Meta tags:

Headings (most frequently used words):

federal, republic, contents, contemporary, historical, see, also, notes, references, external, links,

Text of the page (most frequently used words):
#republic (76), the (55), federal (53), and (39), states (36), state (31), government (20), republics (15), world (15), revolution (15), may (14), union (14), cia (14), factbook (14), system (14), 2009 (13), presidential (13), parliamentary (13), with (12), united (12), federalism (10), edit (10), are (9), power (9), rule (8), wikipedia (7), autonomous (7), monarchy (7), form (7), democratic (7), powers (7), this (6), political (6), unitary (6), list (6), federation (6), socialist (6), provinces (6), democracy (6), page (5), links (5), sidebar (5), from (5), confederation (5), history (5), 1992 (5), administrative (5), more (5), than (5), referendum (5), contents (4), search (4), policy (4), french (4), sovereignty (4), regional (4), territory (4), empire (4), countries (4), north (4), pakistan (4), nepal (4), india (4), germany (4), indonesia (4), south (4), country (4), other (4), main (4), 1990 (4), yugoslavia (4), spanish (4), colombia (4), central (4), district (4), territories (4), directorial (4), sudan (4), semi (4), such (4), division (4), constitutional (4), politics (4), civil (4), war (4), social (4), hide (4), move (4), view (3), republicanism (3), retrieved (3), org (3), see (3), also (3), military (3), puppet (3), federated (3), 2003 (3), new (3), venezuela (3), russian (3), english (3), nigeria (3), ethiopia (3), brazil (3), bosnia (3), herzegovina (3), austria (3), national (3), its (3), recognized (3), subjects (3), that (3), part (3), elected (3), monarch (3), federative (3), czechoslovak (3), 1960 (3), 1963 (3), 1922 (3), german (3), china (3), american (3), america (3), publica (3), algiers (3), self (3), subdivisions (3), while (3), between (3), structure (3), not (3), matters (3), usually (3), portal (3), republican (3), classical (3), related (3), adams (3), secular (3), separation (3), ideologies (3), tools (3), languages (2), toggle (2), table (2), legal (2), contact (2), about (2), privacy (2), text (2), under (2), terms (2), using (2), non (2), was (2), 2026 (2), categories (2), wayback (2), pages (2), short (2), description (2), wikidata (2), stateless (2), vassal (2), tributary (2), satellite (2), protectorate (2), dominion (2), direct (2), dependent (2), colony (2), client (2), associated (2), supranational (2), superstate (2), personal (2), dual (2), devolution (2), types (2), first (2), external (2), archived (2), 2011 (2), october (2), 1991 (2), 978 (2), isbn (2), algeria (2), 1954 (2), 1970 (2), morocco (2), arab (2), 1830 (2), switzerland (2), unterm (2), mexico (2), references (2), until (2), final (2), which (2), practice (2), centralized (2), number (2), internationally (2), notes (2), governments (2), representatives (2), czech (2), slovak (2), 1969 (2), 1948 (2), cameroon (2), 1949 (2), burma (2), 2006 (2), serbia (2), montenegro (2), 1945 (2), people (2), soviet (2), 1919 (2), mountainous (2), northern (2), caucasus (2), 1863 (2), granadine (2), seven (2), 1795 (2), netherlands (2), dutch (2), res (2), commonwealth (2), regency (2), kingdom (2), divisions (2), official (2), name (2), style (2), historical (2), council (2), areas (2), special (2), somalia (2), islamic (2), micronesia (2), iraq (2), comoros (2), governing (2), christian (2), city (2), head (2), contemporary (2), contrast (2), where (2), many (2), tendency (2), for (2), larger (2), populous (2), one (2), most (2), rather (2), however (2), some (2), monarchies (2), principles (2), common (2), international (2), inter (2), relations (2), handled (2), level (2), local (2), what (2), have (2), governed (2), aristocracy (2), peasant (2), monarchism (2), proclamation (2), état (2), greek (2), coup (2), independence (2), liberal (2), contract (2), law (2), discourses (2), skinner (2), madison (2), jones (2), jefferson (2), flynn (2), john (2), anti (2), series (2), despotism (2), anarchism (2), socio (2), economic (2), free (2), forms (2), appearance (2), upload (2), file (2), changes (2), read (2), article (2), norsk (2), bahasa (2), log (2), create (2), account (2), donate (2), menu (2), add, topic, mobile, cookie, statement, statistics, developers, code, conduct, safety, contacts, disclaimers, available, additional, apply, site, you, agree, registered, trademark, profit, organization, wikimedia, foundation, inc, use, creative, commons, attribution, sharealike, license, rendered, parsoid, last, edited, august, utc, hidden, cs1, language, sources, webarchive, template, child, parameter, matches, articles, https, index, php, title, federal_republic, oldid, 1367882215, tribal, suzerainty, subsidiarity, nation, home, hegemony, decentralization, area, autonomy, territorial, dispute, separatism, secession, integration, partition, occupation, irredentism, detachment, cession, annexation, development, trusteeship, mandate, indirect, subordinacy, continental, real, multinational, colonial, dynastic, composite, unions, symmetric, fiscal, federacy, ethnic, corporative, cooperative, asymmetric, tier, administration, subdivision, merriam, webster, original, officially, dated, kaddache, mahfoud, paris, méditerranée, 377, 84272, 166, algerians, prehistory, algérie, des, algériens, préhistoire, julien, charles, andré, internet, archive, york, praeger, 324, 7100, 6614, africa, tunisia, conquest, constituteproject, constitution, 2022, machine, 2021, schram, sanford, handbook, 373, 391, 2005, forum, federations, lived, treaty, 1956, agreed, devolve, into, eastern, sumatra, maluku, nominally, multiple, economy, were, highly, years, including, somaliland, partially, exact, excluding, ukraine, six, single, different, leaders, 1961, 1972, 1950, 1962, constituent, east, 1933, reich, weimar, 1917, 1912, 1928, beiyang, 1873, 1874, 1886, 1858, 1823, 1838, 1819, 1831, gran, 1613, 1798, tithings, valais, 1581, voivodeships, 1569, serenissima, poloniae, polish, lithuanian, beyliks, 1563, period, delcy, rodríguez, capital, bolivarian, donald, trump, uninhabited, nine, martin, pfister, beat, jans, élisabeth, baume, schneider, albert, rösti, karin, keller, sutter, ignazio, cassis, guy, parmelin, cantons, swiss, osman, hussein, abdel, fattah, burhan, junta, salva, kiir, mayardit, status, hamza, abdi, barre, hassan, sheikh, mohamud, member, mikhail, mishustin, vladimir, putin, russia, shehbaz, sharif, asif, ali, zardari, bola, tinubu, balendra, shah, ram, chandra, poudel, wesley, simina, claudia, sheinbaum, entity, mexican, mohammed, shia, sudani, abdul, latif, rashid, governorates, narendra, modi, droupadi, murmu, friedrich, merz, frank, walter, steinmeier, abiy, ahmed, taye, atske, selassie, chartered, cities, regions, azali, assoumani, islands, luiz, inácio, lula, silva, borjana, krišto, željko, komšić, denis, bećirović, željka, cvijanović, entities, stocker, alexander, van, der, bellen, javier, milei, argentine, argentina, primarily, retains, delegated, there, exceptions, overall, internally, heterogeneous, size, internal, heterogeneity, being, manageable, codify, orders, written, document, differences, especially, largely, matter, substance, based, upon, emirates, checks, balances, exists, individual, each, manages, differently, relating, affairs, treaties, security, defense, monetary, infrastructure, maintenance, education, views, differ, issues, should, competence, does, jurisdiction, thus, best, defined, whereby, has, complete, over, all, aspects, life, decentralized, helps, explain, operate, core, literal, meaning, word, when, used, reference, means, leader, according, president, any, hereditary, party, without, republicans, primus, pares, referendums, liberalism, jacobinism, emperor, clothes, egalitarianism, criticism, consul, communitarianism, good, radicalism, topics, turkey, taiwan, philippines, macedonia, korea, niger, moldova, malta, kazakhstan, italy, iran, iceland, azerbaijan, armenia, days, wales, scotland, sweden, catalonia, spain, norway, zealand, japan, jamaica, ireland, canada, barbados, bahamas, australia, antigua, barbuda, variants, barbadian, nepalese, 1993, brazilian, 1987, fijian, coups, iranian, 1974, metapolitefsi, cambodian, libyan, zanzibar, yemen, african, july, egyptian, 1952, 1946, italian, institutional, 1944, icelandic, 1935, attempt, september, mongolian, 1921, turkish, 1918, chinese, 1910, 1848, trienio, wars, florence, genoa, venice, athens, gaṇasaṅgha, roman, 1835, 1840, 1794, perpetual, peace, philosophical, sketch, 1791, rights, man, 1787, 1788, federalist, papers, 1762, 1755, discourse, inequality, 1748, spirit, 1698, concerning, 1656, oceana, 1649, tenure, kings, magistrates, 1531, livy, 