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multilingualism, politics, minority, 1949, 2002, qɯrˈɢɯz, ɐɫfɐˈvʲitɪ, pronounced, qьrƣьz, yañalif, قىرعىز, الفاۋئتى, romanized, кыргыз, алфавити, earlier, versions, instead, modification, undone, because, historic, although, never, part, possibly, precedent, scribal, variation, day, erred, side, caution, settled, scheme, shown, above, citation, needed, chagatai, ېېې, ییی, кыбачы, ـئـ, ـىـ, нун, mим, лам, ـڭـ, ـكـ, каф, гайн, шин, син, зайн, дал, чим, жим, алиф, medial, final, isolated, illustrates, beings, born, equal, dignity, endowed, should, act, towards, another, spirit, brotherhood, bardьq, ʙedelinde, uquqtarьnda, teꞑ, uquqtuu, ʙolup, çaralat, alardьn, aʙijiri, ʙar, ʙiri, ʙirine, ʙir, tuuƣandьq, qьluuƣa, tijiş, ᠪᠠᠷᠳ᠋, ᠠᠳᠮᠠᠳᠠᠷ, ᠪᠧᠳᠧᠯᠢᠨᠳᠧ, ᠤᠺᠦᠶᠢᠺᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ, ᠡᠷᠺᠢᠨ, ᠲᠧᠨ, ᠤᠺᠦᠶᠢᠺᠲᠤ, ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠫ, ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ, ᠠᠯᠠᠷᠳ᠋, ᠰᠧᠽᠢᠮᠢ, ᠮᠧᠨᠧᠨ, ᠦᠢᠷᠢ, ᠪᠠᠷᠰ, ᠪᠢᠷᠢ, ᠪᠢᠷᠢᠨᠧ, ᠪᠢᠷ, ᠲᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨᠳ, ᠮᠠᠮᠢᠯᠧ, ᠤᠯᠤᠤᠭᠠ, ᠦᠡᠰᠢ, 𐰉𐰀𐰺𐰒𐰃𐰶, 𐰀𐰒𐰀𐰢𐰒𐰀𐰺, 𐰋𐰅𐰓𐰅𐰠𐰄𐰧𐰅, 𐰆𐰸𐰆𐰸𐱄𐰀𐰺𐰃𐰧𐰀, 𐰅𐰼𐰚𐰄𐰤, 𐱅𐰅𐰭, 𐰆𐰸𐰆𐰸𐱇𐰆𐰆, 𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰆𐰯, 𐰳𐰀𐰺𐰀𐰞𐰀𐱄٠, 𐰀𐰞𐰀𐰺𐰒𐰃𐰣, 𐰾𐰅𐰕𐰄𐰢𐰄, 𐰢𐰅𐰤𐰅𐰤, 𐰀𐰋𐰄𐰘𐰄𐰼𐰄, 𐰉𐰀𐰺, 𐰋𐰄𐰼𐰄, 𐰋𐰄𐰼𐰄𐰤𐰅, 𐰋𐰄𐰼, 𐱇𐰆𐰆𐰍𐰀𐰧𐰃𐰶, 𐰢𐰀𐰢𐰄𐰠𐰅, 𐰶𐰃𐰞𐰆𐰆𐰍𐰀, 𐱅𐰄𐰘𐰄𐱁٠, bardık, ukuktarında, teñ, alardın, tuugandık, kıluuga, tiyiş, pɑɾtɯ́χ, ɑtɑmtɑ́ɾ, ɵ́s, petelɪnté, ʊχʊ̥χtʰɑɾɯntɑ́, eɾkʰɪ́n, tʰéŋ, ʊχʊ̥χtʰúː, poɫʊ́p, t͡ɕɑɾɑɫɑ́t, ɑɫɑɾtɯ́n, ɑ́ŋ‿sezɪmɪ́, menén, ɑβɪjɪɾɪ́, pɑɾ, pɪɾɪ́‿βɪɾɪné, pɪ́ɾ, tʰuːʁɑntɯ́χ, mamɪlé, qɯɫuːʁɑ́, tʰɪjɪ́ɕ, bardeⱪ, bêdêlindê, uⱪuⱪtarenda, êrkin, têng, uⱪuⱪtuu, alarden, sêzimi, mênên, birinê, tuuƣandeⱪ, mamilê, ⱪeluuƣa, tiyix, bardyk, ukuktarynda, teng, alardyn, abiiri, tuugandyk, kyluuga, tiish, باردىق, ادامدار, بەدەلىندە, ۇقۇقتارىندا, ەركىن, تەڭ, ۇقۇقتۇۇ, بولۇپ, جارالات, الاردىن, سەزىمى, مەنەن, ابئيىرى, بار, بئرى, بىرىنە, بئر, تۇۇعاندىق, مامئلە, قىلۇۇعا, تئيىش, бардык, адамдар, беделинде, укуктарында, эркин, тең, укуктуу, болуп, жаралат, алардын, сезими, менен, абийири, бар, бирине, туугандык, мамиле, кылууга, тийиш, international, phonetic, hanyu, pinyin, correspond, ичкертүү, ichkertüü, ажыратуу, ajyratuu, shcha, sha, che, t͡s, yng, since, transcription, bgn, pcgn, 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Text of the page (random words):
