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2026 07 13 couvares francis g 2006 movie censorship and american culture univ of massachusetts press isbn 978 1 55849 575 3 archived from the original on 2022 03 11 retrieved 2022 01 17 pickford mary the business of movies pbs retrieved 2026 07 13 rozenberg hailey 2020 04 21 charlie chaplin biographical timeline pbs retrieved 2026 07 13 it s mutual charlie chaplin shorts 1916 1917 san francisco silent film festival 2020 01 15 retrieved 2026 07 13 popular mechanics hearst magazines april 1953 p 227 cite book cs1 maint date and year link milestones ampex videotape recorder 1956 ethw 2024 01 17 retrieved 2026 07 13 roland zelda 2017 11 07 how did hollywood end up in hollywood pbs socal retrieved 2026 07 13 bollywood hots up archived 2008 03 07 at the wayback machine cnn com retrieved june 23 2007 hollywoodland the origins of the studios academy museum of motion pictures 2024 retrieved 2026 07 13 how technology has changed the film industry www falmouth ac uk 2023 07 17 retrieved 2026 07 13 christopherson s march 2013 hollywood in decline us film and television producers beyond the era of fiscal crisis cambridge journal of regions economy and society 6 1 141 157 doi 10 1093 cjres rss024 british english american english vocabulary archived from the original on 21 june 2013 retrieved 26 june 2013 1 2 british english vs u s english film vs movie straight dope message board 21 march 2006 archived from the original on 10 january 2014 retrieved 26 june 2013 chapter 800 works of the performing arts pdf compendium of u s copyright office practices united states copyright office 2021 01 28 p 99 retrieved 2025 09 07 motion pictures include movies of all genres e g action drama horror comedy animation documentary etc regardless of whether the movie is intended for release in theaters on television on dvd or other video format or online other examples include television programs and commercials e g comedy drama reality news advertisements music and educational videos and short videos posted online movie terminology glossary w imdb archived from the original on 2010 07 22 movie terminology glossary f imdb archived from the original on 2010 07 22 first blood turns 30 rambo s original dark end yahoo yahoo movies 22 october 2012 archived from the original on 17 november 2016 retrieved 16 november 2016 awfj opinion poll all about movie trailers awfj 2008 05 09 archived from the original on 2013 12 03 mona zaki on her career s future and defending women s rights vogue arabia 2021 01 25 retrieved 2023 11 26 actress mona zaki and key national authorities mark the egyptian girl celebration with unicef during gouna film festival www unicef org retrieved 2023 11 26 how people greet each other in tv series and dubbing veronica bonsignori silvia bruti the languages of dubbing 2015 doi 10 3726 978 3 0351 0809 5 13 isbn 978 3 0343 1646 0 tooke nichola baker michael march 1996 seeing is believing the effect of film on visitor numbers to screened locations tourism management 17 2 87 94 doi 10 1016 0261 5177 95 00111 5 silent film speed cinemaweb com 1911 12 02 archived from the original on april 7 2007 retrieved 2010 11 25 the fi hall of fame hacking film why 24 frames per second film independent 2021 12 29 archived from the original on 2022 07 21 retrieved 2022 07 21 why 24 frames per second is still the gold standard for film why is 24 fps the standard for films media frame rates explained amdur meredith 2003 11 16 sharing pix is risky business variety archived from the original on september 15 2007 retrieved june 23 2007 savage mark 2006 12 19 hanna barbera s golden age of animation bbc news archived from the original on 2006 12 19 retrieved 2007 01 25 references acker ally 1991 reel women pioneers of the cinema 1896 to the present new york continuum isbn 0 8264 0499 5 basten fred e 1980 glorious technicolor the movies magic rainbow cranbury nj as barnes company isbn 0 498 02317 6 basten fred e writer peter jones director and writer angela lansbury narrator 1998 glorious technicolor documentary turner classic movies archived from the original on 2006 06 13 retrieved 2007 02 02 casetti francesco 1999 theories of cinema 1945 1995 austin tx university of texas press isbn 0 292 71207 3 cook pam 2007 the cinema book 3rd ed london british film institute isbn 978 1 84457 193 2 faber liz walters helen 2003 animation unlimited innovative short films since 1940 london laurence king in association with harper design international isbn 1 85669 346 5 hagener malte töteberg michael 2002 film an international bibliography stuttgart metzler isbn 3 476 01523 8 hill john gibson pamela church 1998 the oxford guide to film studies oxford new york oxford university press isbn 0 19 871124 7 king geoff 2002 new hollywood cinema an introduction new york columbia university press isbn 0 231 12759 6 ledoux trish ranney doug patten fred 1997 complete anime guide japanese animation film directory and resource guide issaquah wa tiger mountain press isbn 0 9649542 5 7 merritt greg 2000 celluloid mavericks a history of american independent film new york thunder s mouth press isbn 1 56025 232 4 nowell smith geoffrey 1999 the oxford history of world cinema oxford new york oxford university press isbn 0 19 874242 8 rocchio vincent f 2000 reel racism confronting hollywood s construction of afro american culture boulder co westview press isbn 0 8133 6710 7 schrader paul 1972 notes on film noir film comment 8 1 8 13 jstor 43752885 schultz john writer and director james earl jones narrator 1995 the making of jurassic park documentary amblin entertainment archived from the original on 2007 11 07 retrieved 2007 02 02 thackway melissa 2003 africa shoots back alternative perspectives in sub saharan francophone african film bloomington indiana university press isbn 0 85255 576 8 vogel amos 1974 film as a subversive art new york random house isbn 0 394 49078 9 further reading library resources about film online books resources in your library resources in other libraries burton gideon o and randy astle jt eds 2007 mormons and film entire special issue b y u studies brigham young university vol 46 2007 no 2 336 p ill issn 0007 0106 hickenlooper george 1991 reel sic conversations candid interviews with film s foremost directors and critics in series citadel press book s new york carol publishing group xii 370 p isbn 0 8065 1237 7 thomson david 2002 the new biographical dictionary of film 4th ed new york a a knopf isbn 0 375 41128 3 jeffrey zacks 2014 flicker your brain on