Meta tags:

Headings (most frequently used words):

and, century, kraków, contents, etymology, history, geography, cityscape, governance, economy, transport, demographics, education, culture, tourism, sports, notable, people, international, relations, notes, see, also, references, bibliography, external, links, origins, middle, ages, early, modern, period, 19th, 20th, to, the, present, climate, parks, gardens, environment, districts, knowledge, innovation, community, religion, museums, national, art, galleries, performing, arts, music, consulates, twin, towns, sister, cities,

Text of the page (most frequently used words):
the (1288), and (423), #kraków (380), from (301), archived (252), retrieved (237), original (215), city (195), polish (144), 2007 (115), poland (109), with (95), was (83), september (82), krakow (71), for (66), university (63), 2023 (61), january (60), may (59), december (58), march (54), isbn (54), 2012 (50), world (48), museum (48), 2011 (46), 2024 (45), july (44), 2022 (43), wayback (42), 000 (42), october (42), april (41), were (41), 2020 (41), machine (41), june (40), history (40), 2009 (39), its (39), august (39), edit (38), 978 (38), november (38), february (36), town (36), old (35), centre (35), are (34), jewish (33), park (33), also (33), which (33), most (32), cities (31), century (31), new (31), 2010 (30), national (30), cracow (30), culture (29), kazimierz (29), warsaw (28), population (28), 2008 (27), wawel (27), main (27), first (27), articles (26), 2013 (26), art (26), has (26), historic (25), 2019 (25), 2014 (25), europe (25), press (25), com (25), heritage (24), european (24), more (24), pages (23), international (23), vistula (23), jagiellonian (23), one (23), royal (22), government (22), including (21), after (21), war (21), german (20), 2018 (20), see (20), 271 (20), include (20), under (19), other (19), 1991 (19), capital (19), into (19), about (18), this (18), area (18), historical (18), 2005 (18), nowa (18), district (18), language (17), all (17), 2021 (17), 2016 (17), gmina (17), institute (17), climate (17), bridge (16), paul (16), general (16), districts (16), information (16), public (16), krakowa (16), oldest (16), music (16), square (16), became (15), 2006 (15), hall (15), miasta (15), church (15), huta (15), academy (15), many (15), than (15), that (15), during (15), time (15), 2000 (14), part (14), castle (14), jan (14), there (14), english (14), architecture (14), well (14), text (13), 2003 (13), churches (13), water (13), podgórze (13), published (13), eastern (13), council (13), krakowie (13), around (13), between (13), over (13), arts (13), built (13), average (13), their (13), had (13), 2026 (12), links (12), john (12), cultural (12), ghetto (12), museums (12), cracovia (12), www (12), among (12), renaissance (12), market (12), second (12), unesco (12), year (12), but (12), number (12), buildings (12), containing (11), list (11), towns (11), encyclopedia (11), 2017 (11), management (11), medieval (11), nazi (11), 1945 (11), municipal (11), miasto (11), community (11), official (11), jews (11), opera (11), known (11), education (11), 1939 (11), theatre (11), began (11), been (11), major (11), development (11), mean (11), toggle (10), link (10), 2025 (10), lesser (10), free (10), 2002 (10), germany (10), region (10), iii (10), who (10), life (10), day (10), homepage (10), early (10), science (10), his (10), within (10), collection (10), largest (10), country (10), such (10), some (10), airport (10), located (10), dead (9), landscape (9), since (9), guide (9), out (9), camps (9), office (9), krakowska (9), people (9), agh (9), technology (9), pdf (9), meteorology (9), local (9), 200 (9), two (9), end (9), name (9), however (9), wikipedia (8), using (8), page (8), org (8), modern (8), ukraine (8), republic (8), united (8), notable (8), 1995 (8), matejko (8), walls (8), sigismund (8), map (8), article (8), best (8), oxford (8), business (8), ghettos (8), foreign (8), sister (8), twin (8), top (8), home (8), festival (8), krakowski (8), events (8), days (8), monuments (8), higher (8), główny (8), central (8), innovation (8), informacji (8), publicznej (8), construction (8), synagogues (8), meteomodel (8), normy (8), klimatyczne (8), krakau (8), 272 (8), location (8), 1978 (8), founded (8), academic (8), several (8), until (8), western (8), when (8), large (8), 20th (8), present (8), style (8), daily (8), subsection (8), statistics (7), external (7), cs1 (7), short (7), dates (7), holocaust (7), sites (7), data (7), france (7), inhabitants (7), river (7), due (7), quarter (7), roman (7), 2004 (7), urban (7), system (7), architectural (7), includes (7), mayor (7), 100 (7), sukiennice (7), house (7), cathedral (7), basilica (7), vol (7), transport (7), sport (7), high (7), street (7), magiczny (7), info (7), marek (7), metro (7), biuletyn (7), introduced (7), established (7), according (7), planty (7), 171 (7), administrative (7), italy (7), total (7), led (7), following (7), have (7), only (7), features (7), rynek (7), 234 (7), invasion (7), along (7), russian (7), based (7), important (7), gothic (7), parks (7), site (6), last (6), capitals (6), former (6), members (6), voivodeship (6), states (6), named (6), times (6), york (6), 2015 (6), 1989 (6), not (6), county (6), natural (6), southern (6), galicia (6), peter (6), mary (6), zwierzyniec (6), prądnik (6), stare (6), travel (6), kingdom (6), publishing (6), economics (6), website (6), relations (6), winter (6), arena (6), małopolska (6), muzeum (6), back (6), universities (6), students (6), literature (6), created (6), józef (6), books (6), 101 (6), strzala (6), knowledge (6), years (6), building (6), bip (6), średnia (6), set (6), metropolitan (6), stanisław (6), hans (6), network (6), krak (6), consulates (6), further (6), maximum (6), popular (6), still (6), third (6), 120 (6), north (6), baroque (6), period (6), separate (6), 19th (6), used (6), them (6), like (6), percent (6), living (6), much (6), centuries (6), table (5), non (5), britannica (5), sources (5), lithuanian (5), hungarian (5), latin (5), settlement (5), different (5), countries (5), rights (5), hanseatic (5), league (5), gdańsk (5), toruń (5), both (5), wrocław (5), empire (5), 1993 (5), seat (5), wieliczka (5), concentration (5), extermination (5), auschwitz (5), częstochowa (5), 500 (5), 1596 (5), 1795 (5), 1038 (5), aviation (5), act (5), saints (5), xvi (5), xii (5), activities (5), things (5), dictionary (5), geography (5), galleries (5), municipality (5), edinburgh (5), cambridge (5), sports (5), philharmonic (5), call (5), ranking (5), source (5), casimir (5), where (5), latter (5), east (5), middle (5), ages (5), million (5), station (5), railway (5), global (5), current (5), elected (5), form (5), jordan (5), palace (5), temperatura (5), wydawnictwo (5), 104 (5), precipitation (5), south (5), research (5), four (5), piłsudski (5), northern (5), painter (5), economic (5), hill (5), davies (5), norman (5), state (5), catholic (5), political (5), mongol (5), committee (5), austria (5), being (5), they (5), place (5), billion (5), costs (5), came (5), especially (5), choir (5), leading (5), film (5), developed (5), 18th (5), works (5), subsequently (5), 228 (5), cloth (5), centres (5), before (5), side (5), growth (5), declared (5), now (5), officially (5), served (5), included (5), trade (5), projects (5), ecological (5), example (5), made (5), across (5), record (5), austrian (5), move (5), 153 (4), contents (4), search (4), view (4), foundation (4), commons (4), deprecated (4), statements (4), recorded (4), counties (4), related (4), vistulans (4), anna (4), wisła (4), moved (4), bruges (4), frankfurt (4), berlin (4), holy (4), 1997 (4), 1996 (4), west (4), shared (4), ancient (4), regions (4), salt (4), mine (4), underground (4), complex (4), order (4), camp (4), nowy (4), katowice (4), 250 (4), duchy (4), 1918 (4), manor (4), czartoryski (4), archaeological (4), bell (4), bielany (4), xviii (4), xvii (4), xiv (4), xiii (4), viii (4), vii (4), krowodrza (4), maps (4), media (4), richard (4), permanent (4), thomas (4), destinations (4), jerzy (4), volume (4), operation (4), chambers (4), bratislava (4), online (4), filharmonia (4), edition (4), ministry (4), social (4), akademia (4), introduction (4), nobel (4), library (4), mass (4), adam (4), gazeta (4), encyklopedia (4), google (4), lithuania (4), portal (4), notes (4), investment (4), holdings (4), real (4), post (4), 1971 (4), type (4), sweden (4), green (4), agnieszka (4), program (4), balice (4), weather (4), polski (4), influence (4), classification (4), selected (4), temperatures (4), upland (4), section (4), story (4), wyspiański (4), granted (4), artists (4), 1257 (4), andrzej (4), games (4), age (4), tourism (4), without (4), 273 (4), hungary (4), indonesia (4), court (4), religion (4), half (4), outside (4), orchestra (4), each (4), summer (4), significance (4), famous (4), considered (4), 237 (4), paintings (4), 16th (4), although (4), houses (4), various (4), citizens (4), against (4), prominent (4), route (4), work (4), institutions (4), fine (4), pope (4), dynasty (4), recent (4), religious (4), outbreak (4), addition (4), above (4), cracovians (4), already (4), demographics (4), vienna (4), zone (4), tower (4), kings (4), 1915 (4), these (4), called (4), same (4), president (4), because (4), hectares (4), acres (4), gardens (4), garden (4), rule (4), remained (4), relative (4), humidity (4), minimum (4), newly (4), authorities (4), sent (4), army (4), later (4), krakus (4), hide (4), sidebar (4), languages (3), code (3), contact (3), policy (3), available (3), wikimedia (3), use (3), utc (3), extension (3), reference (3), wikidata (3), spanish (3), maint (3), archival (3), service (3), redirect (3), dated (3), romanian (3), ukrainian (3), french (3), yiddish (3), possible (3), description (3), magdeburg (3), israel (3), czech (3), land (3), indiana (3), bydgoszcz (3), canal (3), dąbrowa (3), stefan (3), płock (3), elbląg (3), san (3), once (3), antwerp (3), chief (3), szczecin (3), luxembourg (3), 2001 (3), prague (3), 1999 (3), 1998 (3), 1992 (3), 1990 (3), 1985 (3), wooden (3), gdynia (3), 1940 (3), tatra (3), tarnów (3), sącz (3), poznań (3), 1809 (3), 1815 (3), contemporary (3), independence (3), manggha (3), collegium (3), veit (3), stoss (3), altarpiece (3), wzgórza (3), krzesławickie (3), bieńczyce (3), mistrzejowice (3), czyżyny (3), bieżanów (3), prokocim (3), duchackie (3), swoszowice (3), łagiewniki (3), borek (3), fałęcki (3), dębniki (3), bronowice (3), biały (3), czerwony (3), grzegórzki (3), 160 (3), cook (3), worldwide (3), 192 (3), 187 (3), andrew (3), longerich (3), 217 (3), 285 (3), 253 (3), memorial (3), occupied (3), zagreb (3), cooperation (3), rochester (3), leipzig (3), partner (3), honorary (3), miejska (3), platforma (3), internetowa (3), today (3), references (3), tauron (3), urząd (3), misteria (3), paschalia (3), abc (3), polanski (3), annual (3), stary (3), teatr (3), cite (3), web (3), obwarzanek (3), though (3), probably (3), direct (3), bugle (3), hejnał (3), trumpet (3), mariacki (3), janusz (3), archeologiczne (3), again (3), countrywide (3), wisława (3), szymborska (3), treasures (3), supplement (3), mickiewicz (3), editor (3), piotr (3), statystyczny (3), gov (3), wyborcza (3), roku (3), jakub (3), bikeu (3), brief (3), means (3), europa (3), communist (3), era (3), completed (3), report (3), sabre (3), estate (3), michael (3), america (3), twenty (3), bulletin (3), term (3), burek (3), dane (3), brought (3), facilities (3), małopolski (3), krowoderska (3), 1949 (3), suma (3), powietrza (3), tadeusz (3), forms (3), nature (3), protection (3), print (3), david (3), account (3), 1943 (3), 172 (3), von (3), kulmbach (3), god (3), playground (3), properties (3), 257 (3), origins (3), full (3), frank (3), krakowskie (3), here (3), host (3), next (3), youth (3), 2nd (3), forced (3), labour (3), power (3), etymology (3), product (3), gdp (3), prices (3), union (3), stołeczne (3), królewskie (3), croatia (3), spain (3), belgium (3), close (3), representative (3), russia (3), left (3), right (3), men (3), concerts (3), champion (3), five (3), football (3), annually (3), tourists (3), visited (3), those (3), private (3), organisations (3), radio (3), steelworks (3), autumn (3), concert (3), hosts (3), residents (3), 1931 (3), juliusz (3), słowacki (3), smaller (3), through (3), streets (3), 236 (3), arms (3), approximately (3), rich (3), status (3), protected (3), died (3), 229 (3), surrounding (3), captured (3), written (3), barbican (3), copernicus (3), learning (3), degree (3), king (3), nazis (3), flourishing (3), orthodox (3), added (3), percentage (3), groups (3), rapidly (3), increased (3), below (3), larger (3), 169 (3), company (3), minutes (3), krk (3), tram (3), suburbs (3), can (3), rapid (3), złoty (3), combined (3), environment (3), budget (3), 170 (3), economy (3), 14th (3), romanesque (3), incorporated (3), late (3), divided (3), defensive (3), autonomy (3), own (3), itself (3), help (3), administration (3), governance (3), often (3), reserves (3), corridor (3), conditions (3), tyniec (3), less (3), styles (3), multi (3), purpose (3), generally (3), socialist (3), constructed (3), stalinist (3), austro (3), towards (3), small (3), poles (3), 127 (3), fortified (3), cityscape (3), inches (3), extremes (3), 1951 (3), sunshine (3), continental (3), wojtyła (3), italian (3), legacy (3), 1941 (3), then (3), distrikt (3), commonwealth (3), tribe (3), ruler (3), 614 (3), tools (3), conduct (2), safety (2), privacy (2), additional (2), terms (2), you (2), registered (2), trademark (2), organization (2), inc (2), hidden (2), categories (2), incorporating (2), citation (2), 1911 (2), encyclopaedia (2), wikisource (2), permanently (2), url (2), displaying (2), descriptions (2), targets (2), via (2), unsourced (2), potentially (2), archive (2), template (2), portuguese (2), ipa (2), infobox (2), demonym (2), motto (2), locations (2), communities (2), https (2), geographic (2), latvia (2), fast (2), control (2), spit (2), oder (2), offensive (2), germans (2), prehistoric (2), wisły (2), świętokrzyski (2), maria (2), puławy (2), sandomierz (2), włocławek (2), grudziądz (2), tczew (2), tributaries (2), kontor (2), westphalian (2), dortmund (2), cologne (2), kaunas (2), boston (2), london (2), bergen (2), riga (2), tallinn (2), tartu (2), baltic (2), der (2), stockholm (2), stargard (2), słupsk (2), kołobrzeg (2), hamburg (2), shown (2), italics (2), imperial (2), trading (2), plovdiv (2), pécs (2), vilnius (2), 1994 (2), dublin (2), 1987 (2), florence (2), athens (2), rural (2), gminas (2), skała (2), belarus (2), forest (2), forests (2), carpathians (2), bochnia (2), zamość (2), mining (2), modernist (2), świdnica (2), peace (2), oświęcim (2), 107 (2), instead (2), wola (2), śląskie (2), biała (2), gniezno (2), wielkopolski (2), góra (2), ruda (2), lublin (2), łódź (2), 750 (2), 1947 (2), 1572 (2), 1296 (2), 1290 (2), 1138 (2), 1079 (2), 