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Text of the page (random words):
hani language wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 distribution 2 phonology toggle phonology subsection 2 1 consonants 2 2 vowels 3 orthography 4 sample text 5 see also 6 notes 7 references 8 external links toggle the table of contents hani language 24 languages acèh brezhoneg català 閩東語 mìng dĕ̤ng ngṳ̄ eesti français hrvatski bahasa indonesia igbo 日本語 kumoring 한국어 polski piemontèis português русский kiswahili sakizaya ไทย tagalog tiếng việt 吴语 粵語 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia loloish language in southeast asia for the more inclusive grouping of all languages spoken by the hani nationality of china see hani languages hani haqniqdoq native to laos myanmar south china vietnam ethnicity hani native speakers 770 000 2007 2019 1 language family sino tibetan tibeto burman lolo burmese loloish southern hanoid hani language codes iso 639 3 hni glottolog hani1248 the hani language hani haqniqdoq or xa31 ɲi31 simplified chinese 哈尼语 traditional chinese 哈尼語 pinyin hāníyǔ vietnamese tiếng hà nhì is a language of the loloish yi branch of the tibeto burman linguistic group spoken in china laos myanmar and vietnam by the hani people distribution edit in china hani is spoken mostly in areas to the east of the mekong river in south central yunnan province mostly in pu er and honghe prefectures as well as in parts of other surrounding prefectures hani is also spoken in lai châu and lào cai provinces of northwestern vietnam and in phongsaly province of laos along the border with yunnan edmondson 2002 reports that the hani of vietnam are distributed in two provinces of northwestern vietnam where two distinct dialects are found one east of muong te and the other to the west the hani of vietnam claim to be able to communicate in the hani language with ethnic hani from different areas of vietnam despite significant geographical barriers edmondson 2002 reports that the different hani speech varieties in vietnam differ mostly in lexicon phonology edit hani has three main tones and two types of short vowels consonants edit consonants of the luchun dialect labial alveolar alveolo palatal velar plain pal plain sibilant plosive affricate voiceless p pʲ t ts tɕ k aspirated pʰ pʰʲ tʰ tsʰ tɕʰ kʰ voiced b bʲ d dz dʑ ɡ fricative voiceless f s ɕ x voiced z ɣ nasal m mʲ n ȵ ŋ approximant l j vowels edit vowel length in hani is also distinctive 2 vowels of the luchun dialect front central back high i ɯ u mid e ø ɤ o ɔ low a syllabic ɹ̩ front back diphthong close ue mid ie iɤ iɔ open ia ua orthography edit sign for the lihaozhai township high school in jianshui county yunnan written in hani alphabetic yi syllabic and chinese the chinese if transcribed in hanyu pinyin would be jianshuixian lihaozhai zhongxue oral tradition tells of an ancient written script for hani but says it was lost when the hani migrated from sichuan in china standard hani which is based on the lüchun county dialect is written using a latin based script developed by the chinese government during the 1950s as with the latin based scripts of the zhuang hmong and iu mien languages it uses final consonant letters to represent tone consonants in hani orthography are pronounced the same as in pinyin with two additional digraphs for voiced fricatives in hani the ipa equivalents for letters in hani orthography are provided below 3 hani ipa hh ɣ ss z the vowels in hani orthography are as follows 3 after vowels v is used to mark tense vowels hani ipa a a ao ɔ e ɤ ee ɯ ei e i i o o u u yu ø ii ɨ there are four tones which are marked by letters at the ends of words or not at all for the mid level 33 3 numerical chao tones are provided below hani ipa l 55 high level none 33 mid level q 31 low falling f 24 rising the letter v at the end of a syllable indicates buzzing vowels represented with a minus sign below ̠ in ipa and it can be followed by a tone letter sample text edit hani english aqsol liq yoqdeivq yoqpyuq bo meeqyaovq ssolnei colpyuq qiq kov dei davqtavcolssaq neenyuq bel neema meeq ya siq laongaoq meilnaol nadul meil e gaq ssol hhyul hha bavqduv nia all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights they are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood see also edit hani languages notes edit hani at ethnologue 27th ed 2024 li wang 1986 pp 3 16 1 2 3 zhang 1998 references edit edmondson jerold a 2002 the central and southern loloish languages of vietnam in chew patrick ed proceedings of the twenty eighth annual meeting of the berkeley