Meta tags:

Headings (most frequently used words):

alphabet, notes, karachay, balkar, contents, page, version, status, phonology, orthography, grammar, vocabulary, in, popular, culture, sample, text, bibliography, references, external, links, cyrillic, latin, arabic, comparison, chart, nominals, numerals, loanwords, note, cases, possessive, suffixes,

Text of the page (most frequently used words):
the (136), karachay (55), and (52), #balkar (45), languages (29), was (28), arabic (27), edit (25), language (24), alphabet (24), letter (22), russian (17), turkic (17), cyrillic (15), from (14), for (14), letters (14), tatar (13), loanwords (13), russia (12), southern (12), wikipedia (11), this (11), with (11), kipchak (10), script (9), turkish (9), northern (9), are (8), latin (8), original (8), pdf (8), first (8), native (8), бир (8), page (7), written (7), western (7), balkaria (7), persian (7), azerbaijani (7), old (7), archived (7), akbaev (7), 1924 (7), used (7), cs1 (6), other (6), caucasus (6), kabardino (6), kumyk (6), eastern (6), 2016 (6), sound (6), words (6), were (6), published (6), toggle (5), containing (5), cherkessia (5), kyrgyz (5), kazakh (5), dargwa (5), avar (5), mansi (5), official (5), altai (5), north (5), къарачай (5), 1964 (5), 1961 (5), which (5), writing (5), soviet (5), initially (5), pronounced (5), contents (4), search (4), policy (4), text (4), may (4), articles (4), maint (4), location (4), missing (4), publisher (4), ipa (4), iso (4), retrieved (4), uzbek (4), ottoman (4), kabardian (4), federal (4), khanty (4), nogai (4), indicate (4), cuman (4), links (4), малкъар (4), link (4), cite (4), book (4), emda (4), болуб (4), эмда (4), бла (4), article (4), that (4), pronunciation (4), vowels (4), orthography (4), notes (4), new (4), based (4), til (4), тил (4), version (4), hide (4), move (4), sidebar (4), table (3), view (3), non (3), use (3), september (3), pages (3), 639 (3), changes (3), national (3), ajami (3), uyghur (3), turkmen (3), bashkir (3), lezgin (3), lak (3), ingush (3), crimean (3), adyghe (3), chechen (3), officially (3), kalmyk (3), yukaghir (3), selkup (3), nenets (3), status (3), tat (3), ossetian (3), abaza (3), state (3), see (3), parentheses (3), others (3), armenian (3), literary (3), georgian (3), siberian (3), gagauz (3), newspaper (3), free (3), 1916 (3), ana (3), tili (3), آنا (3), ismail (3), perso (3), spoken (3), during (3), сегиз (3), алты (3), эки (3), ноль (3), vocabulary (3), person (3), grammar (3), iteration (3), into (3), two (3), 1921 (3), being (3), attempt (3), more (3), dropped (3), represent (3), dialects (3), among (3), done (3), turkey (3), related (3), modern (3), instead (3), read (3), phonemes (3), symbols (3), tools (3), subsection (3), main (3), statistics (2), code (2), contact (2), about (2), privacy (2), terms (2), using (2), you (2), wikimedia (2), commons (2), 2026 (2), categories (2), clarification (2), 2024 (2), sources (2), short (2), description (2), wikidata (2), fuuta (2), afrikaans (2), imlâ (2), pamir (2), kurdish (2), jawi (2), greek (2), circassian (2), belarusian (2), albanian (2), alphabets (2), buryat (2), komi (2), dolgan (2), ukrainian (2), tuvan (2), yakut (2), tsakhur (2), tabasaran (2), rutul (2), aghul (2), khakas (2), chuvash (2), also (2), between (2), their (2), left (2), varieties (2), extinct (2), italics (2), oghuz (2), urum (2), pontic (2), middle (2), european (2), abkhaz (2), caucasian (2), shari (2), kaitag (2), upper (2), lez (2), andic (2), zan (2), south (2), chulym (2), bulgar (2), common (2), line (2), dictionary (2), wikivoyage (2), guide (2), encyclopedia (2), edition (2), external (2), january (2), тилни (2), орфографиясы (2), تيلى (2), educator (2), seegmiller (2), steve (2), information (2), case (2), its (2), isbn (2), world (2), языки (2), unesco (2), federation (2), population (2), references (2), bibliography (2), بوۤلوب (2), ئەمدا (2), بلا (2), adamla (2), erkin (2), ʙoluʙ (2), ʙla (2), kerekdile (2), адамла (2), эркин (2), сыйлары (2), намыс (2), берилгенди (2), бирлерине (2), халда (2), керекдиле (2), human (2), rights (2), they (2), one (2), bolub (2), bla (2), sample (2), horde (2), popular (2), culture (2), тогъуз (2), беш (2), numerals (2), 2nd (2), possessive (2), suffixes (2), cases (2), nominals (2), 1937 (2), comparison (2), chart (2), foreign (2), representing (2), these (2), note (2), not (2), fully (2), second (2), initial (2), similar (2), same (2), had (2), glottal (2), 20th (2), century (2), standardization (2), primer (2), centuries (2), diaspora (2), closely (2), 1990s (2), added (2), 1934 (2), included (2), origin (2), either (2), again (2), but (2), have (2), write (2), would (2), corresponding (2), adopted (2), part (2), تیلی (2), historically (2), been (2), titled (2), teaching (2), phonology (2), speakers (2), pronounces (2), baksan (2), chegem (2), balkars (2), karachays (2), tawlu (2), таулу (2), qaraçay (2), malqar (2), help (2), krc (2), accepted (2), appearance (2), upload (2), file (2), history (2), english (2), norsk (2), bahasa (2), коми (2), log (2), create (2), account (2), donate (2), menu (2), add, topic, mobile, cookie, statement, developers, conduct, legal, safety, contacts, disclaimers, available, under, additional, apply, site, agree, registered, trademark, profit, organization, foundation, inc, creative, attribution, sharealike, license, rendered, parsoid, last, edited, utc, hidden, uses, needing, november, plain, citing, than, ethnologue, pending, protected, different, agglutinative, https, org, index, php, title, oldid, 1373653453, israel, japan, gnd, international, authority, control, databases, category, yoruba, wolof, wadaad, swahili, tawellemmet, air, tamajeq, tuareg, tigre, tem, sorabe, zarma, koyraboro, senni, koyra, chiini, humburi, songhay, shimaore, serer, maba, kanembu, hausa, harari, kibushi, maasina, tooro, jalon, nigeria, bagirmi, adamawa, fula, comorian, berber, africa, zaza, xiao, erjing, ushoji, urdu, torwali, yaña, i̇ske, tamil, sulat, sug, shina, kohistani, gilgiti, sindhi, serang, saraiki, rohingya, punjabi, pegon, pashto, parkari, palula, wakhi, shughni, sarikoli, munjani, mehri, marwari, rajasthani, malayalam, khowar, kishtwari, kashmiri, jawoe, gujrati, gawri, cham, chagatay, burushaski, buri, wolio, brahui, bengali, balti, balochi, aer, asia, serbo, croatian, spanish, europe, indicates, longer, supported, separate, laws, required, mass, media, mongolian, braille, scripts, veps, forest, tundra, permyak, karelian, finnish, evenki, even, chukchi, udmurt, sakha, moksha, erzya, mordvin, meadow, hill, mari, subjects, georgia, azerbaijan, armenia, shirvani, armazic, bohtan, assyrian, northeastern, neo, aramaic, lomavren, oirat, german, zok, classical, slavic, judeo, kilit, talysh, alanic, kurmanji, cimmerian, iranian, indo, ubykh, chakobsa, bzyb, northwest, khinalug, tsez, hinukh, khwarshi, hunzib, bezhta, didoic, tsezic, aukh, vainakh, bats, nakh, samur, udi, jek, kryts, budukh, archi, lezgic, vurqni, tanti, sirhwa, southwestern, sanakari, chakhrizhi, amuzgi, shiri, itsari, sanzhi, kubachi, ashti, urakhi, mulebki, mugi, kadar, murego, gubden, aqusha, usisha, tsudaqar, muira, gapshima, butri, mehweb, central, chirag, dargin, tukita, karata, chamalal, godoberi, botlikh, tindi, bagvalal, akhvakh, andi, caspian, northeast, dval, svan, mingrelian, laz, judaeo, karto, kartvelian, areal, qoqmončaq, kurbet, hezhou, pidgins, creoles, tuoba, pannonian, potentially, pecheneg, khazar, disputed, classification, orkhon, yugur, shor, tuba, kumandy, chelkan, kamas, turk, fuyu, yenisei, tuha, tofa, soyot, dukhan, taiga, steppe, sayan, lower, anatolian, karamanli, tsalka, karapapakh, balkan, ajem, sonqori, qashqai, chaharmahali, afshari, trukhmen, khorasani, salar, tobol, irtysh, karakalpak, teleut, telengit, tom, baraba, fergana, mamluk, krymchak, karaim, armeno, nagaibak, mishar, khorezmian, karakhanid, chagatai, äynu, lop, khoton, ili, turki, karluk, khalaj, argu, onogur, oghur, proto, reconstructed, list, минги, тау, magazine, заман, has, travel, phrasebook, 