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university, munaiyu, yanjiu, meng, chaoji, 蒙朝吉, 2001, minzu, dialects, 瑤族布努语方言研究, yáozú, bùnǔyǔ, fāngyán, yuandong, baheng, bāhēngyǔ, far, east, publishing, house, 上海远东出版社, archived, 2017, original, brenzinger, matthias, berlin, mouton, gruyter, 978, 017050, isbn, diversity, 18th, 2015, required, xinning, chengbu, dongkou, chenxi, xupu, xiaoshajiang, 小沙江乡, motang, 磨塘乡, dashuitian, 大水田乡, dialect, best, documented, variety, since, typically, used, representative, datapoint, for, longhui, province, there, are, approximately, 5800, speaking, number, decreasing, determined, closely, wúnài, classified, atlas, world, danger, unesco, elp, wuna1248, glottolog, bwn, iso, 639, codes, family, 800, 2002, speakers, 000, ethnicity, region, free, encyclopedia, item, projects, printable, version, download, pdf, print, export, switch, legacy, parser, get, shortened, url, cite, permanent, link, what, here, general, actions, talk, kiswahili, piemontèis, igbo, hrvatski, français, brezhoneg, top, personal, 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hm nai language wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 distribution 2 references 3 bibliography toggle the table of contents hm nai language 7 languages brezhoneg français hrvatski igbo piemontèis kiswahili 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia hmongic language spoken in china hm nai wunai ng nai native to china region hunan ethnicity 8 000 2007 1 native speakers 5 800 2002 1 language family hmong mien hmongic bahengic hm nai language codes iso 639 3 bwn glottolog wuna1248 elp wunai bunu hm nai is classified as definitely endangered by the unesco atlas of the world s languages in danger hm nai mandarin wunai 唔奈 wúnài cantonese ng nai is a hmong mien language spoken 2 in western hunan province china there are approximately 5800 people speaking this language and the number is decreasing 3 mao li 1997 determined it to be closely related to the pa hng language distribution edit hm nai is spoken in 4 longhui county in huxingshan 虎形山乡 xiaoshajiang 小沙江乡 motang 磨塘乡 dashuitian 大水田乡 the huxingshan 虎形山乡 dialect is the best documented variety since it is typically used as the representative datapoint for hm nai xupu county chenxi county dongkou county chengbu county xinning county references edit 1 2 hm nai at ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required brenzinger matthias ed 2007 language diversity endangered berlin mouton de gruyter isbn 978 3 11 017050 4 bunu wunai ethnologue archived from the original on 2016 10 07 retrieved 2017 02 10 mao zongwu 毛宗武 li yunbing 李云兵 1997 a study of pa hng 巴哼语研究 shanghai shanghai far east publishing house 上海远东出版社 bibliography edit mao zongwu 毛宗武 li yunbing 李云兵 1997 bāhēngyǔ yánjiū 巴哼语研究 a study of baheng pa hng in chinese shanghai shanghai yuandong chubanshe meng chaoji 蒙朝吉 2001 yáozú bùnǔyǔ fāngyán yánjiū 瑤族布努语方言研究 a study of the bunu dialects of the yao people in chinese beijing minzu chubanshe yang zaibiao 杨再彪 2016 munaiyu yanjiu 呣奈语研究 ph d dissertation changsha hunan normal university 湖南师范大学 v t e hmong mien languages hmongic bahengic pa hng hm nai sheic she kiong nai pa na younuo west hmongic hmong small flowery gha mu big flowery a hmao mashan guiyang mo piu huishui pingtang luobohe gejia dongjia xixiu bu nao bunu nao klao numao xong xong hmuic hmu raojia ná meo sanqiao mienic iu mien biao mon kim mun biao min dzao min yangchun pai yao mixed languages lingling maojia dong yeheni shanke younian proto languages proto hmong mien proto hmongic proto mienic v t e languages of china official standard chinese varieties of chinese danzhou mandarin northeastern beijing ji lu jiao liao zhongyuan lan