present publication place united states media type 45 hardback volumes planned 16 volumes or 15 volumes and 6 fascicles as of october 2020 update 1 dewey decimal 955 00321 lc class ds253 e53 1983 website iranicaonline org encyclopædia iranica is a project whose goal is to create a comprehensive and authoritative english language encyclopedia about the history culture and civilization of iranian peoples from prehistory to modern times scope edit the encyclopædia iranica is dedicated to the study of iranian civilization in the wider middle east the caucasus southeastern europe central asia and the indian subcontinent the academic reference work will eventually cover all aspects of iranian history and culture as well as all iranian languages and literatures facilitating the whole range of iranian studies research from archeology to political sciences it is a project founded by ehsan yarshater in 1973 and currently carried out at columbia university s center for iranian studies 2 3 it is considered the standard encyclopedia of the academic discipline of iranistics 4 the scope of the encyclopedia goes beyond modern iran also known formerly in the western world as persia and encompasses the entire iranian cultural sphere and far beyond relations of the iranian world with other cultures china european countries etc are also covered 5 6 the project is planning on publishing a total of up to 45 volumes organization edit staff edit ehsan yarshater was the founding editor of encyclopædia iranica from 1973 through 2017 the current editor in chief is elton daniel the editorial board includes mohsen ashtiany mahnaz moazami and over 40 consulting editors from major international institutions doing research in iranian studies 7 former long tenured editors include ahmad ashraf christopher brunner habib borjian kioumars ghereghlou manuchehr kasheff dagmar riedel and houra yavari a growing number over 1 300 in 2016 of scholars worldwide have contributed articles to encyclopædia iranica 8 encyclopædia iranica foundation edit in 1990 ehsan yarshater established the encyclopædia iranica foundation eif which serves to promote the cause of the encyclopædia iranica and to ensure its continuation 9 over the years columbia university s center for iranian studies also founded by yarshater continued to coordinate and edit the encyclopædia while the eif substantially sponsored the work 10 the foundation provides the full text of many entries up to fascicle xvi 3 for free on the iranicaonline org website legal dispute edit following yarshater s retirement as director of the center for iranian studies in 2016 a dispute began to emerge between columbia university and the eif as columbia unilaterally decided to enter into a contract with brill an academic publisher which subsequently published fascicles 4 and 5 of volume xvi in 2018 and 2019 the eif protested the move 11 in 2019 columbia university sued the eif seeking among other things a finding that the eif owns neither a copyright nor an exclusive trademark right in the encyclopedia 12 eif countersued alleging that columbia as well as brill and elton daniel breached eif s copyright in the encyclopedia infringed diluted and counterfeited its trademarks converted eif property and committed various acts of unjust enrichment and unfair competition 13 on july 31 2020 the u s district court in the southern district of new york granted a temporary restraining order against columbia brill and daniel enjoining them through october 8 2020 from publishing additional fascicles 14 eif also sought a preliminary injunction against the defendants but such relief was not entered by the court 15 columbia and brill subsequently published fascicle xvi 6 on october 19 2020 16 as part of the dispute there are now conflicting accounts as to the current state of the encyclopædia iranica while columbia has published fascicle xvi 4 through xvi 6 covering topics between kešaʾi dialect and khorasan xiv by eif s count volume xvi only covers topics falling alphabetically between ka and ke 17 eif considers fascicles xvi 4 through xvi 6 counterfeit fascicles 17 on june 1 2023 the encyclopædia iranica foundation and columbia university settled their lawsuit with undisclosed terms 18 reception edit in a review of volume iii richard w bulliet calls encyclopædia iranica not just a necessity for iranists but of inestimable value for everyone concerned with the history and culture of the middle east 19 ali banuazizi though notes that its focus is on iran as perceived analyzed and described by its most distinguished mainly western students 20 in 1998 the journal iranian studies devoted a double issue vol 31 no 3 4 to reviews of the encyclopædia coming to 700 pages by 29 authors on as many subjects 21 professor a banuazizi praised that the encyclopaedia will be judged as the most significant contribution of our century to the advancement of iranian studies as a scholarly enterprise 22 many foundations organizations and individuals have supported encyclopædia iranica the encyclopaedia has been sponsored since 1979 by the national endowment for the humanities as well as the american council of learned societies union académique internationale iran heritage foundation and many other charitable foundations philanthropic families and individuals 23 on march 25 2007 the associated press released a news report about encyclopædia iranica claiming that it is u s backed 24 encyclopædia iranica published an official response saying the report was inaccurate and libelous that while the national endowment for the humanities supports the encyclopedia the endowment is an independent federal agency whose many projects are reviewed and decided upon by independent panels of scholars not the u s government and that only a third of the