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school of arts and sciences of georgetown university p 19 21 archived from the original pdf on 2017 08 12 kellner birgit 1 january 2018 vernacular literacy in tibet present debates and historical beginnings anfangsgeschichten origin stories 31 381 402 doi 10 30965 9783846763469_017 isbn 978 3 8467 6346 9 archived from the original on 16 june 2022 retrieved 26 april 2022 cite journal cs1 maint periodical has isbn link 1 2 waddell de_lacouperie 1911 p 919 tournadre nicolas features show verbs and verb phrases subjects kmaps virginia edu archived from the original on 5 may 2023 retrieved 5 may 2023 1 2 3 tournardre nicolas spring 1991 the rhetorical use of the tibetan ergative pdf linguistics of the tibeto burman area 14 1 93 107 archived pdf from the original on 5 may 2023 retrieved 5 may 2023 delancey scott 1985 lhasa tibetan evidentials and the semantics of causation proceedings of the annual meeting of the berkeley linguistics society archived from the original on 12 may 2023 retrieved 12 may 2023 hill nathan w gawne lauren 24 april 2017 1 the contribution of tibetan languages to the study of evidentiality evidential systems of tibetan languages 1 38 doi 10 1515 9783110473742 001 isbn 978 3 11 047374 2 archived from the original on 12 may 2023 retrieved 12 may 2023 cite journal cs1 maint periodical has isbn link tournadre nicolas features show table the main auxiliaries subjects kmaps virginia edu archived from the original on 5 may 2023 retrieved 5 may 2023 1 2 waddell de_lacouperie 1911 p 920 1 2 3 4 5 tournadre dorje 2003 pp 131 134 tibetan numbers lamayeshe 2015 04 02 archived from the original on 2020 07 03 retrieved 2020 06 30 kiaer j 2020 delicious words east asian food words in english routledge studies in east asian translation taylor francis p 34 isbn 978 1 000 07934 0 retrieved 2024 03 11 germano david tournadre nicolas 2003 thl simplified phonetic transcription of standard tibetan the tibetan and himalayan library archived from the original on december 24 2022 retrieved dec 24 2022 droma nyima bartee ellen 2000 a beginning textbook of lhasa tibetan national press for tibetan studies pp 9 17 lim 2018 p 12 denwood 1999 p 75 denwood 1999 p 71 1 2 delancey 2003 p 272 chang chang 1968 delancey 2003 p 271 lim 2018 p 28 lim 2018 p 34 zhang yubin august 2024 central tibetan lhasa journal of the international phonetic association 54 2 788 810 doi 10 1017 s0025100324000033 issn 0025 1003 gong xun 2020 how many vowels are there in lhasa tibetan linguistics of the tibeto burman area 43 2 john benjamins 225 254 doi 10 1075 ltba 19004 gon issn 0731 3500 tournadre dorje 2003 p 35 tournadre dorje 2003 p 55 tournadre dorje 2003 p 56 strazny p 2013 encyclopedia of linguistics taylor francis p 1105 isbn 978 1 135 45522 4 retrieved 2024 05 12 hill nathan w 2013 ḥdug as a testimonial marker in classical and old tibetan himalayan linguistics 12 1 2 archived from the original on 2016 02 16 retrieved 2016 02 11 hill nathan w 2013 contextual semantics of lhasa tibetan evidentials skase journal of theoretical linguistics 10 3 47 54 archived from the original on 2016 02 16 retrieved 2016 02 11 1 2 waddell de_lacouperie 1911 p 920 note 1 1 2 3 waddell de_lacouperie 1911 p 920 note 2 現代チベット語分類辞典 北村甫 長野泰彦 著 汲古書院 六一書房 in japanese retrieved 25 september 2025 武内 紹人 1993 書評 北村甫 長野泰彦著 現代チベット語分類辞典 言語研究 in japanese 104 157 167 doi 10 11435 gengo1939 1993 104 inactive 19 october 2025 retrieved 25 september 2025 cite journal cs1 maint doi inactive as of october 2025 link lobe socktsang richard finney 9 april 2020 classroom instruction switch from tibetan to chinese in ngaba sparks worry anger radio free asia translated by dorjee damdul archived from the original on 12 april 2020 retrieved 12 april 2020 postiglione gerard jiao ben gyatso sonam march 2005 education in rural tibet development problems and adaptations china an international journal 3 1 1 23 doi 10 1142 s0219747205000026 maslak mary ann february 2008 school as a site of tibetan ethnic identity construction in india results from a content analysis of textbooks and delphi study of teachers perspectives china an international journal 60 1 85 106 doi 10 1080 00131910701794671 report reveals determined chinese assault on tibetan language press release free tibet 21 february 2008 archived from the original on 25 july 2012 retrieved 7 february 2010 sperling elliot 2000 exile and dissent the historical and cultural context in harris melissa jones sydney eds tibet since 1950 silence prison or exile pp 31 36 sautman barry 2003 cultural genocide and tibet texas journal of international law 38 2 173 246 universal declaration of human rights tibetan united nations further reading edit bernard theos c 1946 a simplified grammar of the literary tibetan language santa barbara ca tibetan text society chang kun chang betty shefts 1968 vowel harmony in spoken lhasa tibetan bulletin of the institute of history and philology 40 53 124 das