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ent events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 classification 2 phonology toggle phonology subsection 2 1 phonemic inventory 3 morphosyntax 4 vocabulary 5 see also 6 references 7 external links toggle the table of contents muruwari language 5 languages español piemontèis русский svenska kiswahili edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia extinct australian aboriginal language this article should specify the language of its non english content using lang or langx transliteration for transliterated languages and ipa for phonetic transcriptions with an appropriate iso 639 code wikipedia s multilingual support templates may also be used notably zmu for muruwari see why november 2024 muruwari native to australia region queensland and new south wales ethnicity muruwari extinct early 1980s revival 12 2016 language family pama nyungan southeastern central new south wales geographic muruwari dialects barranbinja ngarntukuri kungkakuri kantakuri purukuri thinuntu language codes iso 639 3 zmu glottolog muru1266 aiatsis 1 d32 elp muruwari muruwari green among other pama nyungan languages tan muruwari also muruwarri murawari murawarri is an extinct australian aboriginal language of the muruwari people an isolate within the pama nyungan family poorly attested barranbinja may have been a dialect 2 muruwari means to fall warri with a fighting club murru in one s hand the muruwari language region includes the areas around the paroo shire in queensland and brewarrina shire in new south wales 3 the muruwari language was collated from many tapes of language material recorded by jimmie barker of brewarrina emily horneville mrs ornable and shillin jackson of goodooga and robin campbell of weilmoringle the murawari language was first published by r h mathews in the early 1900s and again by ian sims judy trefry janet mathews and lynette f oates 1988 4 oates grammar is based on the recordings made by jimmie barker and janet mathews from 1968 to 1972 and bill campbell and judy trefry in 1967 and supplemented by her own field work in goodooga with the last remaining full speakers mrs emily horneville and mr robin campbell among others classification edit lynette oates work on muruwari and barranbinya corroborates the view that both languages are most likely in a dialect relation giving a cognate count of 44 between the two varieties 5 r h mathews 1903 who recorded both muruwari and barranbinya also commented that besides vocabulary differences the grammar of both muruwari and barranbinya were essentially the same 6 together muruwari and barranbinya form an isolate group within the pama nyungan language family being very different in many respects from its geographic neighbours which belong to many different pama nyungan subgroups 4 to the east both are bordered by the wiradhuric languages yuwaaliyaay and yuwaalaraay speakers to the south by ngiyambaa speakers also wiradhuric and to the north by speakers of maric languages including guwamu and badjiri to the west they neighboured kurnu speakers part of the paakantyi dialect continuum the muruwari language was influenced through contact with many of these neighbouring languages and influences can even be traced to the karnic languages and the languages of the western desert more recently claire bowern and quentin atkinson s lexicostatistical work 7 placed muruwari together with the wiradhuric languages forming a central nsw group to which other southeastern pama nyungan languages are related phonology edit phonemic inventory edit the phonemic inventory 4 is very similar to barranbinya 5 letters used by oates are in angle brackets consonant phonemes peripheral central labial velar laminal apical dental palatal alveolar retroflex stops p p k k th t̪ tj c t t rt ʈ nasals m m ng ŋ nh n̪ nj ɲ n n rn ɳ laterals l l rl ɭ rhotics trill rr r flap r ɾ retroflex r ɻ semivowels w w y j all phonemes except those with a star may be word initial vowel phonemes front central back high i i ii iː u u uu uː low a a aa aː morphosyntax edit according to oates muruwari is an affix transferring language borrowing a term from arthur capell 4 many suffixes particularly tense aspect and person suffixes but also stem forming suffixes can be transferred from the verb to other words in the clause nouns adjectives demonstratives verb modifiers such as pinja only and warri not sure adverbs such as ngarlu again interrogatives and pronouns can receive verbal suffixes the exact function of this is unclear vocabulary edit example sentence pitara yaan muruwariki meaning muruwari is good sweet talk some words from the muruwari language as spelt and written by muruwari authors include 3 kula kangaroo kuya fish mara hand marrinj thalu good day ngapa water fresh ngurra camp pipi baby thurri sun witji witji bird s see also edit murrawarri republic references edit d32 muruwari at the australian indigenous languages database australian institute of aboriginal and torres strait islander studies d26 barranbinya australian