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a in popular science may 1904 pp 68 69 juo a s r and franzlübbers kathrin tropical soils properties and management for sustainable agriculture pp 118 119 isbn 0 19 511598 8 average annual precipitation in china archived from the original on 2 june 2010 retrieved 18 may 2010 kaisha tesudo kabushiki and manshi minami manchuria land of opportunities pp 1 2 isbn 1 110 97760 3 kaisha and manshi manchuria pp 1 2 earth history 2001 page 15 the cambridge history of china vol 03 sui and t ang china 589 906 part 1 at 32 33 ruins of identity ethnogenesis in the japanese islands by mark hudson archived 16 november 2022 at the wayback machine ledyard 1983 323 berger patricia a empire of emptiness buddhist art and political authority in qing china p 25 crossley pamela kyle 2002 a translucent mirror history and identity in qing imperial ideology illustrated reprint ed university of california press p 196 isbn 978 0 520 23424 6 forsyth 1994 archived 16 november 2022 at the wayback machine p 214 5 of the 10 deadliest wars began in china business insider 6 october 2014 elliott mark c the limits of tartary manchuria in imperial and national geographies journal of asian studies 59 no 3 2000 603 46 doi 10 2307 2658945 edward j m rhoads manchus han ethnic relations and political power in late qing and early republican china 1861 1928 university of washington press 2000 pages 52 54 isbn 0 295 98040 0 partially available on google books hauer 2007 archived 16 november 2022 at the wayback machine p 117 dvořák 1895 archived 16 november 2022 at the wayback machine p 80 wu 1995 archived 16 november 2022 at the wayback machine p 102 zhao 2006 pp 4 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 hirata koji 2024 making mao s steelworks industrial manchuria and the transnational origins of chinese socialism cambridge studies in the history of the people s republic of china series new york ny cambridge university press isbn 978 1 009 38227 4 1 2 reardon anderson james 2000 land use and society in manchuria and inner mongolia during the qing dynasty environmental history 5 4 503 509 doi 10 2307 3985584 jstor 3985584 richards 2003 archived 16 november 2022 at the wayback machine p 141 scharping 1998 archived 6 october 2018 at the wayback machine p 18 reardon anderson 2000 archived 26 january 2017 at the wayback machine pp 504 505 richards john f 2003 the unending frontier an environmental history of the early modern world university of california press p 141 isbn 978 0 520 23075 0 reardon anderson 2000 archived 26 january 2017 at the wayback machine p 507 reardon anderson 2000 archived 26 january 2017 at the wayback machine p 508 reardon anderson 2000 archived 26 january 2017 at the wayback machine p 509 gamsa 2020 p 8 manchuria historical region china britannica www britannica com retrieved 5 april 2023 memories of dr wu lien teh plague fighter archived 16 november 2022 at the wayback machine yu lin wu 1995 world scientific p 68 isbn 981 02 2287 4 edward behr the last emperor 1987 p 202 manchurian plague 1910 11 archived 8 march 2018 at the wayback machine disasterhistory org iain meiklejohn in 1911 another epidemic swept through china that time the world came together archived 19 april 2020 at the wayback machine cnn april 19 2020 rhoads 2011 archived 16 november 2022 at the wayback machine p 263 lattimore 1933 archived 12 october 2016 at the wayback machine p 272 edward behr ibid p 168 edward behr ibid p 202 monuments commemorating japanese settlers to manchuria neglected the mainichi 13 august 2016 retrieved 7 may 2026 approximately 270 000 japanese migrated to manchuria between the 1930s and early 1940s and over 70 000 of them died as a result of harsh living conditions after the war tamanoi ma 29 january 2009 victims of colonialism japanese agrarian settlers in manchukuo and their repatriation asia pacific journal japan focus 7 6 1 retrieved 7 may 2026 manchukuo is the state that japan created in northeast china