2010, максим, суханов, стал, митрополитом, архив, газеты, юйге, игилик, мир, дому, твоему, stavropol, ставрополь, китаб, издательство, nalchik, қарачай, малқар, cherkessk, batalpashinsk, 2018, انا, ана, тили, tbilisi, koychuev, 2012, creator, author, translator, textbooks, исмаил, акбаев, просветитель, создатель, первой, письменности, карачая, балкарии, автор, переводчик, первых, учебников, phonological, orthographical, dictionaries, pröhle, glossary, successors, campbell, george, king, gareth, 2013, routledge, 2014, 978, 1362, 5846, compendium, vol, институт, языкознания, российская, академия, наук, 1997, 526, мира, тюркские, june, wal, row, appendix, федеральная, служба, государственной, статистики, service, xls, приложение, население, российской, федерации, родному, языку, 1996, lincom, chodiyor, doniyorov, saodat, doniyorova, paris, harmattan, 2005, 7475, 9577, parlons, karatchay, بۉتەو, اداملا, ئەركین, سىٕیلارىٕ, حاقلارىٕ, تەڭ, تووادىٕلا, الاغا, عاقىٕل, نامىٕس, بەریلگەندی, بیر, بیرلەرینە, قارناشلىٕق, حالدا, قارارغا, كەرەكدیلە, byteu, sьjlarь, xalqlarь, teꞑ, tuuadьla, alaƣa, aqьl, namьs, ʙerilgendi, ʙir, ʙirlerine, qarnaşlьq, xalda, qararƣa, бүтеу, хақлары, тең, туўадыла, алаға, ақыл, қарнашлық, қарарға, before, 1926, yañalif, all, beings, born, equal, dignity, endowed, reason, conscience, should, act, towards, another, spirit, brotherhood, bütew, sıyları, haqları, teñ, tuwadıla, alağa, aqıl, namıs, berilgendi, bir, birlerine, qarnaşlıq, halda, qararğa, бютеу, хакълары, тенг, тууадыла, алагъа, акъыл, къарнашлыкъ, къараргъа, translation, transliteration, universal, declaration, filmmaker, andrei, proshkin, believing, might, closest, golden, fairly, numerous, джюз, 100, тогыз, йети, етти, джети, бес, доьрт, дёрт, тёрт, уьш, уьч, nogay, numeral, 3rd, игиз, инг, ибиз, 1st, plural, singular, дан, ablative, locative, dative, genitive, accusative, nominative, suffix, present, 1938, 1920, split, unmarked, marked, tilde, distinguish, maddah, ىٕـ, below, lists, maintained, spelling, homophone, continued, shown, just, became, consistent, encompassing, era, furthermore, consolidated, example, favour, exception, stop, sounds, alef, early, there, attempts, bring, closer, mentioned, successful, final, both, islael, prior, 1925, basis, form, lingua, franca, few, itself, needed, fall, union, efforts, made, revert, specifically, named, üyge, igikik, publication, very, contained, following, proposed, having, represented, digraph, occasionally, merged, single, removed, project, approved, modified, reduce, digraphs, orthodox, usage, featuring, unique, nullified, normal, restored, can, variety, pronunciations, some, publications, especially, period, respectively, word, whereas, end, dialectical, variation, 1930s, revised, process, started, remains, till, today, cyrillization, later, campaign, educators, developed, latinization, after, school, curriculum, public, education, standard, refined, once, october, revolution, writers, until, handwritten, manuscripts, poet, kazim, mechiev, examples, literature, preserved, day, printed, books, beginning, 1910, prominent, father, standardized, aid, children, 1915, syndicate, teachers, religious, secular, schools, commissioned, develop, result, temir, khan, shura, buynaksk, allophones, brackets, approximant, liquid, nasal, affricate, fricative, plosive, uvular, velar, palatal, alveolar, labial, consonants, open, mid, close, back, front, often, referred, mountaineer, well, immigrant, divided, malkar, dialect, afyonkarahisar, province, koran, without, proper, characters, introductory, unicode, question, marks, boxes, rendering, support, contains, phonetic, classified, vulnerable, atlas, danger, map, speaking, groups, kara1465, glottolog, codes, system, family, 340, 000, 