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ge commission issued permits to more than 80 stores in lubbock 21 prior to may 9 2009 lubbock county allowed package sales of alcohol sales of bottled liquor from liquor stores but not by the drink sales except at private establishments such as country clubs inside the city limits the situation was reversed with restaurants and bars able to serve alcohol but liquor stores forbidden after news broke about planned parenthood of greater texas hiring for a lubbock location senator charles perry started a petition to keep planned parenthood out of lubbock 22 on september 9 2020 senator perry held a press conference with representative dustin burrows and representative john frullo in support of lubbock becoming a sanctuary city for the unborn through the passage of an ordinance written by anti abortion activist mark lee dickson which would outlaw abortion within the city limits 23 on november 17 2020 the lubbock city council voted 7 0 against the ordinance outlawing abortion leading the sanctuary city for the unborn initiating committee to file for the ordinance to be placed on the may ballot 24 planned parenthood began offering abortion services on april 15 2021 with early voting taking place on april 19 2021 25 on may 1 2021 the citizens of lubbock voted on the ordinance with 62 in favor and 38 against becoming the largest sanctuary city for the unborn in the nation 26 planned parenthood filed a lawsuit in an attempt to stop the ordinance from going into effect 27 but lost their case after the ordinance went into effect on june 1 2021 and a federal judge dismissed the case 28 planned parenthood later appealed the decision to the 5th circuit court of appeals but in january 2022 withdrew their appeal 29 geography edit lubbock is considered to be the center of the llano estacado portion of the south plains with midland on the southern edge and amarillo denoting the northern boundary 30 according to the united states census bureau as of 2022 the city has a total area of 135 85 sq mi 351 85 km 2 of which 134 605 sq mi 348 63 km 2 99 08 are land and 1 244 sq mi 3 22 km 2 or 0 92 is covered by water 1 the population density was 1 900 inhabitants per square mile 730 km 2 skyline edit the wells fargo building is the second tallest building in lubbock the tallest buildings in lubbock are listed below 31 32 33 34 rank name height ft m floors stories year completed 1 nts tower 274 84 20 1955 2 wells fargo building 209 64 15 1968 3 ttu media and communication building 208 63 12 1969 4 overton hotel 165 50 15 2009 5 ttu architecture building 158 48 10 1971 6 citizens tower 153 46 5 11 1963 7 park tower 150 46 15 1968 caprock hilton hotel demolished 144 44 12 1929 8 lubbock county office building 143 44 12 1940 9 pioneer hotel 136 41 5 11 1926 10 ttu chitwood hall 134 41 12 1967 10 ttu coleman hall 134 41 12 1967 10 ttu weymouth hall 134 41 12 1967 13 lubbock national bank building 134 41 10 1979 14 covenant medical center 114 34 5 10 1994 15 mahon federal building and u s courthouse 107 33 8 1971 16 victory tower 96 29 8 1999 climate edit lubbock has a cool semi arid climate köppen classification bsk on average lubbock receives 18 33 in 466 mm of rain and 7 0 in 0 18 m of snow per year 35 in 2013 lubbock was named the toughest weather city in america according to the weather channel 36 summers are hot with 92 afternoons on average of 90 f 32 2 c highs and 13 3 afternoons of 100 f 37 8 c highs with lows of 70 f 21 1 c on 30 mornings 37 lubbock is the 10th windiest city in the us with an average wind speed of 12 4 mph 20 0 km h 5 5 m s 38 the highest recorded temperature was 114 f 45 6 c on june 27 1994 37 winter afternoons in lubbock are typically sunny and mild but mornings are cold with temperatures usually dipping below freezing and as the city is in usda plant hardiness zone 7 lows reaching 10 f or 12 2 c occur on 1 5 mornings and 4 5 afternoons occur where the temperature fails to rise above freezing the lowest recorded temperature was 17 f 27 2 c on february 8 1933 37 lubbock can experience severe thunderstorms during the spring and occasionally the summer the risk of tornadoes and very large hail exists during the spring in particular as lubbock sits on the far southwestern edge of tornado alley climate data for lubbock texas 1991 2020 normals a extremes 1911 present month jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec year record high f c 87 31 91 33 98 37 104 40 109 43 114 46 111 44 109 43 107 42 100 38 90 32 86 30 114 46 mean maximum f c 76 0 24 4 80 4 26 9 87 3 30 7 92 3 33 5 98 8 37 1 103 1 39 5 102 1 38 9 100 3 37 9 97 0 36 1 91 5 33 1 82 1 27 8 74 9 23 8 105 3 40 7 mean daily maximum f c 55 0 12 8 59 7 15 4 67 8 19 9 76 0 24 4 84 2 29 0 91 6 33 1 93 4 34 1 92 2 33 4 84 9 29 4 75 5 24 2 63 8 17 7 55 1 12 8 74 9 23 8 daily mean f c 41 1 5 1 45 1 7 3 53 0 11 7 61 2 16 2 70 4 21 3 78 6 25 9 81 2 27 3 79 9 26 6 72 3 22 4 61 8 16 6 50 0 10 0 41 7 5 4 61 4 16 3 mean daily minimum