ture the ili kazakh autonomous prefecture of the xinjiang uyghur autonomous region kyrgyz braille the perso arabic script was traditionally used to write kyrgyz before the introduction of the first latin based alphabets in 1927 in the years 1923 to 1925 kyrgyz literaturists and linguists such as kasym tynystanov and ishenali arabayev undertook a project of reforming kyrgyz arabic orthography in doing so they took inspiration from the reformed kazakh arabic alphabet one of the first turkic arabic scripts to be undergoing reforms as early as 1912 today an arabic alphabet is used in china which slightly differs from the 1920s soviet standard for example in the 1920s arabic alphabet the distinction between front and back vowel pairs о ɵ and u ʏ was to be marked with an initial hamza if it couldn t be inferred from the word itself in the chinese variant standardized in 1950s each of the said four vowels have a unique letter for example thus making the use of a hamza unnecessary 1 2 the new turkic alphabet was used in the ussr in the 1930s until its replacement by a cyrillic script 3 the kyrgyz cyrillic alphabet is the alphabet used in kyrgyzstan it contains 36 letters 33 from the russian alphabet with 3 additional letters for sounds of the kyrgyz language ң ү ө within the country there have been mixed reactions to the idea of adopting the latin alphabet for kyrgyz the chairman of kyrgyzstan s national commission for the state language and language policies kanybek osmonaliev announced in september 2022 that it is considering switching to the latin alphabet 4 however several months later russia suspended dairy exports to kyrgyzstan after osmonaliev repeated his proposal to change the official script from cyrillic to latin to bring the country in line with other turkic speaking nations osmonaliev was reprimanded by president sadyr japarov who then clarified that kyrgyzstan had no plans to replace the cyrillic alphabet 5 vowels edit in the kyrgyz cyrillic alphabet there are 15 vowels and in kyrgyz arabic alphabet there are 13 the discrepancy is for two reasons first in kyrgyz cyrillic both vowels э э and е е were imported from the russian cyrillic alphabet they essentially make the same sound and the choice comes down to a matter of orthographic rule they are both represented in the kyrgyz arabic alphabet with ە ﻪ the second difference is that kyrgyz cyrillic has two letters ы ы and и и the former being a back vowel and the latter a front vowel similar to other turkic languages kyrgyz vowels are divided into front vowel and back vowel and all words shall follow the vowel harmony rules this means that the vowel sounds within a word can either be front vowel or