10th (2), timeline (2), engineering (2), geological (2), movement (2), maius (2), saint (2), dragon (2), attractions (2), kleparz (2), must (2), interesting (2), places (2), beyond (2), campaign (2), 11th (2), 360 (2), wikivoyage (2), 963 (2), simpson (2), scott (2), fourth (2), 84157 (2), travellers (2), guides (2), sightseeing (2), pub (2), book (2), joanna (2), bolesław (2), 132 (2), edward (2), turystyka (2), 239 (2), 1933 (2), bibliography (2), intercity (2), milan (2), milano (2), guadalajara (2), scotland (2), cusco (2), globe (2), bliźniacze (2), olympics (2), bid (2), colosseoeas (2), marathon (2), święta (2), wojna (2), stowarzyszenie (2), znak (2), clubs (2), break (2), witold (2), ewa (2), nie (2), capella (2), cracoviensis (2), rara (2), clio (2), exile (2), calendar (2), voice (2), cnn (2), hutten (2), kultury (2), narodowego (2), europeum (2), what (2), mention (2), chris (2), hann (2), event (2), 1241 (2), meaning (2), discovering (2), version (2), landmarks (2), wyższa (2), szkoła (2), ust (2), newsweek (2), staff (2), rankings (2), rank (2), 287 (2), listed (2), 325 (2), paulina (2), jehovah (2), witnesses (2), boasts (2), tours (2), przynależności (2), oraz (2), polska (2), stat (2), pwn (2), boundaries (2), washington (2), 110 (2), townspeople (2), 154 (2), stan (2), ruch (2), passengers (2), connections (2), miejskiej (2), transportation (2), 2028 (2), designated (2), innoenergy (2), eit (2), biuro (2), agency (2), wide (2), angle (2), future (2), outsourcing (2), capgemini (2), bylaw (2), 143 (2), borders (2), poz (2), return (2), jeffrey (2), zuehlke (2), rick (2), steves (2), boroughs (2), laura (2), brunell (2), 7618 (2), 2956 (2), lanham (2), performance (2), uchwala (2), viswiki (2), sejm (2), constituency (2), dziennik (2), 113 (2), smog (2), ryszard (2), warszawa (2), 13325 (2), oclc (2), volumes (2), 177 (2), ochrony (2), photographs (2), initiated (2), switzerland (2), henryk (2), belt (2), józefa (2), sztuki (2), sztuka (2), architektury (2), wieku (2), naszemiasto (2), hotel (2), majchrowski (2), essential (2), beata (2), society (2), let (2), absolutna (2), minimalna (2), maksymalna (2), liczba (2), dni (2), anywhere (2), earth (2), błażejczyk (2), krzysztof (2), milewski (2), paweł (2), issn (2), doi (2), 233 (2), applied (2), wincenty (2), okołowicz (2), 009 (2), stations (2), vegetation (2), köppen (2), averages (2), distance (2), environmental (2), sciences (2), alexandrowicz (2), health (2), air (2), pollution (2), conservation (2), anthology (2), polsce (2), studies (2), oskar (2), schindler (2), wartime (2), true (2), mostly (2), anniversary (2), liquidation (2), featuring (2), sonderaktion (2), fall (2), 281 (2), historia (2), zdjęciach (2), starvation (2), ivan (2), 370 (2), 800 (2), urbankowski (2), bohdan (2), becoming (2), krzesławice (2), joseph (2), plague (2), very (2), village (2), 1520 (2), 925339 (2), chapter (2), 252 (2), rise (2), synagogue (2), whc (2), mikoś (2), 118 (2), literary (2), establishment (2), czerwca (2), 1315 (2), translated (2), van (2), dongen (2), dejan (2), renovation (2), literackie (2), occupation (2), chronicle (2), leopold (2), 102 (2), key (2), figures (2), malopolska (2), globalization (2), gawc (2), session (2), clark (2), 183 (2), 240 (2), lexico (2), gross (2), domestic (2), size (2), structure (2), territorial (2), division (2), originating (2), pronunciation (2), spelled (2), kow (2), 1975 (2), bulgaria (2), georgia (2), 284 (2), rome (2), nuremberg (2), lviv (2), chile (2), kyiv (2), mexico (2), peru (2), 276 (2), budapest (2), slovakia (2), maintains (2), eight (2), three (2), 270 (2), norway (2), denmark (2), india (2), hosted (2), championship (2), hockey (2), basketball (2), measuring (2), existing (2), involved (2), intense (2), valued (2), teams (2), champions (2), visiting (2), offering (2), survey (2), conducted (2), foreigners (2), would (2), preserved (2), british (2), association (2), 258 (2), mountains (2), 254 (2), visitors (2), spent (2), pre (2), chamber (2), sendzimir (2), mariański (2), 1888 (2), winners (2), organises (2), companies (2), operetta (2), artistic (2), residence (2), laureates (2), lived (2), renowned (2), whom (2), award (2), ivo (2), andrić (2), theatres (2), principal (2), 243 (2), performing (2), display (2), complete (2), situated (2), extensive (2), physical (2), evidence (2), japanese (2), master (2), congress (2), feature (2), 15th (2), military (2), holds (2), body (2), collections (2), consisting (2), hundred (2), thousand (2), divisions (2), sculptures (2), branches (2), culinary (2), every (2), legend (2), attack (2), forces (2), man (2), successfully (2), repelled (2), siege (2), raftsmen (2), entered (2), ritual (2), takes (2), records (2), mid (2), maintained (2), identity (2), horse (2), 227 (2), leonardo (2), vinci (2), coronation (2), florian (2), gate (2), scientific (2), educational (2), scale (2), engineers (2), law (2), courses (2), initially (2), 224 (2), agricultural (2), 221 (2), 219 (2), ranked (2), technical (2), 900 (2), doctor (2), 1364 (2), connected (2), behem (2), 210 (2), exit (2), upon (2), thanks (2), efforts (2), underwent (2), bloc (2), influential (2), spiritual (2), manifestations (2), observance (2), reform (2), hasidic (2), protestantism (2), catholicism (2), christian (2), 1791 (2), nationality (2), decades (2), seen (2), census (2), primary (2), greatly (2), reduced (2), ethnic (2), grow (2), 193 (2), presented (2), territory (2), live (2), owned (2), multinational (2), trains (2), cover (2), kilometres (2), train (2), just (2), drawn (2), trams (2), run (2), alliance (2), reputable (2), long (2), standing (2), principles (2), field (2), sustainable (2), energy (2), 180 (2), almost (2), tallest (2), unity (2), projected (2), revenue (2), maintenance (2), communication (2), infrastructure (2), credit (2), growing (2), electric (2), 326 (2), 065 (2), 467 (2), 121 (2), rebuilt (2), variety (2), great (2), stained (2), glass (2), dozens (2), bank (2), neighborhoods (2), stradom (2), quarters (2), expanded (2), 162 (2), departments (2), carrying (2), result (2), 156 (2), wielopolski (2), flag (2), banner (2), coat (2), self (2), governing (2), independent (2), valley (2), valleys (2), rudawa (2), parts (2), jurassic (2), areas (2), jura (2), chain (2), 151 (2), kind (2), banks (2), running (2), błonia (2), designed (2), 145 (2), commercial (2), good (2), exhibition (2), course (2), realism (2), communists (2), party (2), increasingly (2), doctrine (2), 1956 (2), monument (2), followed (2), apartment (2), blocks (2), design (2), architects (2), become (2), aimed (2), industrial (2), change (2), sovereign (2), nation (2), modernism (2), feniks (2), szczepański (2), particularly (2), 136 (2), planning (2), continued (2), partitions (2), rock (2), monastery (2), skałka (2), spanned (2), intellectual (2), soon (2), perhaps (2), arm (2), remains (2), existence (2), vasa (2), craftsmen (2), nobles (2), earliest (2), nucleus (2), brick (2), wealth (2), 126 (2), low (2), dec (2), nov (2), oct (2), sep (2), aug (2), jul (2), jun (2), apr (2), mar (2), feb (2), month (2), normals (2), 125 (2), lies (2), causing (2), winds (2), greater (2), sun (2), longer (2), older (2), 105 (2), season (2), summers (2), humid (2), common (2), defined (2), classified (2), warm (2), dfb (2), legally (2), 103 (2), archbishop (2), build (2), elevated (2), papacy (2), karol (2), printing (2), labor (2), deportation (2), relatively (2), spared (2), occupational (2), formation (2), suburban (2), occurred (2), 1942 (2), płaszów (2), resided (2), situation (2), special (2), orders (2), taxes (2), emergence (2), role (2), 1914 (2), formed (2), troops (2), cadre (2), unit (2), defeat (2), prussian (2), founder (2), fell (2), napoleon (2), increasing (2), officials (2), 1846 (2), rose (2), families (2), 1794 (2), habsburg (2), kościuszko (2), dürer (2), reign (2), printed (2), duke (2), 8th (2), piast (2), names (2), krakov (2), cracovian (2), krakowianin (2), traditionally (2), derived (2), grakch (2), nearby (2), 816 (2), density (2), 499 (2), elevation (2), 06139 (2), 93722 (2), disambiguation (2), appearance (2), upload (2), file (2), changes (2), read (2), norsk (2), bahasa (2), беларуская (2), log (2), create (2), donate (2), menu (2), add, topic, mobile, cookie, statement, developers, legal, contacts, disclaimers, apply, agree, profit, creative, attribution, sharealike, license, rendered, parsoid, edited, kartographer, category, unfit, module, annotated, easytimeline, webarchive, pronunciations, phonos, gadget, wikiminiatlas, multiple, image, auto, scaled, images, numeric, formatnum, arguments, dmy, index, php, title, oldid, 1377010561, yale, lux, idref, musicbrainz, catalonia, bnf, worldcat, gnd, viaf, isni, authority, databases, lagoon, likely, bug, delta, mennonites, veneti, pomeranians, polans, lusatian, wielbark, przeworsk, oksywie, przekop, augustów, channels, artificial, waterways, solidarity, silesian, siekierki, poniatowski, skłodowska, curie, łazienki, grot, rowecki, cross, jagiellon, martwa, tunnel, crossings, wisłoka, wieprz, wda, pilica, nida, narew, dunajec, drwęca, bzura, brda, inaccessible, silting, channel, zwin, yarmouth, pskov, polotsk, newcastle, hull, herford, leith, ipswich, bristol, bishop, lynn, factories, malmö, falsterbo, vitten, novgorod, peterhof, steelyard, bryggen, kontore, zwolle, zutphen, soest, osnabrück, münster, kampen, groningen, deventer, thorn, rīga, reval, kaliningrad, königsberg, elbing, dorpat, breslau, danzig, nordhausen, mühlhausen, goslar, erfurt, bremen, brunswick, saxon, wismar, visby, stralsund, stolp, stettin, rügenwalde, darłowo, rostock, lüneburg, kolberg, greifswald, demmin, anklam, lübeck, wendish, smallcaps, posts, liepāja, 2027, trenčín, oulu, chemnitz, gorizia, nova, gorica, bodø, bad, ischl, elefsina, timișoara, veszprém, novi, sad, esch, sur, alzette, galway, rijeka, matera, leeuwarden, valletta, paphos, aarhus, sebastián, plzeň, mons, umeå, marseille, košice, guimarães, maribor, turku, istanbul, essen