f c 27 2 2 7 30 6 0 8 38 3 3 5 46 3 7 9 56 7 13 7 65 6 18 7 69 0 20 6 67 5 19 7 59 8 15 4 48 1 8 9 36 3 2 4 28 3 2 1 47 8 8 8 mean minimum f c 13 4 10 3 15 8 9 0 21 4 5 9 31 1 0 5 41 7 5 4 56 1 13 4 62 1 16 7 59 7 15 4 46 6 8 1 31 5 0 3 20 0 6 7 12 8 10 7 9 1 12 7 record low f c 16 27 17 27 2 19 18 8 27 3 39 4 49 9 43 6 33 1 16 9 1 18 2 19 17 27 average precipitation inches mm 0 65 17 0 65 17 1 10 28 1 33 34 2 69 68 2 58 66 1 96 50 1 74 44 2 55 65 1 53 39 0 80 20 0 75 19 18 33 466 average snowfall inches cm 1 6 4 1 1 4 3 6 0 4 1 0 0 1 0 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 25 1 0 2 5 2 4 6 1 7 0 18 average precipitation days 0 01 in 3 5 4 2 4 9 4 4 7 0 7 6 5 8 6 4 6 0 5 6 3 7 3 6 62 7 average snowy days 0 1 in 1 6 1 4 0 7 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 5 1 2 5 7 average relative humidity 57 9 56 7 49 7 47 2 52 8 55 7 54 5 59 4 64 3 59 3 57 7 59 5 56 2 mean monthly sunshine hours 210 1 202 9 267 8 286 3 310 7 326 0 338 0 318 6 261 6 258 2 214 7 201 7 3 196 6 percentage possible sunshine 66 66 72 73 72 76 77 77 71 73 69 65 72 source noaa sun and relative humidity 1961 1990 37 35 39 demographics edit historical population census pop note 1910 1 938 1920 4 051 109 0 1930 20 520 406 5 1940 31 853 55 2 1950 71 747 125 2 1960 128 691 79 4 1970 149 101 15 9 1980 173 979 16 7 1990 186 206 7 0 2000 199 564 7 2 2010 229 573 15 0 2020 257 141 12 0 2025 est 273 071 6 2 u s decennial census 40 racial and ethnic composition edit note the us census treats hispanic latino as an ethnic category this table excludes latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category hispanics latinos may be of any race race ethnicity nh non hispanic pop 2000 41 pop 2010 42 pop 2020 43 2000 2010 2020 white alone nh 122 330 127 915 122 337 61 30 55 72 47 58 black or african american alone nh 16 907 18 744 24 599 8 47 8 16 9 57 native american or alaska native alone nh 619 845 1 225 0 31 0 37 0 48 asian alone nh 3 004 5 471 9 236 1 51 2 38 3 59 pacific islander alone nh 41 147 156 0 02 0 06 0 06 some other race alone nh 133 241 811 0 07 0 10 0 32 mixed race or multiracial nh 1 744 2 585 7 232 0 87 1 13 2 81 hispanic or latino any race 54 786 73 625 91 545 27 45 32 07 35 60 total 199 564 229 573 257 141 100 00 100 00 100 00 in 2019 lubbock had a racial and ethnic makeup of 50 1 non hispanic whites 7 1 blacks and african americans 0 3 american indians and alaska natives 2 6 asians 0 1 native hawaiian or other pacific islander 0 1 some other race and 2 4 two or more races the hispanic and latino american population of any race was an estimated 37 4 of the total population 44 the diversifying population reflected state and nationwide trends among traditional minority populations 45 46 population edit according to move org in 2016 lubbock and its metropolitan area was the 6th best for residents aged 20 and older 47 the lubbock area was also first in texas for millennial home ownership and 14th in the u s in 2020 48 the median value of owner occupied housing units were 152 800 and the gross rent clarification needed for lubbock was 976 49 lubbockites had a median household income of 52 254 in 2019 and a mean income of 72 144 50 in 2011 the estimated median income for a household in the city was 43 364 and for a family was 59 185 male full time workers had a median income of 40 445 versus 30 845 for females the per capita income for the city was 23 092 about 11 4 of families and 20 8 of the population were below the poverty line including 24 5 of those under age 18 and 7 3 of those age 65 or over 51 2020 census edit as of the 2020 census lubbock had a population of 257 141 the median age was 31 8 years 23 0 of residents were under the age of 18 and 13 4 of residents were 65 years of age or older for every 100 females there were 95 6 males and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 93 3 males age 18 and over 52 53 98 9 of residents lived in urban areas while 1 1 lived in rural areas 54 there were 100 563 households in lubbock of which 30 0 had children under the age of 18 living in them of all households 40 0 were married couple households 21 8 were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present and 30 9 were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present about 30 1 of all households were made up of individuals and 9 4 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older 52 there were 111 247 housing units of which 9 6 were vacant the homeowner vacancy rate was 1 5 and the rental vacancy rate was 11 9 52 the racial and ethnic makeup of the city in 2020 was 47 58 non hispanic white 9 57 black or african american 0 48 native american or alaska native 3 59 asian alone 0 06 pacific islander 0 32 some other race 2 81 multiracial and 35 6 hispanic or latino american of any race 53 racial composition as of the 2020 census 53 race number percent white 152 995 59 5 black or african american 26 083 10 1 american indian and alaska native 2 779 1 1 asian 9 423 3 7 native hawaiian and other