back vowel in kyrgyz vowels are also divided into short and long whether in kyrgyz cyrillic alphabet or in kyrgyz arabic alphabet long vowels are represented by writing the same letter twice for example in the word дөөлөт دۅۅلۅت state there is a long vowel and a short vowel of the two letters э э and е е only the former also has a long vowel ээ ээ the letters ы ы and и и do not have a long vowel equivalent rounded unrounded close open close open short long short long n a short long short long back жоон үндүүлөр جوون ۉندۉۉلۅر arabic ـﯗ ﯗ ـﯗﯗ ﯗﯗ ـو و ـوو وو ىـ ـى ى ا ـا اا ـاا cyrillic latin у у u u уу уу uu uu о о o o оо оо oo oo ы ы y y а а a a аа аа aa aa ipa ʊ uː ɔ ɔː ɯ ɑ ɑː front ичке үндүүлөр ىچكە ۉندۉۉلۅر arabic ـۉ ۉ ـۉۉ ۉۉ ـۅ ۅ ـۅۅ ۅۅ ىـ ـى ى ئـ ـئ ئ 1 ە ـە ەە ـەە cyrillic latin ү ү ü ü үү үү üü üü ө ө ö ö өө өө öö öö и и i i е е э э e e ээ ээ ee ee ipa ʏ yː ɵ ɵː ɪ e eː notes the common and standard letter for use the vowel pair ы ы и и back vowel and front vowel respectively in arabic is the letter ىـ ـى ى when it cannot be inferred from the word which of these two the letter is referring to if the vowel is front vowel a hamza is placed on the letter if there exists multiple front vowels и и in a word where in arabic the hamza is necessary for the correct inference of the pronunciation only the initial letter is to take hamza 2 what is meant by inference is that the consonants قـ ق and عـ ع q and ɢ ʁ are only used with back vowels and the letters كـ ك and گـ گ k and g with front vowels each of the other vowels in a word are also clearly either front or back vowels so based on vowel harmony rules it can be inferred that an unmarked ىـ ـى ى letter is also either back or front vowel matching the word however there exists words in kyrgyz where in a word that contains back vowels there exists mid word an exceptional use of the front vowel и и in these cases as well the hamza is to be used to mark the vowel below a variety of examples and their cyrillic transliterations س ى ر сыр secret ا نىن س ى ر ى анын сыры his secret ب ئ ر бир one ب ئ ر ى бири one of ا ب ئ ي ى ر абийир conscience ك ى رد ى م кирдим i entered ق ى رد ى م кырдым i shaved د ئ يالەكت диалект dialect correspondence chart edit correspondence chart of four kyrgyz alphabets the kyrgyz cyrillic and kyrgyz braille alphabets used in kyrgyzstan the kyrgyz latin alphabet used from 1928 to 1938 in the kirghiz soviet socialist republic and the kyrgyz arabic alphabet used in afghanistan pakistan and in xinjiang china in this correspondence