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ent jewish state sowed the seeds for a stronger nationalistic awareness which was to come to the fore after 63 bce but at the same time it led to the catastrophes of the two subsequent centuries when certain groups of jews persistently sought to reestablish this independent state dosick 2007 p 60 dosick 2007 p 59 1 2 3 schmelz usiel oscar della pergola sergio 2007 demography in berenbaum michael skolnik fred eds encyclopaedia judaica vol 5 2nd ed detroit macmillan reference usa p 571 572 isbn 978 0 02 866097 4 dosick 2007 p 61 hammer m f redd a j wood e t bonner m r jarjanazi h karafet t santachiara benerecetti s oppenheim a jobling m a jenkins t ostrer h bonne tamir b 6 june 2000 jewish and middle eastern non jewish populations share a common pool of y chromosome biallelic haplotypes proceedings of the national academy of sciences 97 12 6769 6774 bibcode 2000pnas 97 6769h doi 10 1073 pnas 100115997 pmc 18733 pmid 10801975 1 2 nebel almut filon dvora brinkmann bernd majumder partha p 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macmillan reference usa p 13 isbn 978 0 02 866097 4 gartner 2001 pp 400 01 kaplan 2003 p 301 danzger m herbert 2008 the return to traditional judaism at the end of the twentieth century cross cultural comparisons the blackwell companion to judaism pp 495 511 doi 10 1002 9780470758014 ch27 isbn 978 0 470 75801 4 de lange 2002 p 220 schwartz richard h 2001 judaism and global survival new york lantern books p 153 isbn 1 930051 87 5 max i dimont 2004 jews god and history penguin publishing group pp 102 isbn 978 1 101 14225 7 during the subsequent five hundred years under persian greek and roman domination the jews wrote revised admitted and canonized all the books now comprising the jewish old testament julie galambush 2011 the reluctant parting how the new testament s jewish writers created a christian book harpercollins pp 3 isbn 978 0 06 210475 5 the fact that jesus and his followers who wrote the new testament were first century jews then produces as many questions as it does answers concerning their experiences beliefs and practices shalev baruch 2005 100 years of nobel prizes p 57 a striking fact is the high number of laureates of the jewish faith over 20 of the total nobel prizes 138 including 17 in chemistry 26 in medicine and physics 40 in economics and 11 in peace and literature each these numbers are especially startling in light of the fact that only some 14 million people 0 2 of the world s population are jewish dobbs stephen mark 12 october 2001 as the nobel prize marks centennial jews constitute 1 5 of laureates j the jewish news of northern california retrieved 3 april 2012 throughout the 20th century jews more so than any other minority ethnic or cultural group have been recipients of the nobel prize perhaps the most distinguished award for human endeavor in the six fields for which it is given remarkably jews constitute almost one fifth of all nobel laureates this in a world in which jews number just a fraction of 1 percent of the population jewish nobel prize winners archived from the o...