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022 human extinction by asteroid impact futures 138 102933 doi 10 1016 j futures 2022 102933 s2cid 247718308 klaas brian march 12 2025 doge is courting catastrophic risk the atlantic retrieved march 14 2025 king jordan march 11 2025 americans are worried about another pandemic newsweek retrieved april 14 2025 gee henry 2025 2025 the decline and fall of the human empire macmillan publishers ai shows faster development than experts predicted warp news september 11 2025 retrieved september 11 2025 1 2 pielke jr roger november 13 2024 global existential risks american enterprise institute retrieved december 17 2024 what are the chances of an ai apocalypse the economist july 10 2023 retrieved july 10 2023 grace katja salvatier john dafoe allen zhang baobao evans owain may 3 2018 when will ai exceed human performance evidence from ai experts arxiv 1705 08807 cs ai strick katie may 31 2023 is the ai apocalypse actually coming what life could look like if robots take over the standard retrieved may 31 2023 purtill corinne how close is humanity to the edge the new yorker retrieved january 8 2021 milmo dan december 27 2024 godfather of ai shortens odds of the technology wiping out humanity over next 30 years the guardian retrieved december 27 2024 woodhouse leighton august 1 2025 experts predict ai will lead to the extinction of humanity the times retrieved august 1 2025 risom asger november 10 2025 ai pioneer warns of extinction risk as microsoft promises humanist superintelligence dagens retrieved november 11 2025 edwards lin june 23 2010 humans will be extinct in 100 years says eminent scientist phys org retrieved january 10 2021 weitzman martin 2009 on modeling and interpreting the economics of catastrophic climate change pdf the review of economics and statistics 91 1 1 19 doi 10 1162 rest 91 1 1 s2cid 216093786 posner richard 2004 catastrophe risk and response oxford university press practical application of the princeton university paper philosophical implications of inflationary cosmology p 39 archived may 12 2005 at the wayback machine wells willard 2009 apocalypse when praxis isbn 978 0 387 09836 4 tonn bruce macgregor donald 2009 a singular chain of events futures 41 10 706 714 doi 10 1016 j futures 2009 07 009 s2cid 144553194 ssrn 1775342 1 2 parfit derek 1984 reasons and persons oxford university press pp 453 454 macaskill william yetter chappell richard 2021 population ethics practical implications of population ethical theories introduction to utilitarianism retrieved august 12 2021 bostrom nick 2009 astronomical waste the opportunity cost of delayed technological development utilitas 15 3 308 314 doi 10 1017 s0953820800004076 s2cid 15860897 todd benjamin 2017 the case for reducing existential risks 80 000 hours retrieved january 8 2020 sagan carl 1983 nuclear war and climatic catastrophe some policy implications foreign affairs 62 2 257 292 doi 10 2307 20041818 jstor 20041818 s2cid 151058846 adams robert merrihew october 1989 should ethics be more impersonal a critical notice of derek parfit reasons and persons the philosophical review 98 4 439 484 doi 10 2307 2185115 jstor 2185115 bostrom 2013 pp 23 24 parfit d 1984 reasons and persons oxford england clarendon press pp 453 454 narveson jan 1973 moral problems of population the monist 57 1 62 86 doi 10 5840 monist197357134 pmid 11661014 greaves hilary 2017 discounting for public policy a survey economics philosophy 33 3 391 439 doi 10 1017 s0266267117000062 issn 0266 2671 s2cid 21730172 greaves hilary 2017 population axiology philosophy compass 12 11 e12442 doi 10 1111 phc3 12442 issn 1747 9991 lewis gregory may 23 2018 the person affecting value of existential risk reduction www gregoryjlewis com retrieved august 7 2020 sagan carl winter 1983 nuclear war and climatic catastrophe some policy implications foreign affairs council on foreign relations doi 10 2307 20041818 jstor 20041818 retrieved august 4 2020 burke edmund 1999 1790 reflections on the revolution in france pdf in canavan francis ed select works of edmund burke volume 2 liberty fund p 192 benatar david 2008 better never to have been the harm of coming into existence oxford university press p 28 isbn 978 0 19 954926 9 being brought into existence is not a benefit but always a harm benatar david 2008 better never to have been the harm of coming into existence oxford university press p 224 isbn 978 0 19 954926 9 although there are many non human species especially carnivores that also cause a lot of suffering humans have the unfortunate distinction of being the most destructive and harmful species on earth the amount of suffering in the world could be radically reduced if there were no more humans best steven 2014 conclusion reflections on activism and hope in a dying world and suicidal culture the politics of total liberation revolution for the 21st century palgrave macmillan p 165 doi 10 1057 9781137440723_7 isbn 978 1 137 47111 6 in an era of catastrophe