linguistics society special session on tibeto burman and southeast asian linguistics berkeley linguistics society pp 1 13 doi 10 3765 bls v28i2 1042 li yongsui 李永燧 wang ersong 王尔松 1986 hāníyǔ jiǎnzhì 哈尼语简志 a sketch of the hani language in chinese beijing minzu chubanshe tạ văn thông lê đông 2001 tiếng hà nhì in vietnamese hà nội nhà xuất bản văn hóa dân tộc yang shihua 杨世华 bai bibo 白碧波 2003 yùxī hānízú wénhuà yánjiū 玉溪哈尼族文化研究 a study of the culture of the hani people of yuxi city in chinese kunming shi yunnan minzu chubanshe isbn 7 5367 2652 x zhang peizhi 张佩芝 1998 hāníyǔ hā yǎ fāngyán tǔyǔ cíhuì duìzhào 哈尼语哈雅方言土语词汇对照 comparative vocabulary lists of the ha ya dialects of the hani language in chinese kunming yunnan minzu chubanshe external links edit wikimedia commons has media related to hani language hani language test of wikipedia at wikimedia incubator hani language recordings at globalrecordings net hani japanese wordlist with comparison with related languages in japanese hani language dictionary v t e languages of china official standard chinese varieties of chinese danzhou mandarin northeastern beijing ji lu jiao liao zhongyuan lan yin jin southwestern sichuanese southeastern gan hakka hui mai min southern hokkien teoswa hainanese eastern puxian central northern shaojiang pinghua shaozhou tuhua shanke wu chu qu jiangshan qingtian quzhou oujiang taihu jinxiang northwestern changzhou hangzhou northern zhejiang ningbo shaoxing su jia hu shanghainese suzhou wuxi taizhou taizhou proper wuzhou jinhua xuanzhou xiang new old yue cantonese regional ars sars cantonese hk mc english hk mongolian nm portuguese mc tibetan xz uyghur xj zhuang gx prefecture hmong kam bouyei tujia korean qiang yi kyrgyz kazakh tai nüa tai lü zaiwa lisu bai hani zhuang counties banners numerous indigenous sino tibetan languages lolo burmese mondzish kathu maang manga mango maza mondzi muangphe burmish achang chashan lashi lhao vo pela xiandao zaiwa loloish hanoish akeu akha amu angluo asuo baihong bisu budu bukong cosao duoni duota enu habei hani honi jino kabie kaduo lami laomian laopin mpi muda nuobi nuomei phana piyo qidi sadu sangkong suobi tsukong woni yiche lisoish eka hlersu kua nsi kuamasi laizisi lalo lamu lavu lawu limi lipo lisu lolopo mangdi micha mili sonaga toloza xuzhang yangliu zibusi nisoish alingpo alugu aluo axi azha azhe bokha gepo khlula lope moji muji muzi nasu nisu nuosu phala phola phowa phukha phuma phupa phupha phuza samei sani thopho zokhuo other gokhy katso kucong lahu naruo namuyi naxi nusu samu sanie zauzou qiangic baima choyo ersu guiqiong horpa japhug khroskyabs laze lizu na muya namuyi naxi pumi northern qiang southern qiang shixing situ tshobdun zbu zhaba tibetic amdo baima basum central tibetan choni dao dongwang drugchu groma gserpa khalong khams kyirong ladakhi tseku zhongu zitsadegu other bai caijia derung jingpo longjia nung tujia waxianghua other languages austroasiatic auva avala bit blang bolyu bugan bumang hu kuan mang man met muak sa aak palaung riang u va northern southern wa hmong mien hmongic a hmao bu nao gejia guiyang hm nai hmong hmu huishui kiong nai luobohe mashan pa hng pa na pingtang qo xiong raojia sanqiao sheyu small flowery xixiu younuo mienic biao min dzao min iu mien kim mun mongolic bonan buryat daur eastern yugur kangjia khamnigan monguor oirat ordos santa torgut kra dai zhuang bouyei dai min ningming nong tai dam tai dón tai hongjin tai lü tai nüa tai ya yang yei other ai cham biao buyang cao miao chadong cun gelao hlai jiamao kam lakkja mak maonan mulam naxi yao ong be paha qabiao sui then tungusic evenki manchu nanai oroqen xibe turkic äynu fuyu kyrgyz ili turki salar western yugur other sarikoli indo european tsat austronesian formosan languages austronesian minority kazakh korean kyrgyz russian esperanto tatar tuvan uzbek vietnamese kinh wakhi creole mixed e hezhou lingling macanese maojia qoqmončaq tangwang wutun extinct ba shu jie khitan old yue rouran saka tangut tocharian tuoba tuyuhun xianbei zhangzhung sign chinese sign hong kong sign tibetan sign gx guangxi hk hong kong mc macau nm inner mongolia xj xinjiang xz tibet v t e languages of laos official language lao minority languages austroasiatic bahnaric alak brao duan halang jeh jru juk laven lavi nyaheun oi sapuan sedang su katuic bru katu kuy ta oi khmuic khmu mlabri phong kniang palaungic bit kiorr lamet vietic arem chut cuối kri liha maleng nguồn thavung vietnamese austronesian cham hmong mien hmong iu mien sino tibetan akeu akha bantang cantan cauho chinese cosao hani luma phunoi piyo sinsali kra dai phu thai khün lanna