manchuria in 1932 to serve its interests to populate this vast overseas empire with japanese the government sent approximately 380 000 farmers and their families as agrarian immigrants nogyo imin wilson s 1995 the new paradise japanese emigration to manchuria in the 1930s and 1940s the international history review 17 2 249 286 doi 10 1080 07075332 1995 9640708 yalta conference history com history channel 1 november 2022 retrieved 27 april 2024 shao dan 26 october 2017 manchuria in modern east asia 1600s 1949 oxford research encyclopedia of asian history doi 10 1093 acrefore 9780190277727 013 141 isbn 978 0 19 027772 7 retrieved 16 january 2025 china signs border demarcation pact with russia reuters 21 july 2008 bibliography edit bisher jamie 2006 white terror cossack warlords of the trans siberian routledge isbn 1 135 76596 0 retrieved 24 april 2014 clausen søren 1995 the making of a chinese city history and historiography in harbin contributor stig thøgersen illustrated ed m e sharpe isbn 1 56324 476 4 retrieved 10 march 2014 crossley pamela kyle 1999 a translucent mirror history and identity in qing imperial ideology university of california press isbn 0 520 92884 9 retrieved 10 march 2014 douglas robert kennaway 1911 manchuria in chisholm hugh ed encyclopædia britannica vol 17 11th ed cambridge university press pp 552 554 dvořák rudolf 1895 chinas religionen vol 12 volume 15 of darstellungen aus dem gebiete der nichtchristlichen religionsgeschichte illustrated ed aschendorff druck und verlag der aschendorffschen buchhandlung retrieved 10 march 2014 elliott mark c august 2000 the limits of tartary manchuria in imperial and national geographies pdf the journal of asian studies 59 3 association for asian studies 603 646 doi 10 2307 2658945 jstor 2658945 retrieved 17 december 2016 cite journal cs1 maint deprecated archival service link elliott mark c the limits of tartary manchuria in imperial and national geographies journal of asian studies 59 no 3 2000 603 46 forsyth james 1994 a history of the peoples of siberia russia s north asian colony 1581 1990 illustrated reprint revised ed cambridge university press isbn 0 521 47771 9 retrieved 24 april 2014 gamsa mark 2020 manchuria a concise history bloomsbury academic garcia chad d 2012 horsemen from the edge of empire the rise of the jurchen coalition pdf a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy university of washington pp 1 315 archived from the original pdf on 11 september 2014 retrieved 6 september 2014 giles herbert a 1912 china and the manchus cambridge at the university press new york g p putnam s sons retrieved 31 january 2014 hata ikuhiro continental expansion 1905 1941 in the cambridge history of japan vol 6 cambridge university press 1988 hauer erich 2007 corff oliver ed handwörterbuch der mandschusprache vol 12 volume 15 of darstellungen aus dem gebiete der nichtchristlichen religionsgeschichte illustrated ed otto harrassowitz verlag isbn 978 3 447 05528 4 retrieved 10 march 2014 jones francis clifford manchuria since 1931 london royal institute of international affairs 1949 kang hyeokhweon shiau jeffrey ed big heads and buddhist demons the korean military revolution and northern expeditions of 1654 and 1658 pdf emory endeavors in world history 4 transnational encounters in asia 2013 ed 1 22 archived from the original pdf on 15 january 2014 retrieved 10 march 2014 kim 金 loretta e 由美 2012 2013 saints for shamans culture religion and borderland politics in amuria from the seventeenth to nineteenth centuries central asiatic journal 56 harrassowitz verlag 169 202 jstor 10 13173 centasiaj 56 2013 0169 kwong chi man war and geopolitics in interwar manchuria 2017 lattimore owen july september 1933 wulakai tales from manchuria the journal of american folklore 46 181 american folklore society 272 286 doi 10 2307 535718 jstor 535718 mccormack gavan 1977 chang tso lin in northeast china 1911 1928 china japan and the manchurian idea illustrated ed stanford university press isbn 0 