2021, census, ethnicity, region, mountain, reviewed, latest, revision, checked, item, wikifunctions, projects, printable, download, print, export, switch, legacy, parser, get, shortened, url, permanent, what, here, general, actions, talk, tiếng, việt, oʻzbekcha, ўзбекча, українська, удмурт, татарча, tatarça, türkçe, ไทย, тоҷикӣ, தமிழ், ślůnski, kiswahili, svenska, српски, srpski, simple, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ, русский, português, پنجابی, piemontèis, polski, ирон, bokmål, nynorsk, nederlands, melayu, македонски, олык, марий, latviešu, lietuvių, lëtzebuergesch, latina, перем, 한국어, қазақша, ქართული, 日本語, italiano, гӏалгӏай, indonesia, հայերեն, hrvatski, fiji, hindi, हिन्दी, 客家語, hak, ngî, galego, nordfriisk, français, suomi, فارسی, euskara, eesti, español, esperanto, deutsch, чӑвашла, čeština, qırımtatarca, нохчийн, 閩東語, mìng, dĕ̤ng, ngṳ̄, català, brezhoneg, বাংলা, български, беларуская, žemaitėška, башҡортса, تۆرکجه, azərbaycanca, kotava, asturianu, مصرى, العربية, адыгабзэ, аԥсшәа, top, personal, special, recent, community, portal, learn, contribute, random, current, events, navigation, jump, content,

Text of the page (random words):
ўзбекча tiếng việt 吴语 粵語 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikifunctions wikivoyage wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide checked from wikipedia the free encyclopedia page version status this is an accepted version of this page this is the latest accepted revision reviewed on 7 september 2026 kipchak turkic language of the north caucasus karachay balkar mountain turkic къарачай малкъар тил qaraçay malqar til таулу тил tawlu til native to north caucasus region kabardino balkaria karachay cherkessia turkey ethnicity karachays balkars native speakers 340 000 in russia 2021 census 1 language family turkic common turkic kipchak kipchak cuman ru karachay balkar dialects karachay balkar writing system cyrillic latin in diaspora arabic historically official status official language in kabardino balkaria russia karachay cherkessia russia language codes iso 639 2 krc iso 639 3 krc glottolog kara1465 map of turkic speaking groups in kabardino balkaria karachay balkar is classified as vulnerable by the unesco atlas of the world s languages in danger 2 this article contains ipa phonetic symbols without proper rendering support you may see question marks boxes or other symbols instead of unicode characters for an introductory guide on ipa symbols see help ipa karachay balkar language version of the koran karachay balkar къарачай малкъар тил qaraçay malqar til often referred to as the mountaineer language 3 таулу тил tawlu til by its speakers is a turkic language spoken by the karachays and balkars in kabardino balkaria and karachay cherkessia european russia as well as by an immigrant population in afyonkarahisar province turkey it is divided into two dialects karachay baksan chegem which pronounces two phonemes as tʃ and dʒ and malkar which pronounces the corresponding phonemes as ts and z the modern karachay balkar written language is based on the karachay baksan chegem dialect the language is closely related to kumyk 4 phonology edit vowels 5 front back close i y ɯ u mid e ø o open ɑ consonants 5 labial alveolar palatal velar uvular glottal plosive p b t d k ɡ q ɢ fricative f s z ʃ x ɣ h affricate ts tʃ dʒ nasal m n ŋ liquid l r approximant w j parentheses indicate allophones brackets indicate phonemes from loanwords orthography edit historically the arabic alphabet had been used by first writers until 1924 handwritten manuscripts of the balkar poet kazim mechiev and other examples of literature have been preserved to this day the first printed books in karachay balkar were published in the beginning of the 20th century in 1910 the prominent educator and the father of literary karachay balkar ismail akbaev based in temir khan shura buynaksk first standardized the karachay balkar arabic alphabet and published a book titled a teaching