375, theoretical, works, wood, wilson, whitlam, washington, venizelos, taverne, sun, stuart, spadolini, smith, slaughter, slater, dennis, skates, singh, sillars, sayed, robespierre, ritchie, prescott, pound, papineau, nehru, naysmith, nandy, mullin, mottley, mckechin, mcdonnell, mannin, manley, magid, mackenzie, mackay, lucas, lincoln, lewis, lenin, malfa, khomeini, kane, juárez, lynne, elin, jay, jackson, iorwerth, huppert, hopkins, hébert, hatton, harvie, griffiths, griffith, grévy, garibaldi, gambetta, foot, stephen, paul, ferguson, fabiani, etherington, drakeford, valera, gaulle, davidson, cromwell, connolly, clarke, tom, clark, katy, chapman, bolívar, bennett, benn, bartley, azaña, atatürk, ashton, gerry, politicians, wollstonecraft, warburton, tocqueville, sunstein, quentin, sidney, sandel, rousseau, polybius, pettit, paine, montesquieu, mill, mazzini, marx, machiavelli, locke, kant, honderich, harrington, franklin, crick, condorcet, cicero, chappell, cattaneo, bodin, berlin, bentham, bello, baggini, arendt, philosophers, sister, revolutionary, modern, maritime, imperial, capitalist, venizelism, nasserism, khomeinism, kemalism, kantianism, jeffersonian, gaullism, schools, equality, governance, public, participation, popular, representation, mixed, liberty, domination, democratization, consent, society, civic, virtue, corruption, concepts, democratisation, transition, indices, backsliding, superpower, great, emerging, middle, small, viceroyalty, buffer, fusion, unified, branches, principality, unitarism, globalism, internationalism, nationalism, intergovernmental, organisation, geo, cultural, global, atheism, church, religion, religious, tribalism, inverted, totalitarianism, socialism, islamism, feudalism, fascism, distributism, communism, colonialism, libertarian, authoritarian, legalist, communist, absolute, ideology, association, none, anarchy, tyranny, dictatorship, autocratic, legalism, autocracy, theocracy, technocracy, stratocracy, plutocracy, patriarchy, particracy, meritocracy, matriarchy, kritarchy, kleptocracy, imagocracy, gerontocracy, corporatocracy, broligarchy, anocracy, few, oligarchy, others, representative, guided, demarchy, source, basic, confused, encyclopedia, item, projects, printable, version, download, pdf, print, export, switch, legacy, parser, get, shortened, url, cite, information, permanent, link, here, general, actions, talk, tiếng, việt, vèneto, اردو, українська, türkçe, ไทย, kiswahili, svenska, српски, srpski, simple, русский, română, português, polski, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, bokmål, nynorsk, nederlands, नेपाली, plattdüütsch, melayu, latviešu, latina, 한국어, ქართული, 日本語, italiano, íslenska, magyar, हिन्दी, עברית, فارسی, euskara, eesti, español, esperanto, ελληνικά, ދިވެހިބަސް, zazaki, deutsch, dansk, کوردی, català, български, беларуская, مصرى, العربية, aragonés, afrikaans, top, recent, community, learn, help, contribute, random, current, events, navigation, jump, content,

Text of the page (random words):
associated state dependent territory dominion protectorate puppet state puppet monarch satellite state self governing colony tributary state buffer state vassal state viceroyalty federalism confederation devolution federation superstate supranational union international relations small power middle power regional power emerging power great power superpower related administrative division centralized government democratic backsliding democracy indices democratic transition democratisation politics portal v t e part of the politics series on republicanism concepts anti monarchism anti corruption civic virtue civil society consent of the governed democracy democratization liberty as non domination mixed government political representation popular sovereignty public participation republic res publica rule of law self governance separation of powers social contract social equality schools gaullism jeffersonian democracy kantianism kemalism khomeinism nasserism venizelism types autonomous capitalist christian classical democratic directorial system federal federal council imperial islamic maritime modern parliamentary peasant people s revolutionary secular sister socialist philosophers adams john arendt baggini bello bentham berlin bodin cattaneo chappell cicero condorcet crick franklin harrington honderich jefferson kant locke machiavelli madison marx mazzini