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jurruru language wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 grammar toggle grammar subsection 1 1 pronouns 1 2 verbal morphology 2 references 3 bibliography toggle the table of contents jurruru language 3 languages piemontèis svenska kiswahili edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia extinct australian aboriginal language not to be confused with jururu language brazil jurruru region pilbara western australia ethnicity tjuroro people extinct by 1986 language family pama nyungan ngayarta jurruru language codes iso 639 3 tju glottolog tjur1240 aiatsis 1 w33 elp jurruru jurruru is an extinct australian aboriginal language formerly spoken in the pilbara region of western australia particularly near the ashburton river it is classified as part of the pama nyungan language family within the ngayarda subgroup 2 there were two speakers left in 1967 and no speakers by 1986 leading to its extinction 3 grammar edit jurruru exhibits a nominative accusative alignment system characteristic of the ngayarda languages to its north this differs from the split ergative nominal morphology found in the kanyara and mantharta languages in jurruru the accusative case is marked by the suffix ku contrasting with nha in mantharta and kanyara the allative case is marked by karta distinct from kurla rla in mantharta and pura kurrunu in kanyara the ablative case is marked by nguru similar to one of the two ablatives used in jiwarli but unlike the parnti form seen in kanyara and mantharta 4 unlike the southern groups jurruru marks transitive object noun phrases consistently with the accusative ku regardless of clause type in mantharta and kanyara object marking can vary depending on syntactic context such as purpose or relative clauses 4 pronouns edit jurruru s pronominal system aligns more closely with other ngayarda languages particularly panyjima than with the mantharta group 4 the first person singular accusative genitive case nganaju appears to be a cognate with forms in jiwarli and warriyangka though its function varies across groups 5 jurruru does not distinguish inclusive vs exclusive forms in the first person non singular pronouns a trait also found in the kanyara language payungu but not in mantharta 6 jurruru s plural pronouns may exhibit final long vowels e g kuu possibly deriving from earlier kuru forms via loss of r 7 verbal morphology edit jurruru has a relatively simple verbal inflection system consisting of two conjugation classes this aligns with its northern ngayarda neighbors and differs from the more complex systems found in the mantharta and kanyara languages 4 its verb roots reflect the old present tense form e g manku take yanku go yungku give ngalku eat a feature shared across most ngayarda languages except palyku panyjima ngarla and nyamal 7 by contrast cognate verbs in mantharta languages appear as mana and yana for take and go respectively 7 references edit w33 jurruru at the australian indigenous languages database australian institute of aboriginal and torres strait islander studies dench 1995 p 5 thieberger 1993 p 18 1 2 3 4 austin 1988 p 9 austin 1988 p 101 austin peter k july 2015 a reference grammar of the mantharta languages western australia university of london p 67 1 2 3 austin 1988 p 12 bibliography edit austin peter 1988 classification of southern pilbara languages in dunn l geytenbeek h glasgow k mcgregor w oates l swartz s eds papers in australian linguistics no 17 pdf canberra pacific linguistics pp 1 17 pl a 71 doi 10 15144 pl a71 1 online edition licensed 2015 cc by sa 4 0 with permission of pl dench alan charles 1995 martuthunira a language of the pilbara region of western australia pacific linguistics series c books canberra dep of linguistics research school of pacific and asian studies australian national univ isbn 978 0 85883 422 4 thieberger nicholas 1993 jurruru handbook of western australian aboriginal languages south of the kimberley region pacific linguistics