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the (140), #province (43), hormozgan (41), and (41), bandar (33), persian (29), from (26), iran (24), abbas (24), with (21), edit (20), island (17), county (15), qeshm (13), gulf (12), retrieved (11), islamic (11), wikipedia (10), articles (10), region (10), lengeh (9), kish (9), archived (9), university (9), census (9), population (9), was (8), september (8), 2026 (8), links (8), language (8), hormuz (8), cities (8), minab (8), water (8), 000 (8), page (7), jask (7), 2023 (7), original (7), british (7), this (6), time (6), july (6), bastak (6), rudan (6), parsian (6), hajjiabad (6), report (6), republic (6), 2022 (6), history (6), may (5), using (5), wikidata (5), pages (5), external (5), june (5), 2024 (5), org (5), other (5), area (5), also (5), biosphere (5), reserve (5), dam (5), iranian (5), via (5), national (5), divisions (5), 2006 (5), 2016 (5), dutch (5), has (5), port (5), main (5), languages (4), table (4), contents (4), search (4), organization (4), commons (4), all (4), 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dards relevant discussion may be found on the talk page you can help the talk page may contain suggestions june 2026 province in region 2 iran hormozgan province استان هرمزگان persian province map of iran with hormozgan province highlighted coordinates 27 06 n 56 00 e 27 100 n 56 000 e 27 100 56 000 1 country iran region region 2 capital bandar abbas counties 13 government governor general mohammad ashouri taziani independent area total 70 697 km 2 27 296 sq mi population 2016 2 total 1 776 415 density 25 127 km 2 65 079 sq mi time zone utc 3 30 irst iso 3166 code ir 22 main language s mostly southwestern iranian persian varieties like garmsiri a minority speaks balochi and gulf arabic hdi 2017 0 768 3 high 25th bandar abbas international airport kish international airport hormozgan province persian استان هرمزگان a is one of the 31 provinces of iran its capital is the city of bandar abbas 4 the province is in the south of the country in iran s region 2 5 facing oman the united arab emirates and the strait of hormuz its area is 70 697 km 2 27 296 sq mi 6 the province has 14 islands in the persian gulf and 1 000 km 620 mi of coastline history edit although hormozgan is known to have been settled during the achaemenid era when nearchus passed through the region recorded history of the main port of hormozgan bandar e hormoz begins with ardashir i of persia of the sassanid empire the province is said to have been particularly prosperous between 241 bc and 211 bc but retained a lack of significance with the beginning of the islamic era marco polo visited the port of bandar abbas in 1272 and 1293 he reported trading in persian jewelry ivory and silk of indochina and pearls from bahrain in the bazaar of the port of hormuz in 1497 europeans landed in the region for the first time headed by vasco da gama in 1508 the portuguese led by afonso de albuquerque anchored in the area with seven warships as part of protecting their interests in egypt and venice the fishing port of hormuz at the time was considered strategically positioned for commercial interests in the persian gulf ismail i who was trying to counter the ottoman empire to the west was unable to save the port from the portuguese until shah abbas i was finally able to drive them out of the persian gulf with the aid of the british the name of bandar abbas comes directly from the name of shah abbas i the british meanwhile were competing for influence in the region with dutch colonialists who developed qeshm island and dispatched warships to bandar abbas to get wet during the final years of shah abbas reign the british government was unable to defend itself against this attack with the souring of british and dutch relations military tensions grew further in the region the dutch finally resorted to moving their base up to kharg island the amir of kharg mir mahna baloch and mir hammal kalmati with baloch army expelled the europeans from bander abbas to karachi 7 8 so with the dutch and other forces at kharg the british were firmly in charge of the entire region soon britain took control over the entire persian gulf via the british east india company the british adopted policy encouraging local autonomy throughout the persian gulf to in order to prevent a formidable unified force from threatening their establishments in the gulf the omani emirate of hormuz later joined a federated persia the strategic importance of the persian gulf further increased after world war i with the discovery of oil in the region demographics edit languages edit hormozgan is dominated by a variety of persian language northwest iranian balochi is present as well arabic a semitic language and kholosi an indic language are also found among a minority of speakers within the province hormozgan linguistic composition 9 language percent bandari persian 59 25 new persian 12 26 larestani persian 8 72 balochi 7 31 other unknown mixed 7 27 arabic 2 00 bashkardi persian 1 63 fars group persian 1 55 population edit at the time of the 2006 national census the province s population was 136 537 people in 30 332 households 10 there were 157 818 inhabitants in 39 692 households at the following census of 2011 11 the 2016 census measured the population of the province as 177 641 in 