Text of the page (random words):
sche emailwarenfabrik saving them from the camps 90 91 similarly many men capable of physical labor were saved from deportation to extermination camps and instead sent to labor camps across the general government 84 by september 1943 the last of the jews from the kraków ghetto had been deported although looted by occupational authorities kraków remained relatively undamaged at the end of world war ii 92 with most of the city s historical and architectural legacy spared soviet forces under the command of marshal ivan konev entered the city on 18 january 1945 and began arresting poles loyal to the polish government in exile or those who had served in the home army 93 kraków s territorial growth from the late 18th to the 20th century after the war under the polish people s republic officially declared in 1952 the intellectual and academic community of kraków came under complete political control the universities were soon deprived of their printing rights and autonomy 94 the stalinist government of poland ordered the construction of the country s largest steel mill in the newly created suburb of nowa huta 95 the creation of the giant lenin steelworks now sendzimir steelworks owned by mittal sealed kraków s transformation from a university city into an industrial centre 96 in an effort that spanned two decades karol wojtyła the cardinal archbishop of kraków from 1964 to 1978 successfully lobbied for permission to build the first churches in the newly industrialized suburbs 96 97 in 1978 the catholic church elevated wojtyła to the papacy as john paul ii the first non italian pope in over 450 years in the same year unesco following the application of local authorities placed kraków old town on the first list of world heritage sites 98 geography edit tyniec abbey with the bielany camaldolese hermit monastery in the distance kraków lies in the southern part of poland on the vistula river approximately 219 m 719 ft above sea level 99 the city is located on the border between different physiographic regions the kraków częstochowa upland in the north western parts of the city the małopolska upland in the north east the sandomierz basin east and the western beskidian foothills of the carpathians south 100 there are five nature reserves in kraków with a combined area of ca 48 6 hectares 120 acres 101 due to their ecological value these areas are legally protected 101 the western part of the city along its northern and north western side borders an area of international significance known as the jurassic bielany tyniec refuge 101 the main motives for the protection of this area include plant and animal wildlife and the area s geomorphological features and landscape 102 another part of the city is located within the ecological corridor of the vistula river valley this corridor is also assessed as being of international significance as part of the pan european ecological network 103 climate edit convent of norbertine sisters in kraków zwierzyniec and the vistula river during the summer season kraków has a humid continental climate denoted by köppen classification as dfb somewhat bordering on an oceanic climate cfb with climate change winters are rapidly becoming milder and summers longer and hotter more like humid subtropical climate cfa hot summers days above 30c are increasingly common 104 but with winter temperatures on average still below freezing it is perhaps best defined as having a semicontinental climate 105 106 in older reference periods it was classified as a warm summer continental climate dfb 107 108 by classification of wincenty okołowicz it has a warm temperate climate in the centre of continental europe with the fusion of different features 109 due to its geographic location the city may be under marine influence sometimes arctic influence but without direct influence giving the city variable meteorological conditions over short spaces of time 110 111 the city lies in proximity to the tatra mountains and there are often occurrences of a foehn wind called halny causing temperatures to rise rapidly 112 in relation to warsaw temperatures are very similar for most of the year except that in the colder months southern poland has a larger daily temperature range more moderate winds generally more rainy days and with greater chances of clear skies on average especially in winter the higher sun angle also allows for a longer growing season 113 in addition for older data there was less sun than the capital of the country about 30 minutes daily per year but both have small differences in relative humidity and the direction of the winds is northeast 105 the climate table below presents weather data with averages from 1991 to 2020 sunshine ranges from 1971 to 2000 and valid extremes from 1951 to the present day climate data for kraków airport krk 1991 2020 normals extremes 1951 present month jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec year record high c f 16 6 61 9 19 8 67 6 24 1 75 4 30 0 86 0 32 6 90 7 