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oseph was not jesus father with the one exception of sys which reads joseph to whom was betrothed mary the virgin begot jesus references edit citations edit jongkind dirk 13 january 2015 what is the oldest manuscript of the new testament evangelical textual criticism archived from the original on 17 may 2025 retrieved 17 may 2025 esv pew bible wheaton il crossway 2018 p 807 isbn 978 1 4335 6343 0 archived from the original on 3 june 2021 bible book abbreviations logos bible software archived from the original on 21 april 2022 retrieved 21 april 2022 luz 2005b pp 233 34 1 2 davies allison 1997 p 722 storkey 2022 p 84 1 2 burkett 2002 p 182 1 2 strecker 2000 pp 369 70 1 2 davies allison 1988 p 128 matthews christopher 2002 philip apostle and evangelist configurations of a tradition brill pp 22 23 31 isbn 978 9004120549 1 2 theissen gerd maloney linda m 2011 the new testament a literary history g reference information and interdisciplinary subjects series fortress press p unpaginated isbn 978 0 8006 9785 3 1 2 duling 2010 pp 301 02 1 2 3 allison dale 2010 the gospels oxford university press p 27 isbn 978 0199580255 hill charles kruger michael 2012 the early text of matthew the early text of the new testament oxford university press p 83 isbn 9780199566365 1 2 goodacre mark 2025 the fourth synoptic gospel john s knowledge of matthew mark and luke eerdmans p 94 isbn 978 0802875136 1 2 duling 2010 p 306 1 2 turner 2008 pp 6 7 keener craig 2019 christobiography memory history and the reliability of the gospels eerdmans p 142 isbn 978 0802876751 although a majority of scholars including myself do infer q a substantial and growing minority of capable scholars demur see e g goodacre case goodacre synoptic problem 1 2 runesson anders 2021 jesus new testament christian origins eerdmans p 80 isbn 9780802868923 the synoptic problem is instead explained by asserting that luke had access to both matthew and mark this model is called the farrer hypothesis today mark goodacre is the most vocal proponent of this theory which is experiencing growing popularity among scholars the synoptic problem 2022 proceedings of the loyola university conference peeters pub and booksellers 2023 p 5 isbn 9789042950344 it now seems clear that the emergence of the mph will be cited as one of if not the defining feature of the 2010s as far as the synoptic studies are concerned this volume will likely be remembered as the moment the mph crossed into the mainstream of synoptic studies thereby its theorists have made good on the momentum the mph somewhat unexpectedly generated in the 2010s kloppenborg john 2007 variation in the reproduction of the double tradition and an oral q ephemerides theologicae lovaniensis 83 1 49 79 doi 10 2143 etl 83 1 2021741 dunn james 2017 who was jesus church publishing p 4 isbn 978 0898692488 1 2 scholtz 2009 pp 34 35 matthews christopher 2002 philip apostle and evangelist configurations of a tradition brill pp 22 23 31 isbn 978 9004120549 keith 2016 p 92 vytlacilova magdalena 2025 why does the genre of the gospels matter the gospels genre and historical jesus research the catholic biblical quarterly 87 4 661 doi 10 1353 cbq 2025 a974782 burkett 2002 p 174 muddiman john barton john 2010 the gospels oxford university press isbn 978 0 19 958025 5 koester helmut 1990 ancient christian gospels scm press pp 166 67 isbn 978 0334024590 hill charles kruger michael 2012 the early text of matthew the early text of the new testament oxford university press p 83 isbn 9780199566365 mendez hugo 2025 the gospel of john a new history oxford university press pp 65 285 isbn 978 0197686126 and yet for much of the twentieth century a broad scholarly consensus tended to regard john s gospel as quite independent of the other gospels today however an increasing number of scholars now a majority have arrived at a different view they find no reason to exclude the synoptic gospels from among these sources kok michael 2017 the beloved apostle cascade books p 13 isbn 978 1532610219 keener craig 2019 christobiography memory history and the reliability of the gospels eerdmans p 142 isbn 978 0802876751 although a majority of scholars including myself do infer q a substantial and growing minority of capable scholars demur see e g goodacre case goodacre synoptic problem davies allison 1988 p 9 25 58 duling 2010 p 302 wright n t bird michael f 2019 the new testament in its world an introduction to the history literature and theology of the first christians london grand rapids michigan spck zondervan academic pp 582 584 isbn 978 0310499329 oclc 1128988591 wenham john 2020 1992 redating matthew mark and luke a fresh assault on the synoptic problem reprinted ed wipf and stock publishers pp 223 247 isbn 9781725276659 van os bas 2011 psychological analyses and the historical jesus new ways to explore christian origins t t clark pp 57 83 isbn 978 0567269515 bockmuehl markus 2006 seeing the word refocusing new testament study