aid for initial teaching of children to write and read in 1915 a syndicate of teachers from the religious and secular schools of karachay commissioned akbaev to develop a national script the result of this was a primer published in 1916 titled ana tili آنا تیلی 6 7 after the october revolution initially as part of the soviet policy of standardization of school curriculum and public education the standard arabic alphabet for karachay balkar was refined once more in the 2nd edition of ana tili آنا تیلی being published by ismail akbaev in 1921 8 later as part of a new state campaign of latinization karachay and balkar educators developed a new alphabet based on latin letters being officially adopted in 1924 in the 1930s the official soviet policy was revised and the process of cyrillization of soviet languages was started in 1937 38 the new alphabet based on cyrillic letters was officially adopted which remains the official alphabet for karachay balkar up till today cyrillic alphabet edit modern karachay balkar cyrillic alphabet а а a б б b в в v г г g гъ гъ ʁ д д d дж дж 1 dʒ е е 2 je e ё ё 3 ø jo ж ж 1 ʒ з з z и и i й й j к к k къ къ q ɢ л л l м м m н н n нг нг 4 ŋ о о o п п p р р r с с s т т t у у 5 u w ф ф f х х 6 x χ h ц ц ts ч ч tʃ ш ш ʃ щ щ ɕː ъ ъ ы ы ɯ ь ь ʲ э э 2 e ю ю 3 y ju я я 3 æ ja notes edit in kabardino balkaria ж is written instead of дж corresponding to the dialectical variation in the pronunciation word initially the letter е would be pronounced as je whereas the letter э would be pronounced as e the letter э is not used in the middle or end of words in native karachay balkar words the letters ё ю and я are pronounced as vowels ø y and æ respectively in native karachay balkar words but are pronounced as jo ju and ja in russian loanwords karachay cherkessia they write нъ instead of нг in some publications especially during the soviet period the letter у́ or ў is used for the sound w the letter х can have a variety of pronunciations in native karachay balkar words it is pronounced as χ in russian loanwords as x and in loanwords of arabic or persian origin as either x or h in a new project approved in may 1961 the alphabet was modified to reduce the use of digraphs and non orthodox usage of russian letters featuring the unique letters ғ ғ җ җ қ қ ң ң ө ө ў ў ү ү 9 it was nullified and the normal cyrillic alphabet was restored in 1964 10 latin alphabet edit karachay balkar latin alphabet a a a b ʙ b c c dʒ ç ç tʃ d d d e e e f f f g g g ƣ ƣ ʁ h h 1 h i i i j j j k k k q q q ɢ l l l m m m n n n ꞑ ꞑ ŋ o o o ɵ ɵ 2 ø p p p r r r s s s ş ş 3 ʃ ꞩ ꞩ 4 ts t t t ь ь ɯ u u u v v v w w 4 w y y y x x 1 x χ h xh xh 1 χ z z z ƶ ƶ ʒ notes edit the letter h was included at first to represent loanwords of arabic and persian origin containing the letters ھ and ح having the sound h the letter x initially represented the sound x either arabic and persian loanwords containing the letter خ or russian loanwords containing the letter х the digraph xh was included to represent native karachay balkar sound χ which was occasionally written in karachay arabic alphabet as حۤ these letters were merged into the single letter x in 1924 the letter h was added again in 1924 but removed again in 1934 the letter ɵ was initially proposed to be œ the sound ʃ was initially to be written as sh the letters ꞩ and w were added in 1934 in the 1990s with the fall of the soviet union efforts were made to revert karachay balkar to the latin alphabet specifically a newspaper named üyge igikik was published during the 1990s 11 the alphabet of the publication was very similar to modern turkish and it contained the following letters a a b b c c ç ç d d e e f f g g ğ ğ h h i̇ i i ı j j k k l l m m n n o o ö ö p p q q r r s s ş ş t t u u ü ü v v w w x x y y z z arabic alphabet edit prior to 1925 for centuries the perso arabic script was the basis of the literary language among karachay balkar be it in he form of ottoman