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forgery 47 117 118 according to german scholar christine schirrmacher muslim positivity about the gospel is based on its claim of being written by an eyewitness and disagreement favoured by islam with mainstream christian doctrines 27 among muslims the gospel was first cited by indian scholar rahmatullah kairanawi in his ijaz i isawi 1853 22 it became more popular after the 1908 publication of rashid rida s arabic translation 5 214 according to pakistani scholar abul a la maududi the gospel of barnabas is more genuine than the four canonical gospels 4 rida agreed that it was superior to the canonical gospels in its divine knowledge glorification of the creator and knowledge of ethics manners and values 5 235 during a 1940 course at al azhar university egyptian intellectual muhammad abu zahra challenged christians to study and refute the gospel the most significant service to the religions and to humanity would be that the church take the trouble to study the gospel according to barnabas and refute it and to bring us the proofs on which this refutation is based 6 2 at a 1976 christian muslim dialogue in libya each muslim delegate first received copies of the gospel of barnabas and the quran the gospel was withdrawn after a protest by the vatican 3 11 48 100 rahim published jesus a prophet of islam defending the gospel in 1979 3 12 m a yusseff wrote in the dead sea scrolls the gospel of barnabas and the new testament 1985 that no other gospels can equal its authenticity 41 295 a 2007 iranian film the messiah was apparently based on the gospel and was the first film to depict jesus from christian and islamic perspectives 49 it had a mixed critical response praised for generating interfaith dialogue 49 but criticised for its controversial account of the crucifixion 50 director nader talebzadeh said i pray for christians they ve been misled they will realize one day the true story 51 rejection edit the gospel of barnabas is criticized by muslim scholars 41 298 who reject it partially 48 101 or completely 52 according to american scholar amina inloes the many differences between the gospel and the quran dilute its importance 18 in the january 1977 issue of the islamic world league journal syrian writer yahya al hashimi called it a polemic by a jew to generate hostility between christians and muslims 3 115 4 al hashimi said that there was no need to use apocryphal gospels to prove that muhammad was a prophet because he believed muhammad had been foretold by jesus as the paraclete in the gospel of john 4 egyptian literary critic abbas mahmoud al aqqad cited several reasons to reject the gospel including the use of andalusi arabic phrases and teachings which conflict with the quran 6 34 4 see also edit toledot yeshu acts of barnabas epistle of barnabas footnotes edit quoted in spanish y asi mesmo en elanjelio de san barnabé donde de hallara luz 4 the transcriber probably english who identified themselves as m hone wrote transcribed from ms manuscript in possession of revd mr edm callamy who bought it at the decease of mr george sale 17 36 and now gave me at the decease of mr john nickolls 1745 6 50 in chapters 3 and 4 for instance the phrase immense shine were translated into three different spellings immenso splondere imenso splondere and inmenso splondere instead of anno year this manuscript uses hanno 3 64 toland wrote you are particularly desired to enquire after the gospel of barnabas for such a book is in the possession of his most serene highness prince eugene of savoy and was undoubtedly written by a profest mahometan as the summaries of the chapters and the arabic notes on the margin of the italian translation are the work of a zealous adversary to christianity and if you should happen to meet with this book you are diligently to enquire whether they acknowledge it as divine whether it be the onely gospel they admit or in case they have any more of this kind whicli are apocryphal and which authentic in their account 23 lxix lxx nothing is known about the characteristics of the injil 46 while muslim scholars in general consider it referring to the four canonical gospels 6 1 2 some think that it should be a single gospel revealed by god to jesus not written by human authors and fragments of it survive in these canonical gospels 41 215 216 cases have been made by several muslim scholars including ahmed deedat for connecting the injil with the gospel of barnabas 46 references edit geneviève gobillot évangiles in m a amir moezzi dictionnaire du coran ed robert laffont 2007 p 291 joosten jan 2010 the date and provenance of the gospel of barnabas the journal of theological