chart the cyrillic alphabet is written in its official order the perso arabic and latin equivalents are not written in their official alphabetical orders but have been listed around the cyrillic for ease of understanding comparison of kyrgyz alphabets 6 cyrillic name braille arabic 6 transliteration bgn pcgn 7 latin 1928 1938 3 8 ipa transcription а а а a ا a a a a ɑ a б б бе be ب b b b ʙ b w в в ве we ۋ v v v v w v г г ге ge گ ع g g g g ƣ ƣ ɡ ʁ ɢ д д де de د d d d d d е е е ye ە e e e e je e ё ё ё yo ي و يو yo yo jo jo jɵ jo ж ж же je ج j j cc ƶ ƶ from 1938 d͡ʑ both d͡ʑ and ʑ since 1938 з з зе ze ز z z z z z и и и i ى ئ i i i i i ɪ й й ий ii ي y y j j j к к ка ka ك ق k k k k q q k q χ л л эл el ل l l l l l ɫ м м эм em م m m m m m н н эн en ن n n n n n ң ң ың yng ڭ ng ng ꞑ ꞑ ŋ ɴ о о о o و o o o o o ɔ ө ө ө ö ۅ ö ö ɵ ɵ ɵ п п пе pe پ p p p p p р р эр er ر r r r r r ɾ с с эс es س s s s s s т т те te ت t t t t t у у у u ۇ u u u u u ʊ ү ү ү ü ۉ ü ü y y y ʏ ф ф эф ef ف f f f f ɸ f х х ха ha ح kh kh h h χ ц ц це ce ت س تس ts ts ts ts t͡s ч ч че che چ ch ch ç ç t͡ɕ ш ш ша sha ش sh sh ş ş ɕ щ щ ща shcha shch shch şç şç ɕː ъ ъ ажыратуу белгиси ajyratuu belgisi 9 ы ы ы y ى y y ь ь ɯ ɤ ь ь ичкертүү белгиси ichkertüü belgisi 9 э э э e ە e e e e e ю ю ю yu ي ۇ يۇ yu yu ju ju ju jʊ jy jʏ я я я ya ي ا يا ya ya ja ja jɑ ja к к and г г correspond respectively with ق and ع in back vowel words and in front vowel words with ك and گ text sample edit article 1 of the universal declaration of human rights 10 cyrillic alphabet perso arabic script latin alphabet hanyu pinyin international phonetic alphabet бардык адамдар өз беделинде жана укуктарында эркин жана тең укуктуу болуп жаралат алардын аң сезими менен абийири бар жана бири бирине бир туугандык мамиле кылууга тийиш باردىق ادامدار ۅز بەدەلىندە جانا ۇقۇقتارىندا ەركىن جانا تەڭ ۇقۇقتۇۇ بولۇپ جارالات الاردىن اڭ سەزىمى مەنەن ابئيىرى بار جانا بئرى بىرىنە بئر تۇۇعاندىق مامئلە قىلۇۇعا تئيىش bardyk adamdar öz bedelinde jana ukuktarynda erkin jana teng ukuktuu bolup jaralat alardyn ang sezimi menen abiiri bar jana biri birine bir tuugandyk mamile kyluuga tiish bardeⱪ adamdar ɵz bêdêlindê jana uⱪuⱪtarenda êrkin jana têng uⱪuⱪtuu bolup jaralat alarden ang sêzimi mênên abiyiri bar jana biri birinê bir tuuƣandeⱪ mamilê ⱪeluuƣa tiyix pɑɾtɯ́χ ɑtɑmtɑ́ɾ ɵ́s petelɪnté t͡ɕɑnɑ́ ʊχʊ̥χtʰɑɾɯntɑ́ eɾkʰɪ́n t͡ɕɑnɑ́ tʰéŋ ʊχʊ̥χtʰúː poɫʊ́p t͡ɕɑɾɑɫɑ́t ɑɫɑɾtɯ́n ɑ́ŋ‿sezɪmɪ́ menén ɑβɪjɪɾɪ́ pɑɾ t͡ɕɑnɑ́ pɪɾɪ́‿βɪɾɪné pɪ́ɾ tʰuːʁɑntɯ́χ mamɪlé qɯɫuːʁɑ́ tʰɪjɪ́ɕ common turkic alphabet old turkic alphabet