phuan saek tai daeng tai dam tai lue yoy main foreign languages french english sign languages laotian sign languages laos portal v t e languages of vietnam official language vietnamese minority languages austroasiatic bahnaric bahnar chrau cua duan halang hrê jeh katua kayong koho mạ monom rengao sedang stieng takua tariang todrah katuic bru katu pacoh ta oi vietic chut arem may ruc sach cuối maleng mường nguồn other kháng khmer khmu mảng quảng lâm austronesian cham chru haroi jarai rade roglai kra dai cao lan en gelao lachi laha nùng qabiao padi tày sapa tai daeng tai dam tai dón tai hang tong tai lü tày tày tac thu lao lao bóc hmong mien hmong iu mien kim mun mo piu ná meo sino tibetan akha chinese cantonese teochew hokkien hakka quan hỏa hani xapho mantsi lolo foreign languages french tây bồi english vietglish mandarin chinese russian german korean japanese vietnamese sign languages hanoi sign language haiphong sign language saigon sign language v t e sino tibetan languages sinitic chinese mandarin yue hakka min wu hui gan xiang jin pinghua bai cai long caijia longjia luren tibeto burman bodish tibetan central amdo khams dzongkha ladakhi balti lahuli spiti kyirong kagate sherpa jirel east bodish tshangla basum nam burmo qiangic lolo burmese burmish burmese standard intha danu rakhine tavoyan achang lhao vo lashi zaiwa mondzish loloish qiangic gyalrongic ersuic naic greater magaric magaric magar kham chepangic chepang bhujel raji raute dura tandrange naga ao angami pochuri meitei tangkhulic western naga zeliangrong sal boro garo konyak jingpho luish gongduk ʼole kho bwa puroik tani chamdo tujia nungish karenic gong kathu west himalayish tamangic newaric newar baram thangmi kiranti dhimalish dhimal toto lhokpu lepcha karbi kuki chin miju mruic mru hkongso pyu taman bailang proposed groupings central tibeto burman kuki chin naga macro bai mahakiranti rung tibeto kanauri proto languages proto sino tibetan proto tibeto burman proto loloish proto karenic proto min proto hakka italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches v t e lolo burmese languages mondzish kathu kathu nuclear mondzish maang manga mango mantsi maza muangphe mauphu motang mongphu loloish yi ngwi southern loloish southern ngwi hanoish hanoid akha akha chepya muteun muda hani hani nuomei nuobi lami luomian angluo guohe guozuo gehuo yiche qidi kabie haoni honi woni baihong bukong budu suobi duoni duota asuo amu bisoid bisu laomian laopin pyen phunoi sinsali cantan cốông sangkong tsukong laopan laoseng phongku phongset phunyot cauho bantang khongsat habei siloid sila khir cosao paza phana wanyä akeu luma gokhy bi ka piyo enu kaduo mpi mpi jino jino central loloish central ngwi lawoish lawu awu lewu lahoish lahu kucong nusoish nusu zauzou lisoish laloid lalo western yi yangliu eka mangdi xuzhang alu taloid talu lavu lang e tagu popei naruo kua nsi kuamasi laizisi zibusi sonaga gomotage lisu toloza lipo lolopo central yi mili hlersu micha lamu limi kazhuoish katso samu sanie sadu meuma nisoish northern loloish northern ngwi nisoid nosoid nuosu northern yi nyisu yellow yi nasoid nasu eastern yi chesu luoji gepo ku aluo southeastern loloish southeastern ngwi axi puoid nisu nisu southern yi lope sani azha sani southeastern yi axi azhe azha alingpo samei highland phula khlula muji muzi moji laghuu phowa phukha thopho zokhuo riverine phula phola phupa others pholo ache long xiqi ati adu burmish northern high northern achang lashi chashan zaiwa hpon hpon mid northern lhao vo maru pela southern intha danu intha danu nuclear southern burmese rakhine tavoyan pai lang pai lang proto languages proto loloish italics indicate extinct languages authority control databases national israel retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title hani_language oldid 1348385465 categories southern loloish languages languages of yunnan languages of laos languages of vietnam hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata language articles citing ethnologue 27 articles containing hani language text iso language articles citing sources other than ethnologue pages with plain ipa articles containing simplified chinese language text articles containing traditional chinese language text articles containing vietnamese language text cs1 uses chinese language script zh cs1 chinese language sources zh cs1 vietnamese language sources vi commons category link from wikidata articles with japanese language sources ja this page was last edited on 12 april 2026 at 11 11 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents hani language 24 languages add topic