49 366 households clarification needed 2 administrative divisions edit the population history and structural changes of hormozgan province s administrative divisions over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table dubious discuss hormozgan province counties 2006 10 2011 11 2016 2 abumusa 186 526 740 bandar abbas 49 864 58 828 68 036 bandar lengeh 11 362 13 471 15 935 bashagard b 4 000 3 508 bastak 6 571 8 011 8 049 hajjiabad 6 244 6 588 6 962 jask 7 576 5 288 5 888 khamir 4 754 5 296 5 614 minab 25 430 23 570 25 922 parsian 3 736 4 284 5 059 qeshm 10 388 11 777 14 899 rudan 10 422 11 854 12 452 sirik c 4 318 4 572 total 136 537 157 818 177 641 cities edit according to the 2016 census 97 665 people nearly 55 of the population of hormozgan province live in the following cities 2 city population abu musa 4 213 bandar abbas 526 664 bandar charak 406 bandar khamir 2015 bandar lengeh 3 043 bastak 995 bika 719 dargahan 1 452 dashti 469 fareghan 177 fin 393 garuk 400 gowharan 117 hajjiabad 2 897 hasht bandi 671 hormuz 589 jask 1 686 jenah 691 kish 39 853 kong 1 921 kuhestak 306 kushk e nar 326 lamazan 274 minab 7 317 parsian 1 804 qaleh qazi 528 qeshm 40 678 rudan 3 612 ruydar 655 sardasht 172 sar e gaz e ahmadi 115 senderk 191 sirik 513 suza 570 takht 308 tazian e pain 426 tirur 487 ziarat e ali 267 most populous cities edit the following table lists the most populous cities in hormozgan 2 rank city county population 1 bandar abbas bandar abbas 52 664 2 minab minab 7 317 3 qeshm qeshm 4 067 4 kish bandar lengeh 3 985 5 rudan rudan 3 612 6 bandar lengeh bandar lengeh 3 043 7 hajjiabad hajjiabad 2 897 8 kong bandar lengeh 1 921 9 parsian parsian 1 804 10 jask jask 1 686 geography and climate edit the province is primarily mountainous consisting of the southern tip of the zagros range the province experiences a very hot and humid climate with temperatures sometimes exceeding 120 f 49 c in summers there is very little precipitation year round hormozgan today edit hormozgan today has 11 ports five air strips and three national airports the province has an active agriculture sector ranking first in iran in lime production and second in date production 30 of iran s fishery produce comes from this province three major hydro dams serve the water needs of the province esteghlal dam i e minab dam which supplies major part of consuming water of the bandar abbas jegin dam and shemil dam germany has recently when offered to build a bridge that would connect qeshm island to the mainland hormozgan has two free trade zones one in kish the other on qeshm island kish island situated in a free trade zone is home of the iranian oil bourse one of five exchanges of its kind in the world and the only one explicitly not trading oil and derivatives in u s dollars on july 18 2026 a united states airstrike struck a water desalination plant in the village of bunji hormozgan province the attack disabled the facility cutting off the drinking water supply to twenty nearby villages and leaving an estimated 10 000 residents without access to potable water according to iranian provincial officials 14 attractions edit the fort of our lady of the conception hormoz island iran the cultural heritage organization of iran lists 212 sites of historical and cultural significance in the province some of the more popular attractions are emarat e kolah farangi built by and during the dutch occupation berkeh haye baran six traditional water reservoirs gele dari traditional bath a hindu temple latidan bridge built during the era of shah abbas i fekri house sa di house fort of our lady of the conception in hormoz island qeshm island hara marine forests kish island the most popular tourist resort in southern iran in the persian gulf geno unesco natural biosphere reserve hara unesco natural biosphere reserve various hot springs colleges and universities edit bandar abbas university of medical sciences university of hormozgan qeshm institute of higher education islamic azad university of bandar abbas payame noor university of hormozgan islamic azad university of roudan archived 2017 10 10 at the wayback machine kish university see also edit bandar abbas bastak khayyam gas field kookherd maghoh mir mahna video game morbagh ormus ifra hormizd the historic bath of siba an ancient bath house that is believed dated back to the sassanid dynasty media related to hormozgan province at wikimedia commons notes edit also romanized as ostān e hormozgān separated from jask county after the 2006 census 12 separated from minab county after the 2006 census 13 references edit openstreetmap contributors 16 november 2024 hormozgan province map openstreetmap in persian retrieved 16 november 2024 1 2 3 4 5 census of the islamic republic of iran 1395 2016 hormozgan province amar org ir report in persian the statistical center of iran archived from the original excel on 5 may 2022 retrieved 19 december 2022 sub national hdi area database global data lab hdi globaldatalab org retrieved 13 september 2018 habibi hassan c 2022 approved 21 june 1369 approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of elements and units of hormozgan province s national divisions centered in bandar abbas city qavanin ir report in persian ministry of the interior defense political commission of the government council proposal 53 5 1 3233 