34 2 93 6 35 7 96 3 37 3 99 1 34 8 94 6 27 1 80 8 22 5 72 5 19 3 66 7 37 3 99 1 mean maximum c f 10 0 50 0 12 3 54 1 18 0 64 4 24 3 75 7 27 9 82 2 31 1 88 0 32 5 90 5 32 2 90 0 27 6 81 7 23 4 74 1 17 3 63 1 10 9 51 6 33 8 92 8 mean daily maximum c f 1 6 34 9 3 7 38 7 8 4 47 1 15 1 59 2 19 8 67 6 23 2 73 8 25 3 77 5 25 0 77 0 19 5 67 1 14 0 57 2 7 6 45 7 2 7 36 9 13 8 56 8 daily mean c f 1 6 29 1 0 2 31 6 3 5 38 3 9 3 48 7 14 0 57 2 17 6 63 7 19 3 66 7 18 9 66 0 13 9 57 0 8 8 47 8 3 8 38 8 0 5 31 1 8 9 48 0 mean daily minimum c f 4 7 23 5 3 7 25 3 0 8 30 6 3 7 38 7 8 5 47 3 12 2 54 0 13 8 56 8 13 4 56 1 9 2 48 6 4 7 40 5 0 6 33 1 3 4 25 9 4 5 40 1 mean minimum c f 15 7 3 7 13 0 8 6 8 0 17 6 3 0 26 6 1 9 35 4 6 6 43 9 8 3 46 9 7 7 45 9 2 8 37 0 3 2 26 2 7 3 18 9 13 5 7 7 18 0 0 4 record low c f 29 9 21 8 29 5 21 1 26 7 16 1 7 5 18 5 3 2 26 2 0 1 31 8 5 4 41 7 2 7 36 9 3 1 26 4 7 4 18 7 17 2 1 0 29 5 21 1 29 9 21 8 average precipitation mm inches 37 9 1 49 32 3 1 27 38 1 1 50 46 4 1 83 79 0 3 11 77 0 3 03 98 2 3 87 72 5 2 85 65 8 2 59 51 2 2 02 41 4 1 63 33 4 1 31 673 0 26 50 average extreme snow depth cm inches 7 6 3 0 6 5 2 6 2 7 1 1 0 9 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 2 7 1 1 4 1 1 6 7 6 3 0 average precipitation days 0 1 mm 16 93 15 71 15 00 12 87 14 97 13 37 15 00 12 00 12 07 13 40 14 67 15 77 171 74 average snowy days 0 cm 17 9 14 1 5 5 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 3 11 9 54 8 average relative humidity 85 8 82 5 76 3 69 9 72 0 72 7 73 2 74 5 80 2 83 8 87 7 87 5 78 8 mean monthly sunshine hours 43 3 63 2 100 5 136 9 200 8 193 5 210 5 200 7 125 4 97 7 48 8 32 1 1 453 4 source 1 institute of meteorology and water management 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 source 2 meteomodel pl records relative humidity 1991 2020 sunshine 1971 2000 122 123 124 125 climate data for kraków observatory 1991 2020 normals extremes 1951 present month jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec year record high c f 17 3 63 1 21 0 69 8 24 7 76 5 31 2 88 2 33 7 92 7 36 0 96 8 36 7 98 1 38 3 100 9 35 8 96 4 27 9 82 2 24 0 75 2 19 9 67 8 38 3 100 9 mean maximum c f 10 9 51 6 13 3 55 9 18 9 66 0 25 3 77 5 28 9 84 0 32 1 89 8 33 4 92 1 33 2 91 8 28 4 83 1 24 4 75 9 17 8 64 0 11 6 52 9 34 7 94 5 mean daily maximum c f 2 3 36 1 4 4 39 9 9 1 48 4 15 8 60 4 20 6 69 1 24 0 75 2 26 0 78 8 25 8 78 4 20 2 68 4 14 6 58 3 8 2 46 8 3 3 37 9 14 5 58 1 daily mean c f 1 0 30 2 0 4 32 7 4 1 39 4 9 8 49 6 14 6 58 3 18 3 64 9 20 0 68 0 19 3 66 7 14 2 57 6 9 2 48 6 4 4 39 9 0 2 32 4 9 5 49 1 mean daily minimum c f 3 5 25 7 2 6 27 3 0 3 32 5 4 8 40 6 9 5 49 1 13 2 55 8 14 9 58 8 14 4 57 9 10 1 50 2 5 7 42 3 1 7 35 1 2 2 28 0 5 5 41 9 mean minimum c f 14 0 6 8 11 4 11 5 6 4 20 5 1 6 29 1 3 0 37 4 8 1 46 6 9 9 49 8 9 2 48 6 3 8 38 8 1 8 28 8 5 8 21 6 11 6 11 1 16 4 2 5 record low c f 26 1 15 0 26 8 16 2 23 2 9 8 4 6 23 7 1 8 28 8 2 3 36 1 6 6 43 9 4 5 40 1 2 6 27 3 5 7 21 7 16 1 3 0 25 7 14 3 26 8 16 2 average precipitation mm inches 37 9 1 49 33 3 1 31 38 3 1 51 48 4 1 91 82 6 3 25 81 1 3 19 98 6 3 88 75 1 2 96 70 3 2 77 53 1 2 09 41 8 1 65 32 4 1 28 693 0 27 28 average precipitation days 0 1 mm 16 9 15 2 14 9 12 9 14 6 13 8 14 7 12 4 12 0 13 6 14 7 16 3 172 0 average relative humidity 82 2 78 9 73 0 66 1 68 4 68 9 70 0 72 4 79 3 82 7 84 8 83 9 75 9 source https meteomodel pl dane srednie miesieczne 126 cityscape edit the renaissance cloth hall sukiennice in main market square wawel royal castle the kraków barbican dating from around 1498 was once a fortified outpost of the inner medieval city kraków provides a showcase setting for many historic forms of architecture developed over the ten centuries especially gothic renaissance and baroque styles 127 renowned artisans and skilled craftsmen from present day italy and germany were brought and sponsored by kings or nobles who contributed to architectural wealth and diversity 127 the brick gothic manner as well as countless structural elements such as the renaissance attics with decorative pinnacles became recognisable features of historical buildings in kraków 25 built from its earliest nucleus outward the city s monuments can be seen in historical order by walking from the city centre out towards its newer districts 127 kraków s historic centre which includes the old town stare miasto the main market square rynek główny the cloth hall sukiennice the barbican barbakan st florian s gate kazimierz and the wawel castle was included as the first of its kind on the list of unesco world heritage sites in 1978 17 the central core surrounded by planty park remains the most prominent example of an old town in the country with the medieval street layout still in existence 128 kraków was the royal capital of poland for many centuries until sigismund iii vasa relocated the court to warsaw in 1596 129 the district is bisected by the royal road the coronation route traversed by the kings of poland several important monuments were lost in the course of history notably the ratusz