8047 0945 9 retrieved 10 march 2014 narangoa li 2002 the power of imagination whose northeast and whose manchuria inner asia masafumi asada the china russia japan military balance in manchuria 1906 1918 modern asian studies 44 6 2010 1283 1311 nish ian the history of manchuria 1840 1948 a sino russo japanese triangle 2016 pʻan chao ying 1938 american diplomacy concerning manchuria the catholic university of america retrieved 10 march 2014 pozzi alessandra janhunen juha antero weiers michael eds 2006 tumen jalafun jecen akū manchu studies in honour of giovanni stary vol 20 of tunguso sibirica contributor giovanni stary otto harrassowitz verlag isbn 3 447 05378 x retrieved 1 april 2013 reardon anderson james october 2000 land use and society in manchuria and inner mongolia during the qing dynasty environmental history 5 4 forest history society and american society for environmental history 503 530 doi 10 2307 3985584 jstor 3985584 rhoads edward j m 2011 manchus and han ethnic relations and political power in late qing and early republican china 1861 1928 university of washington press isbn 978 0 295 80412 5 retrieved 10 march 2014 scharping thomas 1998 minorities majorities and national expansion the history and politics of population development in manchuria 1610 1993 pdf cologne china studies online working papers on chinese politics economy and society kölner china studien online arbeitspapiere zu politik wirtschaft und gesellschaft chinas 1 modern china studies chair for politics economy and society of modern china at the university of cologne retrieved 14 august 2014 tamanoi mariko asano 2005 crossed histories manchuria in the age of empire sewell bill 2003 edgington david w ed japan at the millennium joining past and future illustrated ed ubc press isbn 0 7748 0899 3 retrieved 10 march 2014 smith norman 2012 intoxicating manchuria alcohol opium and culture in china s northeast contemporary chinese studies series illustrated ed ubc press isbn 978 0 7748 2431 6 retrieved 10 march 2014 stephan john j 1996 the russian far east a history illustrated reprint ed stanford university press isbn 0 8047 2701 5 retrieved 24 april 2014 tamanoi mariko asano may 2000 knowledge power and racial classification the japanese in manchuria the journal of asian studies 59 2 association for asian studies 248 276 doi 10 2307 2658656 jstor 2658656 tao jing shen the jurchen in twelfth century china university of washington press 1976 isbn 0 295 95514 7 kishi toshihiko matsushige mitsuhiro and matsumura fuminori eds 20 seiki manshu rekishi jiten encyclopedia of 20th century manchuria history tokyo yoshikawa kobunkan 2012 isbn 978 4642014694 wu shuhui 1995 die eroberung von qinghai unter berücksichtigung von tibet und khams 1717 1727 anhand der throneingaben des grossfeldherrn nian gengyao vol 2 of tunguso sibirica reprint ed otto harrassowitz verlag isbn 3 447 03756 3 retrieved 10 march 2014 wolff david steinberg john w eds 2007 the russo japanese war in global perspective world war zero volume 2 vol 2 of the russo japanese war in global perspective illustrated ed brill isbn 978 9004154162 retrieved 1 april 2013 zhao gang january 2006 reinventing china imperial qing ideology and the rise of modern chinese national identity in the early twentieth century pdf modern china 32 1 sage publications 3 30 doi 10 1177 0097700405282349 jstor 20062627 archived from the original on 25 march 2014 external links edit look up manchuria or manchooria in wiktionary the free dictionary wikisource has the text of the 1911 encyclopædia britannica article manchuria media related to manchuria at wikimedia commons manchuria ams topographic maps 43 n 125 e 43 n 125 e 43 125 authority control databases international viaf 2 gnd fast national united states japan czech republic spain latvia israel other idref nara encyclopedia of modern ukraine 2 yale lux v t e earth s primary regions and subregions hemispheres eastern hemisphere northern 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