baker academic pp 178 184 isbn 978 0801027611 1 2 3 senior 1996 p 22 kloppenborg john 2007 variation in the reproduction of the double tradition and an oral q ephemerides theologicae lovaniensis 83 1 49 79 doi 10 2143 etl 83 1 2021741 licona mike 2016 why are there differences in the gospels what we can learn from ancient biography oxford university press pp xiii xiv isbn 978 0190264260 hurtado larry 2013 interactive diversity a proposed model of christian origins the journal of theological studies 64 2 445 462 doi 10 1093 jts flt063 ferda tucker 2024 jesus and his promised second coming jewish eschatology and christian origins eerdmans pp 521 522 isbn 9780802879905 derico travis 2018 oral tradition and synoptic verbal agreement evaluating the empirical evidence for literary dependence pickwick publications an imprint of wipf and stock publishers pp 368 369 isbn 978 1620320907 kirk alan 2019 q in matthew ancient media memory and early scribal transmission of the jesus tradition t t clark pp 148 183 isbn 978 0567686541 kirk alan 2019 q in matthew ancient media memory and early scribal transmission of the jesus tradition t t clark pp 298 306 isbn 978 0567686541 rodriguez rafael 2017 matthew as performer tradent scribe journal for the study of the historical jesus 15 2 3 203 doi 10 1163 17455197 01502003 mcmahon 2008 p 57 burkett 2002 p 175 176 the synoptic problem 2022 proceedings of the loyola university conference peeters pub and booksellers 2023 p 5 isbn 9789042950344 burkett 2002 pp 180 81 foster paul 2023 the oxford handbook of the synoptic gospels oxford university press isbn 978 0190887452 where does this virtually unanimous rejection of a unified written m leave scholarship on the unique matthean material the overarching hypothesis finds few if any supporters the insights into the ideological character of individual sayings and complexes of material are no longer attributed to a preexisting source but are now to be taken into account as part of the overall message and theology of the first evangelist kirk alan 2023 jesus tradition early christian memory and gospel writing eerdmans pp 334 335 isbn 9780802882950 beaton 2005 p 116 barber 2023 p 243 ferda tucker 2020 doubling down zechariah s oracle judah s blessing and the triumphal entry in matthew the journal of theological studies new series 71 2 466 512 doi 10 1093 jts flaa088 dunn james 2017 who was jesus little books of guidance church publishing p 4 isbn 978 0898692488 barber 2023 p 84 nolland 2005 p 18 saldarini 1992 pp 661 662 saldarini 1994 p 4 senior 2001 pp 7 8 72 senior 2001 p 11 1 2 peppard 2011 p 133 1 2 luz 1995 pp 86 111 allison dale 2005 matthew a shorter commentary bloomsbury t t clark p 152 isbn 9780567082497 1 2 luz 1995 pp 91 97 1 2 luz 1995 p 93 senior 2001 p 19 turner 2008 p 9 davies allison 1988 pp 59 61 davies allison 1988 pp 62ff france 2007 pp 2ff palmer david g 2023 challenging new testament scholarship the texts in full and in detail church gresley ceridwen press isbn 978 1 9161068 5 7 turner 2008 p 101 turner 2008 p 226 1 2 harris 1985 matthew 12 22 28 turner 2008 p 285 browning 2004 p 248 turner 2008 p 265 matthew 22 15 16 matthew 22 21 22 1 2 turner 2008 p 445 turner 2008 p 613 turner 2008 pp 687 88 levison pope levison 2009 p 167 fuller 2001 pp 68 69 barker james 2021 the cambridge companion to the new testament cambridge university press pp 355 56 isbn 978 1108437707 redaction critics were often preoccupied with theological emphases but not editorial detail requires a theological rationale accordingly recent advances in redaction criticism explain gospel writing more fundamentally in terms of ancient composition and rhetoric tuckett 2001 p 119 barker james 2025 writing and rewriting the gospels eerdmans p 46 isbn 978 0802874528 matthew 1 23 senior 2001 pp 17 18 france 2007 pp 179 81 185 86 luz 2005b pp 17 allison dale 2005 matthew a shorter commentary bloomsbury t t clark p 257 isbn 9780567082497 kloppenborg john 2007 variation in the reproduction of the double tradition and an oral q ephemerides theologicae lovaniensis 83 1 49 79 doi 10 2143 etl 83 1 2021741 keener craig 2009 the gospel of matthew a socio rhetorical commentary eerdmans pp 119 20 isbn 978 0802864987 matthew follows mark and q closely by ancient literary standards where we can check him his basically conservative editing at most points will impress one if one begins with the standards of ancient texts in general goodacre mark 2008 biblical interpretation in early christian gospels t t clark pp 74 84 isbn 978 0567041944 allison dale c jr 2023 foreword the historical jesus and the temple memory methodology and the gospel of matthew by barber michael patrick cambridge university press pp x 238 isbn 978 1 009 21085 0 larsen matthew 2018 gospels before the book p 114 isbn 978 0190848583 beaton 2005 p 117 foster paul 2022 on using sources in graeco roman jewish and early christian literature peeters pub booksellers pp 318 320 isbn 978 9042949447 morris 1986 p 114 beaton 2005 p 123 aune 1987 p 59 levine 2001 p 373 1 2 3 allison dale 2019 the gospel of john in historical inquiry t t clark p 277 isbn 978 0567681348 allison dale 2024 the new cambridge companion to jesus cambridge university press p 12 isbn 978 1009232999 he was probably more than once in jerusalem for festivals as john s gospel purports the synoptic chronology i e of matthew mark and luke which recounts only a single visit is compressed sanders ep 1996 the historical figure of jesus penguin pp 68 69 isbn 0140144994 vytlačilová magdalena 2023 jesus the gospels and the galilean crisis by tucker s ferda review neotestamentica 57 1 197 202 doi 10 1353 neo 2023 a938405 edwards 2002 p 2 mendez hugo 2025 the gospel of john a new history oxford university press isbn 978 0197686126 goodacre mark 2025 the fourth synoptic gospel john s knowledge of matthew mark and luke eerdmans p 114 isbn 978 0802875136 allison dale davies w d 2005 matthew a shorter commentary t t clark p xii isbn 9780567082497 sources edit adamczewski bartosz 2010 q or not q the so called triple double and single traditions in the synoptic gospels internationaler verlag der wissenschaften isbn 978 3 631 60492 2 allison d c 2004 matthew a shorter commentary t t clark isbn 978 0 567 08249 7 aune david e ed 2001 the gospel of matthew in current study eerdmans isbn 978 0 8028 4673 0 1987 meeks wayne a ed the new testament in its literary environment westminster john knox press isbn 978 0 664 25018 8 barber michael patrick 2023 the historical jesus and the temple memory methodology and the gospel of matthew cambridge university press isbn 978 1 009 21085 0 beaton richard c 2005 how matthew writes in bockmuehl markus hagner donald a eds the written gospel oxford university press isbn 978 0 521 83285 4 browning w r f 2004 oxford dictionary of the bible oxford university press isbn 978 0 19 860890 5 burkett delbert 2002 an introduction to the new testament and the origins of christianity cambridge university press isbn 978 0 521 00720 7 casey maurice 2010 jesus of nazareth an independent historian s account of his life and teaching continuum isbn 978 0 567 64517 3 clarke howard w 2003 the gospel of matthew and its readers indiana university press isbn 978 0 253 34235 5 cross frank l livingstone elizabeth a eds 2005 1997 matthew gospel acc to st the oxford dictionary of the christian church 3 ed oxford university press p 1064 isbn 978 0 19 280290 3 archived from the original on 23 september 2015 retrieved 14 november 2015 davies william david allison dale c 1988 a critical and exegetical commentary on the gospel according to saint matthew vol i introduction and commentary on matthew i vii t t clark ltd isbn 978 0 567 09481 0 1999 1991 a critical and exegetical commentary on the gospel according to saint matthew vol ii commentary on matthew viii xviii t t clark ltd isbn 978 0 567 09545 9 1997 a critical and exegetical commentary on the gospel according to saint matthew vol iii commentary on matthew xix xxviii t t clark ltd isbn 978 0 567 08518 4 duling dennis c 2010 the gospel of matthew in aune david e ed the blackwell companion to the new testament wiley blackwell isbn 978 1 4051 0825 6 dunn james d g 2003 jesus remembered eerdmans isbn 978 0 8028 3931 2 edwards james 2002 the gospel according to mark wm b eerdmans publishing isbn 978 0 85111 778 2 ehrman bart d 1999 jesus apocalyptic prophet of the new millennium oxford university press isbn 978 0 19 512474 3 2009 misquoting jesus the story behind who changed the bible and why harper collins isbn 978 0 06 197702 2 2012 did jesus exist the historical argument for jesus of nazareth harpercollins isbn 978 0 06 220460 8 farrer austin m 1955 on dispensing with q in nineham dennis e ed studies in the gospels essays in memory of r h lightfoot oxford pp 55 88 france r t 2007 the gospel of matthew eerdmans isbn 978 0 8028 2501 8 fuller reginald h 2001 biblical theology in metzger bruce m coogan michael d eds the oxford guide to ideas issues of the bible oxford university press isbn 978 0 19 514917 3 goodacre mark 2002 the case against q studies in markan priority and the synoptic problem trinity press international isbn 1 56338 334 9 hagner d a 1986 matthew gospel according to matthew in bromiley geoffrey w ed international standard bible encyclopedia vol 3 k p wm b eerdmans isbn 978 0 8028 8163 2 harrington daniel j 1991 the gospel of matthew liturgical press isbn 978 0 8146 5803 1 harris stephen l 1985 understanding the bible palo alto mayfield keener craig s 1999 a commentary on the gospel of matthew eerdmans isbn 978 0 8028 3821 6 keith chris 2016 the pericope adulterae a theory of attentive insertion in black david alan cerone jacob n eds the pericope of the adulteress in contemporary research the library of new testament studies bloomsbury publishing p 92 isbn 978 0 567 66580 5 kupp david d 1996 matthew s emmanuel divine presence and god s people in the first gospel cambridge university press isbn 978 0 521 57007 7 levine amy jill 2...