and crisis the continuation of the human species in a viable or desirable form is obviously contingent and not a given or necessary good but considered from the standpoint of animals and the earth the demise of humanity would be the best imaginable event possible and the sooner the better the extinction of homo sapiens would remove the malignancy ravaging the planet destroy a parasite consuming its host shut down the killing machines and allow the earth to regenerate while permitting new species to evolve may todd december 17 2018 would human extinction be a tragedy the new york times human beings are destroying large parts of the inhabitable earth and causing unimaginable suffering to many of the animals that inhabit it this is happening through at least three means first human contribution to climate change is devastating ecosystems second the increasing human population is encroaching on ecosystems that would otherwise be intact third factory farming fosters the creation of millions upon millions of animals for whom it offers nothing but suffering and misery before slaughtering them in often barbaric ways there is no reason to think that those practices are going to diminish any time soon quite the opposite maccormack patricia 2020 the ahuman manifesto activism for the end of the anthropocene bloomsbury academic pp 143 166 isbn 978 1 350 08109 3 wagar w warren 2003 review of the last man jean baptiste françois xavier cousin de grainville utopian studies 14 1 178 180 issn 1045 991x jstor 20718566 he imagines a world without people but why the boston globe august 18 2007 retrieved july 20 2016 tucker neely march 8 2008 depopulation boom the washington post retrieved july 20 2016 barcella laura 2012 the end 50 apocalyptic visions from pop culture that you should know about before it s too late san francisco california zest books isbn 978 0 9827322 5 0 dinello daniel 2005 technophobia science fiction visions of posthuman technology 1st ed austin texas university of texas press isbn 978 0 292 70986 7 sources bostrom nick 2002 existential risks analyzing human extinction scenarios and related hazards journal of evolution and technology 9 issn 1541 0099 bostrom nick cirkovic milan m september 29 2011 orig july 3 2008 1 introduction in bostrom nick cirkovic milan m eds global catastrophic risks oxford university press pp 1 30 isbn 978 0 19 960650 4 oclc 740989645 rampino michael r 10 super volcanism and other geophysical processes of catastrophic import in bostrom cirkovic 2011 pp 205 221 napier william 11 hazards from comets and asteroids in bostrom cirkovic 2011 pp 222 237 dar arnon 12 influence of supernovae gamma ray bursts solar flares and cosmic rays on the terrestrial environment in bostrom cirkovic 2011 pp 238 262 frame david allen myles r 13 climate change and global risk in bostrom cirkovic 2011 pp 265 286 kilbourne edwin dennis 14 plagues and pandemics past present and future in bostrom cirkovic 2011 pp 287 304 yudkowsky eliezer 15 artificial intelligence as a positive and negative factor in global risk in bostrom cirkovic 2011 pp 308 345 wilczek frank 16 big troubles imagined and real in bostrom cirkovic 2011 pp 346 362 cirincione joseph 18 the continuing threat of nuclear war in bostrom cirkovic 2011 pp 381 401 ackerman gary potter william c 19 catastrophic nuclear terrorism a preventable peril in bostrom cirkovic 2011 pp 402 449 nouri ali chyba christopher f 20 biotechnology and biosecurity in bostrom cirkovic 2011 pp 450 480 phoenix chris treder mike 21 nanotechnology as global catastrophic risk in bostrom cirkovic 2011 pp 481 503 bostrom nick 2013 existential risk prevention as global priority global policy 4 1 15 31 doi 10 1111 1758 5899 12002 issn 1758 5899 pdf leslie john 1996 the end of the world the science and ethics of human extinction routledge isbn 978 0 415 14043 0 oclc 1158823437 posner richard a november 11 2004 catastrophe risk and response oxford university press isbn 978 0 19 534639 8 oclc 224729961 rees martin j march 19 2003 our final hour a scientist s warning how terror error and environmental disaster threaten humankind s future in this century on earth and beyond basic books isbn 978 0 465 06862 3 oclc 51315429 further reading boulter michael 2005 extinction evolution and the end of man columbia university press isbn 978 0 231 12837 7 de bellaigue christopher a world off the hinges review of peter frankopan the earth transformed an untold history knopf 2023 695 pp the new york review of books vol lxx no 18 23 november 2023 pp 40 42 brain marshall august 3 2021 the doomsday book the science behind humanity s greatest threats union square company isbn 978 1 4549 3997 9 holt jim the power of catastrophic thinking review of toby ord the precipice existential risk and the future of humanity hachette 2020 468 pp the new york review of books vol lxviii no 3 february 25 2021 pp 26 29 maccormack patricia 2020 embracing death opening the world australian feminist studies 35 104 101 115 doi 10 1080 08164649 