studies 61 1 200 215 doi 10 1093 jts flq010 issn 0022 5185 jstor 43665026 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 sox david 1984 the gospel of barnabas allen unwin isbn 0 04 200044 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 slomp jan the gospel of barnabas in recent research christlich islamische gesellschaft de archived from the original on 7 april 2022 retrieved 22 may 2022 1 2 3 4 5 6 ryad umar 2009 islamic reformism and christianity a critical reading of the works of muḥammad rashīd riḍā and his associates 1898 1935 isbn 978 90 47 44146 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 campbell william f 1989 gospel of barnabas its true value christian study centre isbn 1 881085 02 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 joosten jan april 2010 the date and provenance of the gospel of barnabas the journal of theological studies 61 1 200 215 doi 10 1093 jts flq010 jstor 43665026 1 2 kollmann bernd 2004 joseph barnabas his life and legacy liturgical press isbn 978 08 14651 70 4 elliott j k 2005 the apocryphal new testament a collection of apocryphal christian literature in an english translation oxford university press isbn 978 01 91068 53 9 nickel gordon l 2009 barnabas gospel of in furey constance m matz brian mckenzie steven l römer thomas schröter jens walfish barry dov ziolkowski eric eds the encyclopedia of the bible and its reception de gruyter isbn 978 31 10183 55 9 geisler norman l abdul saleeb answering islam the crescent in light of the cross baker books 2002 p 304 cirillo luigi frémaux michel 1999 évangile de barnabé fac similé traduction et notes gospel of barnabas facsimile translation and notes in french beauchesne isbn 978 27 01013 89 3 sale george 1734 the koran commonly called the alcoran of mohammed translated into english immediately from the original arabic with explanatory notes taken from the most approved commentators to which is prefixed a preliminary discourse j w moore oclc 1135206 champion j a i 1992 the pillars of priestcraft shaken the church of england and its enemies 1660 1730 cambridge university press isbn 978 05 21405 36 2 1 2 3 axon william e a april 1902 on the mohammedan gospel of barnabas the journal of theological studies 3 1 441 451 doi 10 1093 jts os iii 11 441 jstor 23949668 joosten jan january 2002 the gospel of barnabas and the diatessaron the harvard theological review 95 1 73 96 doi 10 1017 s0017816002041056 inactive 1 july 2025 jstor 4150739 cite journal cs1 maint doi inactive as of july 2025 link 1 2 3 zahniser a h mathias 2017 the mission and death of jesus in islam and christianity wipf and stock publishers isbn 978 17 25256 26 2 1 2 3 4 inloes amina 2016 the gospel of barnabas a muslim forgery islamic writings the student journal of the islamic college 6 1 49 65 archived from the original on 23 may 2022 retrieved 23 may 2022 sairin weinata 2020 menjadi gereja di tengah dunia yang terluka the church in a damaged world gramedia pustaka utama isbn 978 60 20648 13 2 noorsena bambang 2021 telaah kritis atas injil barnabas asal usul historisitas dan isinya a critical analysis of the gospel of barnabas origins historicity and its contents penerbit andi umam ahmad jauhari february 2019 melacak sumber dan keotentikan penafsiran muqātil bin sulaymān tentang ayat kisah penyaliban dan pengangkatan nabi ʿīsā ke langit analysing the sources and authenticity of muqātil bin sulaymān s interpretation of the verses on the crucifixion and ascension of jesus to the heavens al itqal jurnal studi al qur an in indonesian 5 1 115 140 doi 10 47454 itqan v5i1 710 inactive 12 july 2025 s2cid 241324498 archived from the original on 27 may 2022 retrieved 26 may 2022 cite journal cs1 maint doi inactive as of july 2025 link 1 2 schirrmacher christine 1997 the influence of german biblical criticism on muslim apologetics in the 19th century contra mundum org archived from the original on 8 november 2018 retrieved 27 may 2022 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ragg lonsdale ragg laura 1907 the gospel of barnabas edited and translated from the italian ms in the imperial library at vienna oxford university press oclc 1085610126 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 fletcher j e october 1976 the spanish gospel of barnabas novum testamentum 8 4 314 320 doi 10 1163 156853676x00157 jstor 1560539 harvey leonard patrick 15 september 2008 muslims in spain 1500 to 1614 university of chicago press isbn 978 02 26319 65 0 ahmed chanfi summer 2008 the wahubiri wa kislamu preachers of islam in east africa africa today 54 4 3 18 doi 10 2979 aft 2008 54 4 2 jstor 27666928 s2cid 145192048 1 2 3 schirrmacher christine the gospel of barnabas