mongolian alphabet old latin alphabet english translation bardık adamdar öz bedelinde jana ukuktarında erkin jana teñ ukuktuu bolup jaralat alardın añ sezimi menen abiyiri bar jana biri birine bir tuugandık mamile kıluuga tiyiş 𐰉𐰀𐰺𐰒𐰃𐰶 𐰀𐰒𐰀𐰢𐰒𐰀𐰺 𐰇𐰕 𐰋𐰅𐰓𐰅𐰠𐰄𐰧𐰅 𐰳𐰀𐰣𐰀 𐰆𐰸𐰆𐰸𐱄𐰀𐰺𐰃𐰧𐰀 𐰅𐰼𐰚𐰄𐰤 𐰳𐰀𐰣𐰀 𐱅𐰅𐰭 𐰆𐰸𐰆𐰸𐱇𐰆𐰆 𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰆𐰯 𐰳𐰀𐰺𐰀𐰞𐰀𐱄٠ 𐰀𐰞𐰀𐰺𐰒𐰃𐰣 𐰀𐰭 𐰾𐰅𐰕𐰄𐰢𐰄 𐰢𐰅𐰤𐰅𐰤 𐰀𐰋𐰄𐰘𐰄𐰼𐰄 𐰉𐰀𐰺 𐰳𐰀𐰣𐰀 𐰋𐰄𐰼𐰄 𐰋𐰄𐰼𐰄𐰤𐰅 𐰋𐰄𐰼 𐱇𐰆𐰆𐰍𐰀𐰧𐰃𐰶 𐰢𐰀𐰢𐰄𐰠𐰅 𐰶𐰃𐰞𐰆𐰆𐰍𐰀 𐱅𐰄𐰘𐰄𐱁٠ ᠪᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠤᠺ ᠠᠳᠮᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠥᠽ ᠪᠧᠳᠧᠯᠢᠨᠳᠧ ᠵᠠᠨᠠ ᠤᠺᠦᠶᠢᠺᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠺᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠨᠠ ᠲᠧᠨ ᠤᠺᠦᠶᠢᠺᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠫ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠨ ᠰᠧᠽᠢᠮᠢ ᠮᠧᠨᠧᠨ ᠠᠪ ᠦᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠰ ᠵᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠢᠷᠢᠨᠧ ᠪᠢᠷ ᠲᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨᠳ ᠤᠺ ᠮᠠᠮᠢᠯᠧ ᠺ ᠤᠯᠤᠤᠭᠠ ᠲ ᠦᠡᠰᠢ bardьq adamdar ɵz ʙedelinde çana uquqtarьnda erkin çana teꞑ uquqtuu ʙolup çaralat alardьn aꞑ sezimi menen aʙijiri ʙar çana ʙiri ʙirine ʙir tuuƣandьq mamile qьluuƣa tijiş all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights they are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood arabic script edit the table below illustrates the letter order for kyrgyz as the letter order differs based on whether it s being written in perso arabic cyrillic or latin transliteration letter name ipa isolated final medial initial cyrillic latin а а a a алиф ɑ ا ﺎ ا б б b b бе b ﺏ ﺐ ﺒ ﺑ п п p p пе p پ ﭗ ﭙ ﭙ т т t t те t ﺕ ﺖ ﺘ ﺗ ж ж j j жим d͡ʑ ﺝ ﺞ ﺠ ﺟ ч ч ch ch чим t͡ɕ ﭺ ﭻ ﭽ ﭼ х х h h хе χ q ﺡ ﺢ ﺤ ﺣ д д d d дал d ﺩ ﺪ ﺩ р р r r ре r ɾ ﺭ ﺮ ﺭ з з z z зайн z ﺯ ﺰ ﺯ с с s s син s ﺱ ﺲ ﺴ ﺳ ш ш sh sh шин ɕ ﺵ ﺶ ﺸ ﺷ г г g g гайн ɢ ʁ ﻉ ﻊ ﻌ ﻋ ф ф f f фе ɸ f ﻑ ﻒ ﻔ ﻓ к к k k каф q ﻕ ﻖ ﻘ ﻗ к к k k kе k ك ـك ـكـ كـ г г g g ге ɡ گ ﮓ ﮕ ﮔ ң ң ng ng эң ŋ ɴ ڭ ـڭ ـڭـ ڭـ л л l l лам l ɫ ﻝ ﻞ ﻠ ﻟ м м m m mим m ﻡ ﻢ ﻤ ﻣ н н n n нун n ﻥ ﻦ ﻨ ﻧ о о o o o o o ɔ و ﻮ و ө ө ö ö ө ө ɵ ۅ ـۅ ۅ у у u u у у u ʊ ﯗ ـﯗ ﯗ ү ү ü ü ү ү y ʏ ۉ ـۉ ۉ в в w w ве v w ﯞ ـﯞ ﯞ э э e e э э e ە ﻪ ە ы ы y y ы ы ɯ ɤ ﻯ ﻯ ـىـ ىـ и и i i и и i ɪ ئ ئ ـئـ ئـ й й i i эй эй j ي ي ﻴ ﻳ кыбачы ء in earlier versions of the alphabet the sequence ي ییی was used to represent ы и the sequence ې ېېې was instead used to represent й this modification was likely undone because of the historic role of ې representing e although ې was never a part of