sarat chandra 1902 tibetan english dictionary with sanskrit synonyms calcutta bengal secretariat book depot isbn 978 81 86142 82 0 cite book isbn date incompatibility help das sarat chandra 2004 tibetan english dictionary delhi motilal banarsidass isbn 81 208 1713 3 delancey scott 2003 lhasa tibetan the sino tibetan languages london routledge pp 270 288 denwood philip 1999 tibetan london oriental and african language library vol 3 amsterdam john benjamins publishing company doi 10 1075 loall 3 isbn 978 90 272 3803 0 issn 1382 3485 francis norbert march 2018 review of becoming bilingual in school and home in tibetan areas of china stories of struggle china review international 25 1 48 53 doi 10 1353 cri 2018 0012 lingbuzz 005092 hahn michael july 2008 foundational questions of tibetan morphology the tibet journal 33 2 3 19 hodge stephen 2003 an introduction to classical tibetan orchid press isbn 974 524 039 7 jäschke heinrich august 2004 1865 kye lang brit lahoul h a jäschke a short practical grammar of the tibetan language with special reference to the spoken dialects london hardinge simpole isbn 1 84382 077 3 contains a facsimile of the original publication in manuscript the first printed version of 1883 and the later addenda published with the third edition p 4 of cover jäschke heinrich august 1866 romanized tibetan and english dictionary kye lang retrieved 2011 06 30 cite book cs1 maint location missing publisher link jäschke heinrich august 1881 a tibetan english dictionary with special reference to the prevailing dialects to which is added an english tibetan vocabulary london unger brothers t grimm jäschke heinrich august 1883 heinrich wenzel ed tibetan grammar trübner s collection of simplified grammars vol 7 2nd ed london trübner co kopp teresa kunkel 1998 verbalizers in lhasa tibetan phd thesis arlington university of texas lim keh sheng 2018 tonal and intonational phonology of lhasa tibetan ph d thesis university of ottawa naga sangye tandar 2010 vitali roberto ed some reflections on the mysterious nature of tibetan language the tibet journal 34 35 3 2 the earth ox papers 561 566 jstor 43302083 sandberg graham 1894 hand book of colloquial tibetan a practical guide to the language of central tibet calcutta thacker spink co tournadre nicolas dorje sangda 2003 manual of standard tibetan new york snow lion publications isbn 1 55939 189 8 waddell lawrence austine de lacouperie albert terrien 1911 tibet language in chisholm hugh ed encyclopædia britannica vol 26 11th ed cambridge university press pp 919 921 external links edit wikibooks has a book on the topic of research on tibetan languages a bibliography tibetan edition of wikipedia the free encyclopedia translations of tibetan texts tibetan language courses publications by erick tsiknopoulos and the trikāya translation committee archived 2021 09 16 at the wayback machine v t e tibetan language language tibetic languages old tibetan classical tibetan ü tsang khams amdo scripts tibetan alphabet umê drutsa bêtsug uchen regional joyig monyig and lhoyig numerals braille others transcription wylie tibetan pinyin thl transcription grammar modern standard tibetan grammar tibetic languages outside tibetan plateau dzongkha sikkimese ladakhi balti v t e sino tibetan languages sinitic chinese mandarin yue hakka min wu hui gan xiang jin pinghua bai cai long caijia longjia luren tibeto burman bodish tibetan central amdo khams dzongkha ladakhi balti lahuli spiti kyirong kagate sherpa jirel east bodish tshangla basum nam burmo qiangic lolo burmese burmish burmese standard intha danu rakhine tavoyan achang lhao vo lashi zaiwa mondzish loloish qiangic gyalrongic ersuic naic greater magaric magaric magar kham chepangic chepang bhujel raji raute dura tandrange naga ao angami pochuri meitei tangkhulic western naga zeliangrong sal boro garo konyak jingpho luish gongduk ʼole kho bwa puroik tani chamdo tujia nungish karenic gong kathu west himalayish tamangic newaric newar baram thangmi kiranti dhimalish dhimal toto lhokpu lepcha karbi kuki chin miju mruic mru hkongso pyu taman bailang proposed groupings central tibeto burman kuki chin naga macro bai mahakiranti rung tibeto kanauri proto languages proto sino tibetan proto tibeto burman proto loloish proto karenic proto min proto hakka italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches v t e bodic tibeto kanauri languages west himalayish western lahaulic pattani tinani kinnauric kanashi kinnauri chitkuli shumcho jangshung eastern central bunan rongpo marcha tolcha sunam zhang zhung almora rangas darmiya chaudangsi byangsi dhuleli bodish tibetic central tibetan central tibetan ü tsang standard tibetan mugom amdo amdo tibetan gserpa khalong mdungnag kham eastern khams tibetan tseku baima choni zhongu dongwang drugchu stonggnyen zitsadegu southern sikkimese bhutia dzongkha bhutanese khamba laya lunana groma brokkat brokpa chochangachakha lakha naapa western ladakhi balti western archaic ladakhi zangskari changthang