movies oxford university press isbn 978 0 19 998287 5 external links allmovie information on films actors directors biographies reviews cast and production credits box office sales and other movie data film site reviews of classic films rottentomatoes com movie reviews previews forums photos cast info and more imdb the internet movie database information on current and historical films and cast listings archived 22 january 1997 v t e filmmaking development film treatment producer scriptment step outline screenplay process spec script film adaptation hook option film budgeting film finance pitch greenlight working title pre production script breakdown process shooting script storyboard casting scenography rehearsal production board day out of days production schedule shooting schedule one liner production film crew cinematic techniques principal photography cinematography videography daily call sheet dailies rushes sound stage daily reports film inventory production daily production progress sound cost editor log costume designer make up artist post production film editing re recording sync sound soundtrack timecode music special effects sound visual negative cost digital intermediate distribution film distributor list film release wide limited delayed movie theater roadshow home video digital distribution streaming media related box office guerrilla filmmaking development hell film filmography film industry film rights turnaround first dollar gross film portal v t e film genres by theme action girls with guns hong kong action heroic bloodshed martial arts chopsocky gun fu kung fu ninja wuxia mecha spy eurospy survival vigilante war anti war euro war submarine western acid cabrito contemporary western dacoit western fantasy florida horror horse opera meat pie northern ostern revisionist science fiction singing cowboy space spaghetti weird western zapata western crime detective film noir mexican film noir neo noir pulp noir tech noir occult detective whodunit drug psychedelic stoner gangster gentleman thief gokudō gong an heist heroic bloodshed hood mafia mafia comedy mumbai underworld prison women poliziotteschi trial yakuza fantasy epic sword and sandal isekai contemporary fantasy fantasy comedy fantastique high fantasy historical fantasy magic realism science fantasy sword and sorcery horror arthouse black body horror ero guro cannibal chinese horror christmas horror comedy horror eco horror german underground 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colonial cute girls doing cute things disaster apocalyptic dystopian food and drink gendai geki jidaigeki samurai kaitō lgbtq luchador magical girl mountain nature environmental issues outlaw biker partisan film race road rubble rumberas sageuk shoshimin eiga slavery south seas sports superhero surfing swashbuckler travel imaginary voyage by style art experimental transgressive cinema of transgression extreme cinema new french extremity comedy action comedy black comedy buddy buddy cop female commedia all italiana dramedy comedy horror gross out parody mo lei tau romantic comedy remarriage screwball silent slapstick documentary animated documentary city symphony direct cinema docudrama mockumentary mondo pseudo documentary semidocumentary travel documentary video essay drama calligrafismo dramedy historical legal psychological erotic category iii films erotic thriller pink sex comedy italian mexican pornographic hardcore pornography softcore pornography malayalam stag exploitation 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underground horror golden age of argentine cinema golden age of mexican cinema golden age of nigerian cinema grupo cine liberación heimatfilm hollywood on the tiber hong kong new wave indiewood iranian new wave new sensibility italian futurist italian neorealist japanese new wave kammerspielfilm l a rebellion lettrist modernist film mumblecore neorealist new french extremity new german new generation new hollywood new nollywood new objectivity new queer no wave nuevo cine mexicano pan indian film parallel cinema persian film philippine new wave poetic realist polish film school poliziotteschi the prague film school prussian film pure film movement remodernist romanian new wave slow cinema spaghetti western socialist realist social realist kitchen sink realism soviet parallel structural surrealist sword and sandal taiwan new cinema tarantinoesque telefoni bianchi thai new wave third cinema toronto new wave vulgar auteurism yugoslav black wave by demographic adult black children teen women chick flick by format technique approach or production 3d actuality animation anime art cartoon computer stop motion traditional anthology art b movie behind the scenes black and white blockbuster cinéma vérité classical hollywood cinema collage color compilation composite computer screen cult midnight movie database cinema direct to video ona ova docufiction ethnofiction experimental abstract feature featurette film à clef film poem found footage geezer teaser high concept hyperlink cinema independent guerrilla filmmaking list of american independent films interstitial art live action animation low budget major film studios masala maximalist film message picture meta film minimalist film mockbuster modernist film musical short mythopoeia neorealist no budget one shot paracinema participatory poetry postmodernist reverse motion satire sceneggiata semidocumentary serial shinpa short silent slow cinema socialist realist sound television film underground video nasty vulgar auteurism z movie category portals film visual arts film at wikipedia s sister projects definitions from wiktionary media from commons quotations from wikiquote texts from wikisource textbooks from wikibooks resources from wikiversity data from wikidata authority control databases international gnd fast national united states japan czech republic 2 latvia 2 israel other nara 2 yale lux retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title film oldid 1377565646 categories film 19th century inventions french inventions media formats visual arts media hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata wikipedia indefinitely semi protected pages wikipedia indefinitely move protected pages articles needing additional references from june 2019 all articles needing additional references use american english from july 2020 all wikipedia articles written in american english cs1 german language sources de cs1 french language sources fr cs1 errors missing 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