town hall 130 however the gothic town hall tower measuring 70 m 229 ft 8 in in height remains standing 24 in addition to the old town the city s district of kazimierz is particularly notable for its many renaissance buildings and picturesque streets as well as the historic jewish quarter located in the north eastern part of kazimierz kazimierz was founded in the 14th century to the south east of the city centre and soon became a wealthy well populated area where construction of imposing properties became commonplace perhaps the most important feature of medieval kazimierz was the only major permanent bridge pons regalis across the northern arm of the vistula this natural barrier used to separate kazimierz from the old town for several centuries while the bridge connected kraków to the wieliczka salt mine and the lucrative hungarian trade route the last structure at this location at the end of modern stradom street was dismantled in 1880 when the northern arm of the river was filled in with earth and rock and subsequently built over 42 131 by the 1930s kraków had 120 officially registered synagogues and prayer houses that spanned across the old city much of jewish intellectual life had moved to new centres like podgórze 132 this in turn led to the redevelopment and renovation of much of kazimierz and the development of new districts in kraków most historic buildings in central kazimierz today are preserved in their original form some old buildings however were not repaired after the devastation brought by the second world war and have remained empty most recent efforts at restoring the historic neighborhoods gained new impetus around 1993 kazimierz is now a well visited area seeing a booming growth in jewish themed restaurants bars bookstores and souvenir shops 133 skałka small rock church and the adjacent monastery of pauline fathers is a place of burial for distinguished poles and cracovians as the city of kraków began to expand further under the rule of the austro hungarian empire the new architectural styles also developed key buildings from the 19th and early 20th centuries in kraków include the jan matejko academy of fine arts the directorate of the polish state railways as well as the original complex of kraków główny railway station and the city s academy of economics it was also at around that time that kraków s first radial boulevards began to appear with the city undergoing a large scale program aimed at transforming the ancient polish capital into a sophisticated regional centre of the austro hungarian empire new representative government buildings and multi story tenement houses were built at around that time much of the urban planning beyond the walls of the old town was done by polish architects and engineers trained in vienna some major projects of the era include the development of the jagiellonian university s new premises and the building of the collegium novum just west of the old town the imperial style planning of the city s further development continued until the return of poland s independence following the first world war early modernist style in kraków is represented by such masterpieces as the palace of art by franciszek mączyński and the house under the globe secession style architecture which had arrived in kraków from vienna became popular towards the end of the partitions 134 palace of art at szczepański square is an example of art nouveau architecture in central kraków 135 with poland s regained independence came the major change in the fortunes of kraków now the second most important city of a sovereign nation the state began to make new plans for the city development and commissioned a number of representative buildings the predominant style for new projects was modernism with various interpretations of the art deco style 136 important buildings constructed in the style of polish modernism include the feniks lot building on basztowa street the feniks department store on the main square and the municipal savings bank on szczepański square the józef piłsudski house is also of note as a particularly good example of interwar architecture in the city 137 after the second world war new communist government adopted stalinist monumentalism the doctrine of socialist realism in poland as in other countries of the eastern bloc was enforced from 1949 to 1956 it involved all domains of art but its most spectacular achievements were made in the field of urban design the guidelines for this new trend were spelled out in a 1949 resolution of the national council of party architects architecture was to become a weapon in establishing the new social order by the communists 138 the ideological impact of urban design was valued more than aesthetics it aimed at expressing persistence and power this form of architecture was implemented in the new industrial district of nowa huta with apartment blocks constructed according to a stalinist blueprint with repetitious courtyards and wide tree lined avenues 139 nowa huta avenue of...