2020 1791689 s2cid 221790005 archived from the original on april 5 2023 retrieved february 20 2023 michael moyer september 2010 eternal fascinations with the end why we re suckers for stories of our own demise our pattern seeking brains and desire to be special help explain our fears of the apocalypse scientific american plait philip c 2008 death from the skies these are the ways the world will end new york viking penguin isbn 978 0 670 01997 7 schubert stefan caviola lucius faber nadira s 2019 the psychology of existential risk moral judgments about human extinction scientific reports 9 1 15100 bibcode 2019natsr 915100s doi 10 1038 s41598 019 50145 9 pmc 6803761 pmid 31636277 ord toby 2020 the precipice existential risk and the future of humanity london new york n y bloomsbury academic isbn 1 5266 0021 8 torres phil 2017 morality foresight and human flourishing an introduction to existential risks durham north carolina pitchstone publishing isbn 978 1 63431 142 7 michel weber book review walking away from empire cosmos and history the journal of natural and social philosophy vol 10 no 2 2014 pp 329 336 doomsday 10 ways the world will end 2016 history channel bryce emma august 16 2020 what would happen to earth if humans went extinct live science chiang sheila may 31 2023 a i poses human extinction risk on par with nuclear war sam altman and other tech leaders warn cnbc cnbc mann geoff september 7 2023 treading thin air london review of books vol 45 no 17 pp 17 19 v t e global catastrophic risks future of the earth future of an expanding universe ultimate fate of the universe human extinction risk estimates general declinism disaster depression financial crisis hazard survivalism by type technological chemical warfare cyberattack cyberwarfare cyberterrorism cybergeddon ransomware gray goo nanoweapons kinetic bombardment kinetic energy weapon nuclear warfare mutually assured destruction dead hand doomsday clock doomsday device antimatter weapon electromagnetic pulse emp safety of high energy particle collision experiments micro black hole strangelet synthetic intelligence artificial intelligence ai takeover existential risk from artificial intelligence technological singularity transhumanism vulnerable world hypothesis year 2000 problem year 2038 problem sociological anthropogenic hazard collapsology doomsday argument self indication assumption doomsday argument rebuttal self referencing doomsday argument rebuttal economic collapse malthusian catastrophe new world order conspiracy theory nuclear holocaust cobalt famine winter riots social crisis societal collapse state collapse world war iii ecological climate change anoxic event biodiversity loss mass mortality event cascade effect cataclysmic pole shift hypothesis deforestation desertification plant or animal species extinctions civilizational collapse tipping points climate sensitivity flood basalt global dimming global terrestrial stilling global warming hypercane ice age ecocide ecosystem collapse environmental degradation habitat destruction human impact on the environment coral reefs on marine life land degradation land consumption land surface effects on climate ocean acidification ozone depletion resource depletion sea level rise supervolcano winter verneshot water pollution water scarcity earth overshoot day overexploitation overpopulation human overpopulation biological biodiversity loss decline in amphibian populations decline in insect populations biotechnology risk biological agent biological warfare bioterrorism colony collapse disorder defaunation dysgenics interplanetary contamination pandemic pollinator decline overfishing extinction extinction event holocene extinction human extinction list of extinction events genetic erosion genetic pollution astronomical coronal mass ejection geomagnetic storm gamma ray burst near earth supernova nemesis hypothetical star hypernova micronova solar flare impact event asteroid impact avoidance asteroid impact prediction potentially hazardous object near earth object impact winter rogue planet rogue star stellar collision cosmological big crunch big rip cosmological phase transition false vacuum decay heat death of the universe proton decay virtual black hole religious or superstitious 2011 end times prediction 2012 phenomenon nibiru cataclysm apocalypse apocalypticism armageddon blood moon prophecy earth changes list of dates predicted for apocalyptic events millenarianism millennialism premillennialism amillennialism postmillennialism rapture posttribulation rapture resurrection of the dead world to come eschatology buddhist maitreya three ages hindu kalki kali yuga abrahamic last judgement messiah messianism messianic age second coming 1 enoch daniel abomination of desolation prophecy of seventy weeks christian futurism 2 esdras 2 thessalonians man of sin katechon antichrist book of revelation events four horsemen of the apocalypse seven bowls seven seals seven trumpets the beast two witnesses war in heaven whore of...