turkish in the caucasus and among the diaspora in turkey or be it the cuman language the turkic lingua franca of the caucasus and southern russia for a few centuries and more closely related to karachay balkar itself clarification needed from the early 20th century there was attempts to bring the writing closer to the spoken dialects and languages among the karachay and balkar as mentioned the first successful national attempt at standardization of the alphabet was done in 1916 7 the second and final attempt was done in 1921 in a published primer both done by islael akbaev 8 in the first iteration arabic maintained the original spelling with homophone letters continued being used and vowels not fully shown just as in arabic orthography in the second attempt the use of vowels became more consistent and fully encompassing the initial alef letter was dropped similar to kazakh arabic alphabet in the same era furthermore the arabic letters that had the same pronunciation in karachay balkar were dropped and consolidated for example the letters ث and ص were dropped in favour of the letter س with the exception of the letter ع representing a glottal stop ʔ and the letters that represent the sounds h χ the table below lists the 1921 iteration of the karachay balkar arabic alphabet containing 34 letters 8 ا ـا a ب b پ p ت t ج dʒ ح 1 h خ x چ tʃ حۤ 1 χ د d ر r ز z ژ ʒ س s ش ʃ ع ʔ غ ʁ ف f ق q ɢ ك k ڭ ŋ گ g ل l م m ن n و v w u وٓ o ۆ ø ۉ y یـ ی j i ىٕـ ىٕ ɯ ھ 1 h ئە ـە ە e ئ ʔ note edit in this iteration of the arabic alphabet the letter ح was split into two an unmarked letter and one that is marked with maddah or tilde حۤ the letter ح was to be used for writing arabic loanwords and the letter ھ for writing foreign loanwords arabic and also persian and other foreign languages representing the sound h the letter حۤ was used for writing of native karachay balkar words and it was to distinguish the χ pronunciation of the letter ح in these words with the pronunciation of this letter in arabic loanwords comparison chart edit perso arabic 1920 1924 latin 1924 1938 cyrillic 1961 1964 cyrillic 1937 1961 1964 present ا a a а а а а ب b ʙ б б б б و v v в в в в گ g g г г г г غ ƣ ƣ ғ ғ гъ гъ د d d д д д д ە e e е е е е ۆ ɵ ɵ ө ө ё ё ё ё ژ ƶ ƶ ж ж ж ж ج ç ç җ җ дж дж ж ж ز z z з з з з ی i i и и и и ی j j й й й й ك ک k k к к к к ق q q қ қ къ къ ل l l л л л л م m m м м м м ن n n н н н н ڭ ݣ ꞑ ꞑ ң ң нг нг нъ нъ وٓ o o о о о о پ p p п п п п ر r r р р р р س s s с с с с ت t t т т т т و u u у у у у و w w ў ў у у ў ў у́ у́ ف f f ф ф ф ф خ x x х х х х ح h h һ һ s̷ s̷ ц ц ц ц چ c c ч ч ч ч ش ş ş ш ш ш ш щ щ щ щ ъ ъ ىٕ ь ь ы ы ы ы ь ь ئە اە e e э э э э ۉ y y ү ү ю ю ю ю я я я я grammar edit nominals edit cases edit case suffix nominative ø accusative ни genitive ни dative га locative да ablative дан possessive suffixes edit singular plural 1st person им ибиз 2nd person инг игиз 3rd person s i n s i n vocabulary edit numerals edit numeral karachay balkar kumyk nogay 0 ноль ноль ноль 1 бир бир бир 2 эки эки эки 3 юч уьч уьш 4 тёрт дёрт доьрт 5 беш беш бес 6 алты алты алты 7 джети етти йети 8 сегиз сегиз сегиз 9 тогъуз тогъуз тогыз 10 он он он 100 бир джюз бир юз бир юз loanwords edit loanwords from russian ossetian kabardian arabic and persian are fairly numerous 4 in popular culture edit russian filmmaker andrei proshkin used karachay balkar for the horde believing that it might be the closest language to the original kipchak language which was spoken during the golden horde 12 sample text edit article 1 of the universal declaration of human rights in karachay balkar in cyrillic transliteration translation бютеу адамла эркин болуб эмда сыйлары бла хакълары тенг болуб тууадыла алагъа акъыл бла намыс берилгенди эмда бир бирлерине къарнашлыкъ халда къараргъа керекдиле bütew adamla erkin bolub emda sıyları bla haqları teñ bolub tuwadıla alağa aqıl bla namıs berilgendi emda bir birlerine qarnaşlıq halda qararğa kerekdile