yin jin southwestern sichuanese southeastern gan hakka hui mai min southern hokkien teoswa hainanese eastern puxian central northern shaojiang pinghua shaozhou tuhua shanke wu chu qu jiangshan qingtian quzhou oujiang taihu jinxiang northwestern changzhou hangzhou northern zhejiang ningbo shaoxing su jia hu shanghainese suzhou wuxi taizhou taizhou proper wuzhou jinhua xuanzhou xiang new old yue cantonese regional ars sars cantonese hk mc english hk mongolian nm portuguese mc tibetan xz uyghur xj zhuang gx prefecture hmong kam bouyei tujia korean qiang yi kyrgyz kazakh tai nüa tai lü zaiwa lisu bai hani zhuang counties banners numerous indigenous sino tibetan languages lolo burmese mondzish kathu maang manga mango maza mondzi muangphe burmish achang chashan lashi lhao vo pela xiandao zaiwa loloish hanoish akeu akha amu angluo asuo baihong bisu budu bukong cosao duoni duota enu habei hani honi jino kabie kaduo lami laomian laopin mpi muda nuobi nuomei phana piyo qidi sadu sangkong suobi tsukong woni yiche lisoish eka hlersu kua nsi kuamasi laizisi lalo lamu lavu lawu limi lipo lisu lolopo mangdi micha mili sonaga toloza xuzhang yangliu zibusi nisoish alingpo alugu aluo axi azha azhe bokha gepo khlula lope moji muji muzi nasu nisu nuosu phala phola phowa phukha phuma phupa phupha phuza samei sani thopho zokhuo other gokhy katso kucong lahu naruo namuyi naxi nusu samu sanie zauzou qiangic baima choyo ersu guiqiong horpa japhug khroskyabs laze lizu na muya namuyi naxi pumi northern qiang southern qiang shixing situ tshobdun zbu zhaba tibetic amdo baima basum central tibetan choni dao dongwang drugchu groma gserpa khalong khams kyirong ladakhi tseku zhongu zitsadegu other bai caijia derung jingpo longjia nung tujia waxianghua other languages austroasiatic auva avala bit blang bolyu bugan bumang hu kuan mang man met muak sa aak palaung riang u va northern southern wa hmong mien hmongic a hmao bu nao gejia guiyang hm nai hmong hmu huishui kiong nai luobohe mashan pa hng pa na pingtang qo xiong raojia sanqiao sheyu small flowery xixiu younuo mienic biao min dzao min iu mien kim mun mongolic bonan buryat daur eastern yugur kangjia khamnigan monguor oirat ordos santa torgut kra dai zhuang bouyei dai min ningming nong tai dam tai dón tai hongjin tai lü tai nüa tai ya yang yei other ai cham biao buyang cao miao chadong cun gelao hlai jiamao kam lakkja mak maonan mulam naxi yao ong be paha qabiao sui then tungusic evenki manchu nanai oroqen xibe turkic äynu fuyu kyrgyz ili turki salar western yugur other sarikoli indo european tsat austronesian formosan languages austronesian minority kazakh korean kyrgyz russian esperanto tatar tuvan uzbek vietnamese kinh wakhi creole mixed e hezhou lingling macanese maojia qoqmončaq tangwang wutun extinct ba shu jie khitan old yue rouran saka tangut tocharian tuoba tuyuhun xianbei zhangzhung sign chinese sign hong kong sign tibetan sign gx guangxi hk hong kong mc macau nm inner mongolia xj xinjiang xz tibet this hmong mien languages related article is a stub you can help wikipedia by adding missing information v t e retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title hm_nai_language oldid 1330598456 categories hmongic languages languages of hunan definitely endangered languages endangered languages of china hmong mien language stubs hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata pages containing links to subscription only content language articles citing ethnologue 18 cs1 uses chinese language script zh cs1 chinese language sources zh all stub articles this page was last edited on 1 january 2026 at 11 10 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative 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