mill montesquieu paine pettit polybius rousseau sandel sidney skinner quentin sunstein tocqueville warburton wollstonecraft politicians adams gerry adams john ashton atatürk azaña bartley benn bennett bolívar chapman clark katy clarke tom connolly cromwell davidson de gaulle de valera drakeford etherington fabiani ferguson flynn paul flynn stephen foot gambetta garibaldi grévy griffith griffiths harvie hatton hébert hopkins huppert iorwerth jackson jay jefferson jones elin jones lynne juárez kane khomeini la malfa lenin lewis lincoln lucas mackay mackenzie madison magid manley mannin mcdonnell mckechin mottley mullin nandy naysmith nehru papineau pound prescott ritchie robespierre sayed sillars singh skates skinner dennis slater slaughter smith spadolini stuart sun taverne venizelos washington whitlam wilson wood theoretical works republic c 375 bc de re publica 54 51 bc discourses on livy 1531 the tenure of kings and magistrates 1649 the commonwealth of oceana 1656 discourses concerning government 1698 the spirit of law 1748 discourse on inequality 1755 the social contract 1762 the federalist papers 1787 1788 rights of man 1791 perpetual peace a philosophical sketch 1794 democracy in america 1835 1840 on revolution 1963 history roman republic gaṇasaṅgha classical athens republic of venice republic of genoa republic of florence dutch republic american revolution french revolution spanish american wars of independence trienio liberal french revolution of 1848 proclamation of the republic 5 october 1910 revolution chinese revolution russian revolution german revolution of 1918 1919 turkish war of independence mongolian revolution of 1921 11 september 1922 revolution 1935 greek coup attempt spanish civil war 1944 icelandic constitutional referendum 1946 italian institutional referendum egyptian revolution of 1952 14 july revolution 1960 south african republic referendum north yemen civil war zanzibar revolution 1969 libyan revolution 1970 cambodian coup d état metapolitefsi 1974 greek republic referendum iranian revolution 1987 fijian coups d état 1993 brazilian constitutional referendum nepalese civil war barbadian republic proclamation national variants antigua and barbuda australia bahamas barbados canada ireland jamaica japan morocco netherlands new zealand norway spain catalonia sweden united kingdom scotland wales united states republic days armenia azerbaijan china iceland india iran italy kazakhstan malta moldova nepal niger north korea north macedonia pakistan philippines taiwan turkey related topics classical radicalism common good communitarianism consul criticism of monarchy egalitarianism the emperor s new clothes jacobinism liberalism list of monarchy referendums list of republics monarchism peasant republic primus inter pares republic without republicans republican empire republican party politics portal v t e a federal republic is a federation of states with a republic as a form of government at its core the literal meaning of the word republic when used to reference a form of government means a country that is governed by elected representatives and by an elected leader according to the principles of federal republicanism such as a president rather than by a monarch or any hereditary aristocracy in a federal republic a division of powers exists between the federal government and the governments of the individual subdivisions while each federal republic manages this division of powers differently common matters relating to international affairs and treaties security and defense inter state relations and monetary policy are usually handled at the federal level while matters such as infrastructure maintenance and education policy are usually handled at the regional or local level however views differ on what issues should be a federal competence and subdivisions usually have sovereignty in some matters where the federal government does not have jurisdiction a federal republic is thus best defined in contrast to a unitary republic whereby the central government has complete sovereignty over all aspects of political life this more decentralized structure helps to explain the tendency for more populous countries to operate as federal republics 1 most federal republics codify the division of powers between orders of government in a written constitutional document the political differences between a