purgi balti lahuli spiti western innovative lahuli stod bhoti spiti bhoti nyamkat tukpa jad sherpa jirel sherpa jirel kyirong kagate kyirong kagate tsum yolmo nubri gyalsumdo tshangla east bodish tshangla tshangla east bodish takpa dzala nyen chali bumthang kheng kurtöp nupbi ʼole basum basum tamangic tgtm tamang gurung thakali seke manang chantyal ghale ghale kutang kaike kaike v t e languages of china official standard chinese varieties of chinese danzhou mandarin northeastern beijing ji lu jiao liao zhongyuan lan yin jin southwestern sichuanese southeastern gan hakka hui mai min southern hokkien teoswa hainanese eastern puxian central northern shaojiang pinghua shaozhou tuhua shanke wu chu qu jiangshan qingtian quzhou oujiang taihu jinxiang northwestern changzhou hangzhou northern zhejiang ningbo shaoxing su jia hu shanghainese suzhou wuxi taizhou taizhou proper wuzhou jinhua xuanzhou xiang new old yue cantonese regional ars sars cantonese hk mc english hk mongolian nm portuguese mc tibetan xz uyghur xj zhuang gx prefecture hmong kam bouyei tujia korean qiang yi kyrgyz kazakh tai nüa tai lü zaiwa lisu bai hani zhuang counties banners numerous indigenous sino tibetan languages lolo burmese mondzish kathu maang manga mango maza mondzi muangphe burmish achang chashan lashi lhao vo pela xiandao zaiwa loloish hanoish akeu akha amu angluo asuo baihong bisu budu bukong cosao duoni duota enu habei hani honi jino kabie kaduo lami laomian laopin mpi muda nuobi nuomei phana piyo qidi sadu sangkong suobi tsukong woni yiche lisoish eka hlersu kua nsi kuamasi laizisi lalo lamu lavu lawu limi lipo lisu lolopo mangdi micha mili sonaga toloza xuzhang yangliu zibusi nisoish alingpo alugu aluo axi azha azhe bokha gepo khlula lope moji muji muzi nasu nisu nuosu phala phola phowa phukha phuma phupa phupha phuza samei sani thopho zokhuo other gokhy katso kucong lahu naruo namuyi naxi nusu samu sanie zauzou qiangic baima choyo ersu guiqiong horpa japhug khroskyabs laze lizu na muya namuyi naxi pumi northern qiang southern qiang shixing situ tshobdun zbu zhaba tibetic amdo baima basum central tibetan choni dao dongwang drugchu groma gserpa khalong khams kyirong ladakhi tseku zhongu zitsadegu other bai caijia derung jingpo longjia nung tujia waxianghua other languages austroasiatic auva avala bit blang bolyu bugan bumang hu kuan mang man met muak sa aak palaung riang u va northern southern wa hmong mien hmongic a hmao bu nao gejia guiyang hm nai hmong hmu huishui kiong nai luobohe mashan pa hng pa na pingtang qo xiong raojia sanqiao sheyu small flowery xixiu younuo mienic biao min dzao min iu mien kim mun mongolic bonan buryat daur eastern yugur kangjia khamnigan monguor oirat ordos santa torgut kra dai zhuang bouyei dai min ningming nong tai dam tai dón tai hongjin tai lü tai nüa tai ya yang yei other ai cham biao buyang cao miao chadong cun gelao hlai jiamao kam lakkja mak maonan mulam naxi yao ong be paha qabiao sui then tungusic evenki manchu nanai oroqen xibe turkic äynu fuyu kyrgyz ili turki salar western yugur other sarikoli indo european tsat austronesian formosan languages austronesian minority kazakh korean kyrgyz russian esperanto tatar tuvan uzbek vietnamese kinh wakhi creole mixed e hezhou lingling macanese maojia qoqmončaq tangwang wutun extinct ba shu jie khitan old yue rouran saka tangut tocharian tuoba tuyuhun xianbei zhangzhung sign chinese sign hong kong sign tibetan sign gx guangxi hk hong kong mc macau nm inner mongolia xj xinjiang xz tibet authority control databases international gnd national united states france bnf data japan czech republic latvia israel other yale lux retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title lhasa_tibetan oldid 1378166503 categories tibetan language languages of tibet languages of bhutan languages of nepal languages of china central bodish languages languages written in tibetan script sacred languages hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata pages containing links to subscription only content language articles citing ethnologue 18 articles containing standard tibetan language text articles containing simplified chinese language text language articles with old ethnologue 18 speaker data language articles with linguasphere code ill formatted infobox language images languages with iso 639 2 code languages with iso 639 1 code pages using contains special characters for widely supported languages pages with standard tibetan ipa cs1 maint periodical has isbn pages with plain ipa cs1 japanese language sources ja cs1 maint doi inactive as of october 2025 wikipedia articles in need of updating from september 2026 all wikipedia articles in need of updating cs1 errors isbn date cs1 maint location missing publisher cs1 long volume value wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 encyclopaedia britannica with wikisource reference webarchive template wayback links this page was last edited on 3 october 2026 at 06 42 utc page was rendered with parsoid...