standardized persian or chagatai orthography it possibly had precedent as a scribal variation of representing e and its modern day role in pashto and uyghur is also representing e for this reason kasym tynystanov likely erred on the side of caution and settled on the modern scheme shown above citation needed see also edit romanization of kyrgyz kazakh alphabets uyghur alphabets notes edit kyrgyz кыргыз алфавити romanized kyrgyz alfaviti قىرعىز الفاۋئتى yañalif qьrƣьz alfaviti pronounced qɯrˈɢɯz ɐɫfɐˈvʲitɪ references edit minglang zhou 2003 multilingualism in china the politics of writing reforms for minority languages 1949 2002 vol 89 of contributions to the sociology of language illustrated ed walter de gruyter p 149 isbn 3 11 017896 6 retrieved 2011 01 01 1 2 kirghiz romanization pdf institute of the estonian language 2012 09 25 archived pdf from the original on 2015 01 28 retrieved 2015 01 25 1 2 o l sumarokova 2021 кыргызский алфавит долгий путь к кириллице pdf in russian kyrgyz russian slavic university pp 59 73 77 kyrgyzstan to adopt latin alphabet in blow to russian order 29 september 2022 russia suspends dairy products from kyrgyzstan after calls in bishkek to drop cyrillic script radio free europe 21 april 2023 retrieved 22 june 2023 1 2 kyrgyz alphabet language and pronunciation omniglot com retrieved 2021 08 09 romanization of kyrgyz united states board on geographic names october 2017 кыргызская латиница kyrgyz latin alphabet 1 2 no phonemic value only found in borrowings kyrgyz edition of universal declaration of human rights external links edit kyrgyz cyrillic latin arabic orkhon converter kyrgyz latin converter грамматический справочник письменность translation of the bible into kyrgyz using the arabic script various christian themed hymns written in kyrgyz both cyrillic and arabic scripts v t e arabic alphabets indicates the language is no longer written using arabic europe albanian avar azerbaijani belarusian chechen circassian adyghe kabardian crimean tatar dargwa greek ingush karachay balkar kazakh kumyk lak lezgin old spanish ottoman turkish serbo croatian asia aer arabic azerbaijani balochi balti bashkir bengali brahui buri wolio burushaski chagatay cham jawi gawri gujrati jawi jawoe kashmiri kazakh kishtwari khowar kurdish kyrgyz malayalam ottoman turkish marwari rajasthani mehri pamir munjani sarikoli shughni wakhi palula parkari pashto pegon persian punjabi rohingya saraiki serang sindhi shina gilgiti kohistani sulat sug tamil tatar i̇ske imlâ yaña imlâ torwali turkmen urdu