federal republic and other federal states especially federal monarchies under a parliamentary system of government are largely a matter of legal form rather than political substance as most federal states are democratic in structure if not practice with checks and balances however some federal monarchies such as the united arab emirates are based upon principles other than democracy federal states primarily contrast with unitary states where the central government retains many of the powers that are delegated to the subdivisions in federal republics while there are exceptions the overall tendency is for federal republics to be larger more populous and more internally heterogeneous than unitary states with such larger size and internal heterogeneity being more manageable in a federal system than in a unitary one contemporary edit country official name and style administrative divisions form of government head of state head of government argentina argentine republic provinces 23 and autonomous city 1 presidential system javier milei austria 2 republic of austria states 9 semi presidential system alexander van der bellen christian stocker bosnia and herzegovina 3 bosnia and herzegovina entities 2 and self governing district 1 directorial parliamentary republic željka cvijanović denis bećirović željko komšić borjana krišto brazil 4 federative republic of brazil states 26 and federal district 1 presidential system luiz inácio lula da silva comoros union of the comoros autonomous islands 3 presidential system azali assoumani ethiopia 5 federal democratic republic of ethiopia regions 10 and chartered cities 2 parliamentary republic taye atske selassie abiy ahmed germany 6 federal republic of germany states 16 parliamentary republic frank walter steinmeier friedrich merz india 7 republic of india states 28 and union territories 8 parliamentary republic droupadi murmu narendra modi iraq republic of iraq governorates 19 parliamentary republic abdul latif rashid mohammed shia al sudani mexico 8 united mexican states states 31 and autonomous entity 1 presidential system claudia sheinbaum micronesia federated states of micronesia states 4 presidential system wesley simina nepal 9 federal democratic republic of nepal 10 provinces 7 parliamentary republic ram chandra poudel balendra shah nigeria 11 federal republic of nigeria states 36 and federal territory 1 presidential system bola tinubu pakistan 12 islamic republic of pakistan provinces 4 autonomous territories 2 and federal territory 1 parliamentary republic asif ali zardari shehbaz sharif russia 13 russian federation federal subjects 83 a semi presidential system vladimir putin mikhail mishustin somalia federal republic of somalia federal member states 7 b parliamentary republic hassan sheikh mohamud hamza abdi barre south sudan republic of south sudan states 10 administrative areas 2 and areas with special administrative status 1 presidential system salva kiir mayardit sudan republic of the sudan states 18 military junta abdel fattah al burhan osman hussein switzerland 14 swiss confederation cantons 26 directorial parliamentary republic federal council 2026 guy parmelin ignazio cassis karin keller sutter albert rösti élisabeth baume schneider beat jans martin pfister united states 15 united states of america states 50 federal district 1 and territories 14 nine of which are uninhabited presidential system donald trump venezuela 16 bolivarian republic of venezuela states 23 and capital district 1 presidential system delcy rodríguez historical edit country official name and style period of federal form of government administrative divisions regency of algiers 17 regency of algiers kingdom of algiers 1563 1830 18 beyliks polish lithuanian commonwealth serenissima res publica poloniae 1569 1795 provinces and voivodeships dutch republic republic of the seven united netherlands 1581 1795 provinces valais republic of the seven tithings 1613 1798 gran colombia republic of colombia 1819 1831 federal republic of central america federal republic of central american 1823 1838 granadine confederation granadine confederation 1858 1863 united states of colombia united states of colombia 1863 1886 states first spanish republic spanish republic 1873 1874 beiyang china republic of china 1912 1928 provinces mountainous republic of the northern caucasus mountainous republic of the northern