encyclopedia s budget is supplied by the endowment not half as the associated press had claimed 25 volumes edit as of july 2015 the online version of the encyclopædia iranica has almost 7 300 entries of which about 1 100 entries are only available on the internet 26 the following is a list of printed volumes current as of october 2020 update 26 beginning and ending entries publication year volume number isbn āb anāhid 1985 i anāmaka āṯār al wozarāʾ 1987 ii ātaš beyhaqi 1989 iii bāyju carpets 1990 iv carpets coffee 1992 v coffeehouse dārā 1993 vi dārā b ebn al aṯir 1996 vii ebn ʿayyāš eʿteżād al salṭana 1998 viii ethé fish 1999 ix fisheries gindaros 2001 x giōni harem i 2003 xi harem i illuminationism 2004 xii illuminationism isfahan viii 2006 xiii isfahan ix jobbāʾi 2008 xiv joči kašḡari saʿd al din 2011 xv in addition the following fascicles of volume xvi have been published fascicle 1 kashan kašši abu ʿamr moḥammad 2012 fascicle 2 kašši abu ʿamr moḥammad kégl sándor 2013 fascicle 3 kégl sándor kešaʾi dialect 2013 fascicle 4 kešaʾi dialect khavaran nama 2018 i fascicle 5 khavaran nama khomeini 2019 i fascicle 6 khomeini khorasan xiv 2020 i 1 2 3 not recognized by the encyclopædia iranica foundation see legal dispute see also edit iran portal united states portal academy of persian language and literature the comprehensive history of iran dastur al muluk foucault in iran iran between two revolutions iranian studies list of online encyclopedias references edit 1 2 see legal dispute iranicaonline retrieved 1 june 2014 banuazizi ali 1990 review of encyclopædia iranica by ehsan yarshater international journal of middle east studies 22 3 370 373 doi 10 1017 s0020743800034279 jstor 164148 s2cid 163938483 praise from scholars worldwide encyclopædia iranica retrieved 14 july 2016 boss shira j november 2003 encyclopedia iranica columbia college today archived from the original on 18 october 2016 retrieved 14 july 2016 trompf garry w 2008 encyclopedia iranica 35 a new agenda for persian studies iran the caucasus 12 2 385 395 doi 10 1163 157338408x406137 jstor 25597382 about iranica encyclopaedia iranica retrieved 2016 07 14 authors encyclopaedia iranica retrieved 2016 07 14 welcome to encyclopædia iranica iranicaonline org encyclopædia iranica foundation retrieved 2 august 2020 faqs iranicaonline org encyclopædia iranica foundation retrieved 2 august 2020 the encyclopædia iranica foundation asserts its ownership of encyclopædia iranica iranicaonline org encyclopædia iranica foundation 16 september 2019 retrieved 2 august 2020 complaint the trustees of columbia university in the city of new york v encyclopaedia iranica foundation no 19 civ 7465 s d n y aug 9 2019 complaint encyclopaedia iranica foundation inc v trustees of columbia university in the city of new york no 19 civ 8562 s d n y sep 14 2019 the trustees of columbia university in the city of new york v encyclopaedia iranica foundation nos 19 civ 7465 at knf 19 civ 8562 at knf s d n y jul 31 2020 order on motion for tro the trustees of columbia university in the city of new york v encyclopaedia iranica foundation nos 19 civ 7465 at knf 19 civ 8562 at knf s d n y oct 8 2020 order on motion for preliminary injunction encyclopædia iranica ehsan yarshater center for iranian studies archived from the original on 16 october 2022 retrieved 21 october 2020 1 2 encyclopædia iranica foundation publishes volume 16 of encyclopædia iranica iranicaonline org encyclopædia iranica foundation 31 july 2020 retrieved 2 august 2020 columbia late professor s iran foundation settle ownership suit bloomberg law retrieved january 7 2025 bulliet richard w 1992 review of encyclopædia iranica by ehsan yarshater international journal of middle east studies 24 4 680 jstor 164443 banuazizi 1990 p 372 review of the encyclopedia iranica iranian studies 31 3 4 1998 issn 0021 0862 jstor i401469 banuazizi ali august 1990 ehsan yarshater ed encyclopaedia iranica vol i āb anāhīd and vol ii ānamaka ātār al wozarāʾ london and new york routledge kegan paul 1985 and 1987 pp 1011 and 912 respectively international journal of middle east studies 22 3 370 373 doi 10 1017 s0020743800034279 issn 1471 6380 s2cid 163938483 sponsors encyclopaedia iranica retrieved 2016 07 14 u s funded encyclopedia revels in iran s greatness ctv 2007 03 26 archived from the original on 2009 01 16 retrieved 2016 07 14 ashraf ahmad 2007 04 05 official response of the encyclopaedia iranica to the associated press article of march 25 2007 entitled u s funded encyclopedia revels in iran s greatness pdf encyclopedia iranica archived pdf from the original on 2012 12 02 1 2 citing the encyclopædia iranica encyclopaedia iranica 2013 09 16 retrieved 2020 08 02 external links edit lccn 84673402 encyclopædia iranica website by the encyclopædia iranica foundation full text access to many articles from the encyclopædia encyclopædia iranica website by columbia university archived 2022 10 16 at the wayback machine encyclopædia iranica events website detailing future and past events sponsored or supported by encyclopædia iranica retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title encyclopædia_iranica oldid 1377056634 categories area studies encyclopedias encyclopedias of culture and ethnicity english language encyclopedias iranian online encyclopedias culture of iran iranian studies persian language encyclopedias 20th century encyclopedias 21st century encyclopedias hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata articles containing potentially dated statements from october 2020 all articles containing potentially dated statements webarchive template wayback links this page was last edited on 27 september 2026 at 18 13 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents encyclopædia iranica 41 languages add topic