ushoji uyghur uzbek xiao erjing zaza africa afrikaans berber comorian fula ajami adamawa bagirmi nigeria fuuta jalon fuuta tooro maasina kibushi harari hausa ajami kanembu maba serer ajami shimaore songhay humburi koyra chiini koyraboro senni zarma sorabe tem tigre tuareg air tamajeq tawellemmet swahili wadaad wolof yoruba category v t e cyrillic script italics indicate that the language no longer uses cyrillic cyrillic alphabets early abaza abkhaz albanian aleut avar azerbaijani balochi bashkir belarusian bosnian bulgarian buryat chechen crimean tatar dargwa dungan even evenki gagauz ingush interslavic kalmyk karakalpak karelian kazakh khakas kildin sámi komi kurdish kyrgyz lezgin macedonian mansi mongolian montenegrin mordvinic nivkh nogai polish ossetian pannonian rusyn parya romani romanian transitional moldovan russian rusyn serbian tat judeo tat tatar tajik tlingit turkmen udege udmurt ukrainian uyghur uzbek yakut siberian yupik chaplino dialect naukan yupik cyrillization of arabic chinese french german greek japanese korean lithuanian manchu polish letters of the cyrillic script primary letters аа бб вв гг дд ее жж зз ии іі йй кк лл мм нн оо пп рр сс тт уу фф хх цц чч шш щщ ъъ ыы ьь ээ юю яя other slavic letters а̂а̂ а̄а̄ ӑӑ ӓӓ ѓѓ ґґ ђђ е̂е̂ е̄е̄ ёё єє з́з́ ѕѕ її ꙇꙇ и̂и̂ ӣӣ ӥӥ јј љљ њњ о̂о̂ о̄о̄ ӧӧ с́с́ ќќ ћћ у̂у̂ ӯӯ ўў ӱӱ џџ ꙏꙏ non slavic letters а̊а̊ а̃а̃ ӓ̄ӓ̄ ӕӕ әә ә̃ә̃ ӛӛ в̌в̌ ԝԝ ҕҕ ғғ ӻӻ ғ̌ғ̌ ӷӷ д̌д̌ д̆д̆ ӗӗ е̃е̃ ё̄ё̄ є̈є̈ ԑԑ җҗ ӝӝ ӂӂ ҙҙ ӟӟ з̌з̌ ӡӡ и̃и̃ ҋҋ ққ ӄӄ ҡҡ ҟҟ ҝҝ ԛԛ л́л́ ӆӆ ԯԯ ԓԓ ӎӎ ᵸ ӊӊ ԩԩ ңң ӈӈ ҥҥ о̆о̆ о̃о̃ өө ө̄ө̄ ө̆ө̆ ӫӫ ԥԥ р̌р̌ ҏҏ ҫҫ т̌т̌ ҭҭ у̃у̃ ӳӳ у̊у̊ ұұ үү х̌х̌ ҳҳ ӽӽ ӿӿ һһ ԧԧ ҵҵ ҷҷ ӵӵ ӌӌ ч̡ч̡ ҹҹ ч̣ч̣ ҽҽ ҿҿ ы̄ы̄ ӹӹ ҍҍ ҩҩ э̄э̄ ӭӭ ӭ̄ӭ̄ ю̆ю̆ ю̈ю̈ ю̄ю̄ я̆я̆ я̄я̄ ӏ archaic slavic letters а̨а̨ ꙣꙣ ꙉꙉ ꙥꙥ ꙧꙧ o variants ꙋꙋ х̾х̾ ѡѡ ѿѿ ꙡꙡ ѣѣ я̈я̈ ꙗꙗ ѥѥ ѫѫ ѧѧ ѯѯ ѱѱ ѳѳ ѵѵ ҁҁ archaic non slavic letters б̣б̣ г̧г̧ г̄г̄ г̆г̆ ԁԁ ԃԃ ꚁꚁ ꚅꚅ ԅԅ ԇԇ ꚉꚉ ԫԫ ꚃꚃ ꚕꚕ ј̵ј̵ к̀к̀ к̄к̄ к̂к̂ ԟԟ ԡԡ ԉԉ ԕԕ ԋԋ ԣԣ н̄н̄ ҧҧ ԗԗ ԍԍ ԏԏ ꚋꚋ ꚍꚍ ꚏꚏ ꚑꚑ ԭԭ ꚓꚓ ꚗꚗ ԙԙ ꙟꙟ archaic diacritics palatalization sign ҄ pokrytie ҇ titlo ҃ combinations of cyrillic letters digraphs multigraphs glagolitic script cyrillic numerals scientific transliteration of cyrillic retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title kyrgyz_alphabets oldid 1348534356 categories arabic alphabets cyrillic alphabets alphabets used by turkic languages kyrgyz language hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata articles containing kyrgyz language text pages with kyrgyz ipa cs1 long volume value cs1 russian language sources ru pa...