v t e ngayarda languages palyku panyjima ngarla nyamal jurruru yinhawangka ngarluma and kariyarra martuthunira nhuwala yinjibarndi and kurrama v t e pama nyungan languages paman languages north adithinngithigh andjingith anguthimri alngith linnithigh mpakwithi ndra ngith arritinngithigh awngthim luthigh mpalitjanh mbiywom ndrangith ndwa ngith ngkoth unjadi uradhi atampaya yinwum wudhadhi yadhaykenu angkamuthi northeast umpila wik ayabadhu kugu muminh pakanha wik me nh wik mungkan wik ngathan wik ompom lamalamic lamalama morrobolam yalanjic barrow point gugu yalandyi kuku nyungkal guugu yimidhirr southwest koko bera kok thawa kunjen ogh undjan kuuk thaayorre kuuk yak yir yoront norman kurtjar kuthant thaypan alungul angkula aghu tharrnggala ikarranggal takalak thaypan southern mbara yanga mbabaram walangama wamin other djabugay flinders island gugadj kok narr mbariman gudhinma umbindhamu eastern pama nyungan dyirbalic dyirbal nyawaygi warrgamay wulguru yuru maric badjiri bidjara biri biri proper kingkel bayali darumbal warrongo yanda guwa yirandhali waka kabic barunggam gabi gabi gureng gureng tulua wakawaka wuliwuli durubalic guwar pimpama janday nunukul turrbal gumbaynggiric kumbainggar yaygir wiradhuric gamilaraay ngiyambaa wiradjuri yuin kuric darkinjung dharug dhanggati ngarigo ngunnawal gundungurra tharawal dharawal dhurga dyirringany thawa yugambal marbal worimi awabakal gathang gippsland dhudhuroa gunaikurnai bidhawal pallanganmiddang yugambeh bandjalang waalubal yugambeh githabul bundjalung other anewan kalaw lagaw ya yidiny bigambul guyambal lower burdekin bindal southern pama nyungan yotayotic yabula yabula yorta yorta kulinic kolakngat kulin dja dja wurrung wathaurong western victoria wemba wemba barababaraba ledji ledji madhi madhi nari nari wadi wadi wergaia woiwurrung taungurung bunurong bindjali drual bungandidj dhauwurd wurrung kuurn kopan noot lower murray keramin ngayawung yaralde yitha yitha yuyu thura yura adnyamathanha barngarla kaurna kuyani narungga nauo ngadjuri nukunu wirangu mirniny mirning ngadjunmaya nyungic galaagu kalaamaya natingero nyungar western pama nyungan kartu badimaya malgana thaagurda nhanda nhanhagardi wajarri yinggarda kanyara mantharta kanyara burduna bayungu thalanyji pinikura mantharta tharrgari warriyangka thiin jiwarli ngayarta jurruru kurrama martuthunira ngarla ngarluma kariyarra nhuwala nyamal nyiyaparli panyjima yindjibarndi yinhawangka marrngu karajarri mangala nyangumarta northern pama nyungan ngumpin yapa ngarrga warlmanpa warlpiri ngumpin walmajarri djaru gurindji bilinarra mudburra warumungu warumungu warluwaric wagaya bularnu yindjilandji warluwarra yanyuwa kalkatungic kalkatungu yalarnnga mayi mayi kulan mayi kutuna ngawun yolŋu dhaŋu dhuwal djaŋu djinba djinaŋ ritharrŋu nhaŋu central pama nyungan wati ngardi wanman western desert arandic arrernte kaytetye lower arrernte pertame karnic arabana diyari pirlatapa mithaka ngamini yarluyandi ngura pitta pitta wanggamala wangka yutjurru wilson river bundhamara new wangkumara garlali yandruwandha other baagandji bulloo river old wangkumara garlali muruwari barranbinja yarli macro pama nyungan macro gunwinyguan maningrida burarra ndjébbana gurr goni nakkara mangarrayi marran alawa mangarrayi marra warndarrang yugul gunwinyguan anindilyakwa dalabon gunbarlang jawoyn kunwinjku ngalakgan ngandi nunggubuyu rembarrnga uwinymil waray other gaagudju kungarakany wardaman wagiman tangkic kayardild lardil minkin gangalidda yukulta yangkaal garrwan garrwa gunindiri waanyi italics indicate extinct languages retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title jurruru_language oldid 1343671717 categories ngayarda languages extinct languages of western australia pilbara hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata use dmy dates from july 2019 language articles with unreferenced extinction date this page was last edited on 15 march 2026 at 18 58 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact 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