has the true gospel of jesus been found islaminstitut de archived from the original on 4 march 2016 retrieved 27 may 2022 hibbard laura 23 february 2012 vatican requests 1 500 year old bible held in turkey huffington post archived from the original on 23 january 2018 retrieved 27 may 2022 turkish authorities claim to have seized early biblical text biblical archaeology society 27 february 2012 archived from the original on 23 april 2021 retrieved 27 may 2022 syriacs stake their claim on 1 500 year old bible türkiye news www hurriyetdailynews com retrieved 28 july 2026 the gospel of barnabas hoax vatican insider 5 march 2012 archived from the original on 19 december 2015 retrieved 27 may 2022 wiegers g a april june 1995 muhammad as the messiah a comparison of the polemical works of juan alonso with the gospel of barnabas bibliotheca orientalis lii 3 4 245 292 issn 0006 1913 van koningsveld pieter 1996 the islamic image of paul and the origin of the gospel of barnabas jerusalem studies in arabic and islam 20 200 228 issn 0334 4118 archived from the original on 26 may 2022 retrieved 26 may 2022 pons luis f bernabé 1998 el texto morisco del evangelio de san bernabé the moorish text of the gospel of saint barnabas in spanish university of granada isbn 84 338 2418 x 1 2 blackhirst r spring 2000 barnabas and the gospels was there an early gospel of barnabas journal of higher criticism 7 1 1 22 issn 1075 7139 archived from the original on 20 february 2020 retrieved 3 june 2022 masri fouad 2014 connecting with muslims a guide to communicating effectively intervarsity press isbn 978 08 30895 90 8 pickthall marmaduke the meaning of the glorious koran azad ghulam murtaza winter 1982 an introduction to the gospel of barnabas islamic studies 21 4 71 96 jstor 20847219 sarker abraham 2004 understand my muslim people barclay press isbn 978 15 94980 02 2 qur an p 522 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 geisler norman saleeb abdul 1993 answering islam the crescent in light of the cross baker books isbn 0 8010 3859 6 catechism of the catholic church 2nd ed libreria editrice vaticana 2019 paragraphs 232 267 licona michael r 2009 using the death of jesus to refute islam pdf journal of the international society of christian apologetics 2 1 87 110 issn 2572 9322 archived pdf from the original on 30 october 2015 retrieved 30 may 2022 siburian togardo july 2021 profil kritis buku yang disebut injil barnabas a critical profile of a book known as the gospel of barnabas pdf stulos in indonesian 19 2 248 272 issn 1858 4683 archived pdf from the original on 27 may 2022 retrieved 24 may 2022 kritzinger j n j january 1980 a critical study of the gospel of barnabas religion in south africa 1 1 49 65 jstor 24763798 1 2 3 hewer chris may 2008 theological issues in christian muslim dialogue new blackfriars 89 1021 311 323 doi 10 1111 j 1741 2005 2008 00223 x jstor 43251232 watt w montgomery 1991 muslim christian encounters perceptions and misperceptions routledge isbn 0 415 05410 9 1 2 o brien jack 2020 the qur an and the cross a study of al nisa 4 157 and they did not kill him and did not crucify him but it was made to appear so to them lit verlag isbn 978 36 43910 82 0 1 2 vu michelle a 21 march 2008 muslim s cross less jesus film draws mixed reactions the christian post archived from the original on 27 may 2022 retrieved 27 may 2022 gallagher patrick lutz meris 16 august 2010 lebanon iranian director s jesus film pulled los angeles times archived from the original on 6 may 2021 retrieved 27 may 2022 fleishman jeffrey 29 april 2008 jesus through the lens of islam los angeles times archived from the original on 21 july 2021 retrieved 27 may 2022 reed annette yoshiko 22 may 2014 muslim gospel revealing the christian truth excites the da vinci code set religion dispatches archived from the original on 31 october 2020 retrieved 27 may 2022 external links edit english wikisource has original text related to this article gospel of barnabas authority control databases international viaf fast national united states france bnf data norway vatican israel other idref i̇slâm ansiklopedisi retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title gospel_of_barnabas oldid 1375895091 categories 14th century christian texts 14th century manuscripts 15th century manuscripts 16th century manuscripts apocryphal gospels religious hoaxes christianity and islam christianity related controversies criticism of christianity denial of the crucifixion of jesus islam related controversies jesus in islam pseudepigraphy works of unknown authorship nicodemus islamic apologetics judas iscariot pontius pilate 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