resolution 93808 t907 archived from the original on 24 february 2022 retrieved 9 february 2024 via laws and regulations portal of the islamic republic of iran همشهری آنلاین استان های کشور به ۵ منطقه تقسیم شدند provinces were divided into 5 regions hamshahri online in persian 22 june 2014 1 tir 1393 jalaali archived from the original on 23 june 2014 sci org permanent dead link sykes jim 2023 sounding the indian ocean university of california press p 124 isbn 9780520393196 subrahmanyam sanjay 19 march 2024 across the green sea histories from the western indian ocean 1440 1640 university of texas press isbn 978 1477328798 language distribution hormozgan province 2020 retrieved 11 august 2023 1 2 census of the islamic republic of iran 1385 2006 hormozgan province amar org ir report in persian the statistical center of iran archived from the original excel on 20 september 2011 retrieved 25 september 2022 1 2 census of the islamic republic of iran 1390 2011 hormozgan province irandataportal syr edu report in persian the statistical center of iran archived from the original excel on 17 january 2023 retrieved 19 december 2022 via iran data portal syracuse university davodi parviz c 2023 approved 28 july 1387 divisional changes and reforms in hormozgan province qavanin ir report in persian ministry of the interior board of ministers proposal 1 4 42 91511 archived from the original on 6 september 2023 retrieved 6 september 2023 via laws and regulations portal of the islamic republic of iran davodi parviz 14 april 2018 approved 18 september 1386 approval letter regarding the reforms of national divisions in hormozgan province rc majlis ir report in persian ministry of the interior political defense commission proposal 93023 42 4 1 letter 58538 t26118h notification 158927 t38028k archived from the original on 3 april 2019 retrieved 23 november 2023 via islamic parliament research center of the islamic republic of iran us strike on water desalination plant left about 10 000 without water iranian official middle east monitor 18 july 2026 retrieved 19 july 2026 further reading edit afshar sistani iraj shenakht e ostan e hormozgan tehran 2000 barbera gerardo hormozgan situação linguística e aspectos culturais âyiné international journal of islamic societies and cultures 1 2013 pp 130 147 external links edit official website of hormozgan governorship archived 14 september 2008 at the wayback machine hormozgan cultural heritage organization hara unesco biosphere reserve geno unesco biosphere reserve places adjacent to hormozgan province fars province kerman province bushehr province hormozgan province sistan and baluchistan province persian gulf arabian sea v t e provinces of iran alborz ardabil bushehr chaharmahal and bakhtiari east azerbaijan fars gilan golestan hamadan hormozgan ilam isfahan kerman kermanshah khuzestan kohgiluyeh and boyer ahmad kurdistan lorestan markazi mazandaran north khorasan qazvin qom razavi khorasan semnan sistan and baluchestan south khorasan tehran west azerbaijan yazd zanjan v t e hormozgan province iran capital bandar abbas counties and cities abumusa county abu musa bandar abbas county bandar abbas fin bandar lengeh county bandar charak bandar lengeh kish kong bashagard county sardasht bastak county bastak jenah kukherd hajjiabad county fareghan hajjiabad jask county jask khamir county bandar khamir ruydar minab county hasht bandi minab senderk sirik parsian county parsian qeshm county dargahan hormuz qeshm suza rudan county rudan ziarat e ali sights boz dam caravanserai of bastak castle of aamaj castle of siba dariush grand hotel dasak mountain fort of our lady of the conception geno biosphere reserve hara forests of qeshm harireh hindu temple bandar abbas the historic bath of siba khe aab mountain kish island greek ship lashtan castle bandar lengeh mehran river nakh mountain paraw kukherd portuguese castle qeshm island takhti stadium terenah zeer mountain populated places list of cities towns and villages in hormozgan province see also greater and lesser tunbs hendurabi hengam island hormuz island larak island lavan island shidvar island sirri island strait of hormuz authority control databases international gnd geographic musicbrainz area other yale lux retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title hormozgan_province oldid 1372533229 categories provinces of iran hormozgan province gulf of oman persian gulf hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata use dmy dates from december 2024 wikipedia articles needing rewrite from june 2026 all articles needing rewrite pages using gadget wikiminiatlas cs1 persian language sources fa short description is different from wikidata articles containing persian language text pages using multiple image with auto scaled images coordinates on wikidata pages using infobox settlement with image map1 but not image map all articles with dead external links articles with dead external links from november 2017 articles with permanently dead external links pages using bar box without float left or float right wikipedia articles needing clarification from july 2026 all accuracy disputes articles with disputed statements from july 2026 all articles with vague or ambiguous time vague or ambiguous time from october 2015 webarchive template wayback links commons category link is on wikidata this pag...