caucasus 1917 1922 republics weimar republic german reich 1919 1933 states east germany german democratic republic 1949 1990 states soviet union c union of soviet socialist republics 1922 1991 republics yugoslavia 19 federal people s republic of yugoslavia 1945 1963 socialist federal republic of yugoslavia 1963 1992 1945 1992 republics serbia and montenegro federal republic of yugoslavia 1992 2003 state union of serbia and montenegro 2003 2006 1992 2006 constituent republics burma union of burma 1948 1962 states indonesia republic of the united states of indonesia 1949 1950 d states cameroon federal republic of cameroon 1961 1972 czechoslovak socialist republic 19 czechoslovak republic 1948 1960 czechoslovak socialist republic 1960 1990 1969 1990 republics czech and slovak federative republic czech and slovak federative republic 1990 1992 republics see also edit federal monarchy federation of states with a single main monarch and different state leaders form of government list of republics history of governments with elected representatives notes edit this number is the exact number of the internationally recognized federal subjects of the country excluding six other federal subjects that are internationally recognized as part of ukraine including the partially recognized state of somaliland nominally a federal union of multiple national republics in practice its government and economy were highly centralized until its final years the states lived on until a final treaty in 1956 in which republic of south maluku and the state of eastern sumatra agreed to devolve into the republic of indonesia references edit forum of federations schram sanford handbook of federal countries united states pp 373 391 2005 cia world factbook austria 14 may 2009 cia world factbook bosnia and herzegovina 14 may 2009 cia world factbook brazil 14 may 2009 cia world factbook ethiopia 14 may 2009 cia world factbook germany 14 may 2009 cia world factbook india archived 2021 03 18 at the wayback machine 14 may 2009 cia world factbook mexico 14 may 2009 cia world factbook nepal 14 may 2009 unterm unterm un org retrieved 2022 07 03 cia world factbook nigeria 14 may 2009 cia world factbook pakistan 14 may 2009 text of the russian constitution in english constituteproject org cia world factbook switzerland 14 may 2009 cia world factbook united states 14 may 2009 cia world factbook venezuela 14 may 2009 julien charles andré 1970 history of north africa tunisia algeria morocco from the arab conquest to 1830 internet archive new york praeger p 324 isbn 978 0 7100 6614 5 kaddache mahfoud 2003 l algérie des algériens de la préhistoire à 1954 algeria of the algerians from prehistory to 1954 in french paris méditerranée p 377 isbn 978 2 84272 166 4 1 2 the cia world factbook officially dated october 15 1991 archived from the original on 2011 05 11 retrieved 2011 02 05 external links edit republic at merriam webster v t e autonomous types of first tier subdivision administration federalism asymmetric federalism confederation cooperative federalism corporative federalism dual federalism ethnic federalism federacy federal monarchy federal republic federated state federation fiscal federalism symmetric federalism list of federal countries unitary state devolution regional state unions composite monarchy dual monarchy dynastic union empire colonial empire multinational state personal union political union real union superstate supranational union continental union subordinacy associated state client state colony dependent territory direct rule dominion indirect rule mandate protectorate puppet state satellite state trusteeship tributary state vassal state development annexation cession detachment irredentism military occupation partition regional integration secession separatism territorial dispute see also autonomy autonomous area decentralization hegemony home rule stateless nation subsidiarity suzerainty tribal sovereignty retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title federal_republic oldid 1367882215 categories federal republics federalism republicanism hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata pages using sidebar with the child parameter webarchive template wayback links cs1 french language sources fr this page was last edited on 5 august 2026 at 19 33 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents...