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gironde wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 history 2 geography 3 demographics toggle demographics subsection 3 1 principal towns 4 politics toggle politics subsection 4 1 current national assembly representatives 5 tourism 6 see also 7 references 8 external links toggle the table of contents gironde 95 languages afrikaans alemannisch aragonés العربية asturianu azərbaycanca basa bali беларуская тарашкевіца беларуская български brezhoneg català нохчийн cebuano کوردی čeština чӑвашла cymraeg dansk deutsch ελληνικά esperanto español eesti euskara فارسی suomi français arpetan nordfriisk gàidhlig galego 客家語 hak kâ ngî עברית magyar հայերեն interlingua bahasa indonesia italiano 日本語 jawa ქართული kongo қазақша ಕನ್ನಡ 한국어 latina lëtzebuergesch limburgs ladin lombard lietuvių latviešu malagasy māori македонски मराठी bahasa melayu malti plattdüütsch nederlands norsk nynorsk norsk bokmål occitan ирон kapampangan polski piemontèis پنجابی português română русский davvisámegiella srpskohrvatski српскохрватски simple english slovenčina slovenščina shqip српски srpski svenska kiswahili тоҷикӣ ไทย tagalog türkçe українська اردو vèneto tiếng việt west vlams winaray 吴语 閩南語 bân lâm gí 粵語 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikivoyage wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide coordinates 44 50 n 0 40 w 44 833 n 0 667 w 44 833 0 667 from wikipedia the free encyclopedia department of france for other uses see gironde disambiguation department of france in nouvelle aquitaine gironde gironda occitan department of france prefecture building in bordeaux flag coat of arms location of gironde in france coordinates 44 50 n 0 40 w 44 833 n 0 667 w 44 833 0 667 country france region nouvelle aquitaine prefecture bordeaux subprefectures arcachon blaye langon lesparre médoc libourne government president of the departmental council jean luc gleyze 1 ps area 1 total 10 725 km 2 4 141 sq mi population 2023 2 total 1 690 493 rank 6th density 157 62 km 2 408 24 sq mi time zone utc 1 cet summer dst utc 2 cest iso 3166 code fr 33 department number 33 arrondissements 6 cantons 33 communes 534 1 french land register data which excludes estuaries and lakes ponds and glaciers larger than 1 km 2 gironde ʒ ɪ ˈ r ɒ n d zhih rond 3 us usually dʒ ɪ ˈ jih 4 5 french ʒiʁɔ̃d ⓘ occitan gironda pronounced dʒiˈɾundɔ is the largest department in the southwestern french region of nouvelle aquitaine named after the gironde estuary a major waterway its prefecture is bordeaux in 2023 it had a population of 1 690 493 6 the famous bordeaux wine region is in gironde it has six arrondissements making it one of the departments with the most arrondissements nord also has six while pas de calais has the most of any department with seven history edit gironde is one of the original 83 departments created during the french revolution on 4 march 1790 it was created from parts of the former provinces of guyenne and gascony from 1793 to 1795 the department s name was changed to bec d ambès to avoid the association with the girondist political party of the french revolution in july 2022 and july 2026 gironde was affected by large wildfires 7 8 geography edit gironde is part of the current region of nouvelle aquitaine and is surrounded by the departments of landes lot et garonne dordogne and charente maritime and the atlantic ocean on the west with an area of 10 000 km 2 gironde is the largest department in metropolitan france and the second largest in entire france its size is larger than lebanon or the province of banten if overseas departments are included however gironde s land area is dwarfed by the 83 846 km 2 of french guiana gironde is well known for the côte d argent beach which is europe s longest attracting many surfers to lacanau each year it is also the birthplace of jacques yves cousteau who studied the sea and all forms of life in water the great dune of pyla in arcachon bay near bordeaux is the tallest sand dune in europe 9 demographics edit historical population year pop p a 1801 502 723 1806 522 371 0 77 1821 522 041 0 00 1831 554 225 0 60 1841 568 034 0 25 1851 614 387 0 79 1861 667 193 0 83 1872 705 149 0 50 1881 748 703 0 67 1891 793 528 0 58 1901 821 131 0 34 1911 829 095 0 10 1921 819 128 0 12 1931 852 768 0 40 year pop p a 1936 850 567 0 05 1946 858 381 0 09 1954 896 517 0 54 1962 935 448 0 53 1968 1 009 390 1 28 1975 1 061 480 0 72 1982 1 127 546 0 87 1990 1 213 499 0 92 1999 1 287 334 0 66 2007 1 409 345 1 14 2012 1 483 712 1 03 2017 1 583 384 1 31 2023 1 690 493 1 10 sources 10 6 principal towns edit the most populous commune is bordeaux the prefecture as of 2023 there are 7 communes with more than 30 000 inhabitants 11 all of which are part of the bordeaux agglomeration commune population 2023 bordeaux 267 991 mérignac 78 090 pessac 67 339 talence 46 338 villenave d ornon 42 545 saint médard en jalles 32 910 bègles 31 831 politics edit the president of the departmental council is jean luc gleyze of the socialist party party seats socialist party 45 the republicans 12 french communist party 3 miscellaneous right 1 modem 1 hunting fishing nature tradition 1 current national assembly representatives edit constituency member 12 party gironde s 1st constituency alexandra martin renaissance gironde s 2nd constituency nicolas thierry the ecologists gironde s 3rd constituency loïc prud homme la france insoumise gironde s 4th constituency alain david socialist party gironde s 5th constituency pascale got socialist party gironde s 6th constituency marie recalde socialist party gironde s 7th constituency sébastien saint pasteur socialist party gironde s 8th constituency sophie panonacle renaissance gironde s 9th constituency sophie mette modem gironde s 10th constituency florent boudié renaissance gironde s 11th constituency edwige diaz national rally gironde s 12th constituency mathilde feld la france insoumise tourism edit bordeaux bordeaux wine the great dune of pyla arcachon bay bourg sur gironde château de la brède birthplace of montesquieu the gironde estuary seen from the citadel of blaye grottoes of ferrand château d eck the medieval construction site of guyenne chantier médiéval de guyenne is an experimental archaeology project aiming at erecting an 11 th century chapel a romanesque cloister and a gothic building 13 see also edit cantons of the gironde department communes of the gironde department arrondissements of the gironde department bordeaux wine regions references edit répertoire national des élus les conseillers départementaux data gouv fr plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises in french 4 may 2022 populations de référence 2023 in french national institute of statistics and economic studies 18 december 2025 gironde lexico uk english dictionary oxford university press archived from the original on 2020 08 01 gironde collins english dictionary harpercollins retrieved 28 august 2019 gironde merriam webster com dictionary merriam webster oclc 1032680871 retrieved 28 august 2019 1 2 population municipale entre 1968 et 2023 insee wildfires in gironde france burn through 10 000 hectares sky news retrieved 2022 07 18 french firefighters battle to keep blazes from bordeaux reuters 26 july 2026 c g 14 august 2009 les adresses de mathilde seigner et fabien onteniente le figaro magazine in french historique de la gironde le splaf populations de référence 2023 33 gironde insee nationale assemblée assemblée nationale les députés le vote de la loi le parlement français assemblée nationale guyenne médiéval guyenne médiéval in french retrieved 2026 09 15 external links edit wikimedia commons has media related to gironde in french departmental council website in french prefecture website in english tourism office website v t e departments of france metropolitan 01 ain 02 aisne 03 allier 04 alpes de haute provence 05 hautes alpes 06 alpes maritimes 07 ardèche 08 ardennes 09 ariège 10 aube 11 aude 12 aveyron 13 bouches du rhône 14 calvados 15 cantal 16 charente 17 charente maritime 18 cher 19 corrèze 2a corse du sud 2b haute corse 21 côte d or 22 côtes d armor 23 creuse 24 dordogne 25 doubs 26 drôme 27 eure 28 eure et loir 29 finistère 30 gard 31 haute garonne 32 gers 33 gironde 34 hérault 35 ille et vilaine 36 indre 37 indre et loire 38 isère 39 jura 40 landes 41 loir et cher 42 loire 43 haute loire 44 loire atlantique 45 loiret 46 lot 47 lot et garonne 48 lozère 49 maine et loire 50 manche 51 marne 52 haute marne 53 mayenne 54 meurthe et moselle 55 meuse 56 morbihan 57 moselle 58 nièvre 59 nord 60 oise 61 orne 62 pas de calais 63 puy de dôme 64 pyrénées atlantiques 65 hautes pyrénées 66 pyrénées orientales 67 bas rhin 68 haut rhin 69d rhône 70 haute saône 71 saône et loire 72 sarthe 73 savoie 74 haute savoie 76 seine maritime 77 seine et marne 78 yvelines 79 deux sèvres 80 somme 81 tarn 82 tarn et garonne 83 var 84 vaucluse 85 vendée 86 vienne 87 haute vienne 88 vosges 89 yonne 90 territoire de belfort 91 essonne 92 hauts de seine 93 seine saint denis 94 val de marne 95 val d oise overseas 971 guadeloupe 972 martinique territorial collectivity 973 french guiana territorial collectivity 974 réunion 976 mayotte special 69m lyon collectivity with special status 75 paris collectivity with special status former 975 saint pierre and miquelon overseas collectivity authority control databases international viaf gnd fast worldcat national united states france bnf data czech republic israel geographic musicbrainz area other idref yale lux retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title gironde oldid 1377087805 categories gironde 1790 establishments in france departments of nouvelle aquitaine states and territories established in 1790 hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata pages using gadget wikiminiatlas cs1 french language sources fr pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type articles containing occitan post 1500 language text coordinates on wikidata pages using the phonos extension pages with french ipa pages including recorded pronunciations pages with occitan post 1500 ipa articles with french language sources fr pages using the easytimeline extension commons category link from wikidata this page was last edited on 27 september 2026 at 20 56 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents gironde 95 languages add topic