pacific islander 217 0 1 some other race 29 984 11 7 two or more races 35 660 13 9 hispanic or latino of any race 91 545 35 6 2010 census edit at the 2010 united states census 229 573 people 88 506 households and 53 042 families resided in the city in 2010 the racial makeup of the city was 75 8 white 8 6 black or african american 0 7 native american 2 4 asian 0 1 pacific islander 9 9 from other races and 2 5 from two or more races hispanics or latin americans of any race were 32 1 of the population non hispanic whites were 55 7 of the population in 2010 down from 77 2 in 1970 16 2000 census edit at the 2000 u s census 199 564 people 77 527 households and 48 531 families resided in the city in 2000 the city s racial makeup was 72 9 white 8 7 african american 0 6 native american 1 5 asian 0 1 pacific islander 14 3 from other races and 2 0 from two or more races hispanics or latinos of any race were 27 5 of the population the city s median household income in 2000 was 31 844 and for the median family income was 41 418 males had a median income of 30 222 versus 21 708 for females the city s per capita income was 17 511 about 12 0 of families and 18 4 of the population were below the poverty line including 21 9 of those under age 18 and 10 1 of those age 65 or over religion edit christianity is the dominant religion in lubbock and its metropolitan area being part of the bible belt 55 56 as of 2020 the largest christian groups were baptists followed by the catholic church and methodism the largest baptist denominations within the lubbock area are the southern baptist convention and baptist general convention of texas 57 58 catholics within the metropolitan area are primarily served by the roman catholic diocese of lubbock methodists are divided between the united methodist church and other smaller methodist bodies the church of jesus christ of latter day saints dedicated a temple in the city in 2002 that serves church members living in west texas the panhandle and adjacent parts of new mexico 59 of the religious population 1 9 practiced islam the islamic religion is the second largest in the area as of 2020 56 eastern faiths including buddhism and hinduism were collectively the third largest groups in lubbock and judaism was practiced by an estimated 0 1 of the population economy edit cone grain elevator north side of lubbock the lubbock area is the largest contiguous cotton growing region in the world and is heavily dependent on federal government agricultural subsidies and on irrigation water drawn from the ogallala aquifer the aquifer is being depleted at a rate unsustainable over the long term some progress has been made toward water conservation and new technologies such as low energy precision application irrigation were originally developed in the lubbock area a new pipeline from lake alan henry is expected to supply up to 3 2 billion us gallons 12 000 000 m 3 12 gl of water per year 60 the 10 largest employers in terms of the number of employees are texas tech university covenant health system lubbock independent school district university medical center united supermarkets city of lubbock texas tech university health sciences center at t and lubbock county a study conducted by a professor at the rawls college of business determined texas tech students faculty and staff contribute about 1 5 billion to the economy with about 297 5 million from student shopping alone 61 62 panhandle south plains fairgrounds environmental issues edit the scrub a dubb barrel company in the north of the city had been the cause of public complaints and committed numerous environmental violations since the 1970s 63 local kcbd news undertook several investigations into the barrel recycling company s waste handling practices and when the business closed in 2011 the environmental protection agency was called in to begin cleaning up the site which they described as a threat to public health welfare and the environment 64 greg fife the epa s on site coordinator said out of the 60 000 barrels we have on site we think there are between 2 000 and 4 000 that have significant hazardous waste in them local residents were informed hazardous substances have overflowed the vats and flowed off the site into nearby blackwater draw and subsequently through mackenzie recreational park the runoff is easily accessible to children at play in the park golfers and the park s wildlife remediation of the site was expected to take at least five months at a cost of 3 5 million in federal dollars 65 arts and culture edit annual cultural events edit lubbock s silent wings museum at the former south plains army airfield every year on july 4 lubbock hosts the 4th on broadway event an independence day festival the event is free to the public and is considered the largest free festival in texas the day s activities usually include a morning parade a street fair along broadway avenue with food stalls and live bands the early settlers luncheon and an evening concert fireworks program...