all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights they are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood in cyrillic 1961 1964 yañalif perso arabic script before 1926 бүтеу адамла эркин болуб эмда сыйлары бла хақлары тең болуб туўадыла алаға ақыл бла намыс берилгенди эмда бир бирлерине қарнашлық халда қарарға керекдиле byteu adamla erkin ʙoluʙ emda sьjlarь ʙla xalqlarь teꞑ ʙoluʙ tuuadьla alaƣa aqьl ʙla namьs ʙerilgendi emda ʙir ʙirlerine qarnaşlьq xalda qararƣa kerekdile بۉتەو اداملا ئەركین بوۤلوب ئەمدا سىٕیلارىٕ بلا حاقلارىٕ تەڭ بوۤلوب تووادىٕلا الاغا عاقىٕل بلا نامىٕس بەریلگەندی ئەمدا بیر بیرلەرینە قارناشلىٕق حالدا قارارغا كەرەكدیلە bibliography edit chodiyor doniyorov and saodat doniyorova parlons karatchay balkar paris harmattan 2005 isbn 2 7475 9577 3 steve seegmiller 1996 karachay lincom references edit row 71 in приложение 6 население российской федерации по родному языку appendix 6 population of the russian federation by native language xls in russian федеральная служба государственной статистики federal state statistics service karachay balkar in russian federation unesco wal retrieved 22 june 2024 языки мира тюркские языки in russian vol 2 институт языкознания российская академия наук 1997 p 526 1 2 campbell george l king gareth 2013 compendium of the world languages routledge isbn 978 1 1362 5846 6 retrieved 23 may 2014 1 2 seegmiller steve phonological and orthographical information in dictionaries the case of pröhle s karachay glossary and its successors a d koychuev 2012 4 исмаил акбаев просветитель создатель первой письменности карачая и балкарии автор и переводчик первых учебников ismail akbaev educator creator of the first written language of karachay and balkaria author and translator of the first textbooks pp 50 57 archived from the original on 2016 01 27 1 2 i e akbaev 1916 آنا تيلى ana tili pdf tbilisi p 80 archived from the original pdf on 2016 01 26 cite book cs1 maint location missing publisher link 1 2 3 i e akbaev 1924 ана тили انا تيلى cherkessk batalpashinsk p 80 archived from the original on 2018 10 13 cite book cs1 maint location missing publisher link archived pdf қарачай малқар тилни орфографиясы pdf nalchik 1961 p 25 archived from the original pdf on 26 january 2016 cite book cs1 maint location missing publisher link къарачай малкъар тилни орфографиясы pdf stavropol ставрополь китаб издательство 1964 p 35 archived from the original pdf on 26 january 2016 архив газеты юйге игилик мир дому твоему archived from the original on 2016 03 04 retrieved 2016 01 19 максим суханов стал митрополитом in russian 14 september 2010 external links edit karachay balkar edition of wikipedia the free encyclopedia wikivoyage has a travel guide for karachay balkar phrasebook russian karachay balkar on line dictionary a russian karachay balkar on line dictionary b заман newspaper къарачай newspaper минги тау magazine v t e turkic languages list of turkic languages reconstructed proto turkic oghur bulgar chuvash onogur common turkic argu khalaj karluk western uzbek northern uzbek southern uzbek eastern ili turki uyghur khoton lop äynu old chagatai karakhanid khorezmian kipchak bulgar bashkir tatar mishar tatar nagaibak old tatar cuman armeno kipchak crimean tatar cuman karachay balkar karaim krymchak kumyk mamluk kipchak urum kyrgyz fergana kipchak kyrgyz pamir kyrgyz siberian tatar baraba tatar tom tatar southern altai telengit teleut nogai karakalpak kazakh nogai siberian tatar tobol irtysh tatar oghuz northern salar eastern khorasani turkic turkmen trukhmen southern afshari chaharmahali turkic qashqai sonqori western azerbaijani north azerbaijani south azerbaijani ajem turkic balkan gagauz gagauz karapapakh turkish tsalka karamanli turkish old anatolian turkish ottoman turkish siberian northern dolgan yakut southern chulym lower chulym sayan steppe tuvan taiga dukhan soyot tofa tuha yenisei fuyu kyrgyz khakas kamas turk northern altai chelkan kumandy tuba s...