indigenous languages database australian institute of aboriginal and torres strait islander studies 26 july 2019 retrieved 10 june 2022 1 2 this wikipedia article incorporates text from muruwari published by the state library of queensland under cc by licence accessed on 10 june 2022 1 2 3 4 oates lynette 1988 the muruwari language pacific linguistics 1 2 oates lynette 1988 barranbinya fragments of a n s w aboriginal language papers in australian linguistics 17 185 204 mathews robert hamilton 1903 the burranbinya language proceedings and transactions of the royal geographic society of australia queensland 18 57 bowern claire atkinson quentin 2012 computational phylogenetics and the internal structure of pama nyungan language 88 4 817 845 doi 10 1353 lan 2012 0081 hdl 1885 61360 s2cid 4375648 external links edit muruwari dictionary v t e pama nyungan languages paman languages north adithinngithigh andjingith anguthimri alngith linnithigh mpakwithi ndra ngith arritinngithigh awngthim luthigh mpalitjanh mbiywom ndrangith ndwa ngith ngkoth unjadi uradhi atampaya yinwum wudhadhi yadhaykenu angkamuthi northeast umpila wik ayabadhu kugu muminh pakanha wik me nh wik mungkan wik ngathan wik ompom lamalamic lamalama morrobolam yalanjic barrow point gugu yalandyi kuku nyungkal guugu yimidhirr southwest koko bera kok thawa kunjen ogh undjan kuuk thaayorre kuuk yak yir yoront norman kurtjar kuthant thaypan alungul angkula aghu tharrnggala ikarranggal takalak thaypan southern mbara yanga mbabaram walangama wamin other djabugay flinders island gugadj kok narr mbariman gudhinma umbindhamu eastern pama nyungan dyirbalic dyirbal nyawaygi warrgamay wulguru yuru maric badjiri bidjara biri biri proper kingkel bayali darumbal warrongo yanda guwa yirandhali waka kabic barunggam gabi gabi gureng gureng tulua wakawaka wuliwuli durubalic guwar pimpama janday nunukul turrbal gumbaynggiric kumbainggar yaygir wiradhuric gamilaraay ngiyambaa wiradjuri yuin kuric darkinjung dharug dhanggati ngarigo ngunnawal gundungurra tharawal dharawal dhurga dyirringany thawa yugambal marbal worimi awabakal gathang gippsland dhudhuroa gunaikurnai bidhawal pallanganmiddang yugambeh bandjalang waalubal yugambeh githabul bundjalung other anewan kalaw lagaw ya yidiny bigambul guyambal lower burdekin bindal southern pama nyungan yotayotic yabula yabula yorta yorta kulinic kolakngat kulin dja dja wurrung wathaurong western victoria wemba wemba barababaraba ledji ledji madhi madhi nari nari wadi wadi wergaia woiwurrung taungurung bunurong bindjali drual bungandidj dhauwurd wurrung kuurn kopan noot lower murray keramin ngayawung yaralde yitha yitha yuyu thura yura adnyamathanha barngarla kaurna kuyani narungga nauo ngadjuri nukunu wirangu mirniny mirning ngadjunmaya nyungic galaagu kalaamaya natingero nyungar western pama nyungan kartu badimaya malgana thaagurda nhanda nhanhagardi wajarri yinggarda kanyara mantharta kanyara burduna bayungu thalanyji pinikura mantharta tharrgari warriyangka thiin jiwarli ngayarta jurruru kurrama martuthunira ngarla ngarluma kariyarra nhuwala nyamal nyiyaparli panyjima yindjibarndi yinhawangka marrngu karajarri mangala nyangumarta northern pama nyungan ngumpin yapa ngarrga warlmanpa warlpiri ngumpin walmajarri djaru gurindji bilinarra mudburra warumungu warumungu warluwaric wagaya bularnu yindjilandji warluwarra yanyuwa kalkatungic kalkatungu yalarnnga mayi mayi kulan mayi kutuna ngawun yolŋu dhaŋu dhuwal djaŋu djinba djinaŋ ritharrŋu nhaŋu central pama nyungan wati ngardi wanman western desert arandic arrernte kaytetye lower arrernte pertame karnic arabana diyari pirlatapa mithaka ngamini yarluyandi ngura pitta pitta wanggamala wangka yutjurru wilson river bundhamara new wangkumara garlali yandruwandha other baagandji bulloo river old wangkumara garlali muruwari barranbinja yarli macro pama nyungan macro gunwinyguan maningrida burarra ndjébbana gurr goni nakkara mangarrayi marran alawa mangarrayi marra warndarrang yugul gunwinyguan anindilyakwa dalabon gunbarlang jawoyn kunwinjku ngalakgan ngandi nunggubuyu rembarrnga uwinymil waray other gaagudju kungarakany wardaman wagiman tangkic kayardild lardil minkin gangalidda yukulta yangkaal garrwan garrwa gunindiri waanyi italics indicate extinct languages v t e australian aboriginal and tasmanian languages pama nyungan subgroups southeastern victorian p n lower murray yotayotic gippsland kulin bungandidj new south wales p n yuin kuric dhanggati anewan nganyaywana central new south wales wiradhuric barranbinja muruwari north coast durubalic bandjalangic gumbaynggiric waka kabic northern western torres strait kalaw lagaw ya paman northern paman uradhi wik middle paman umpilaic umbindhamuic lamalamic umbuygamu mbarrumbathama southwest paman kuuk thayorre southern paman mbabaram flinders island maric northern warrongo eastern biri southern bidyara gungabula margany gunya bindal guwa yanda guwa yanda kingkel dharumbal bayali lower burdekin dyirbalic dyirbal warrgamay nyawaygi lower burdekin yimidhirr yalanji yidinic guugu yimidihirr kuku yalanji yidiny gulf kalkatungic kalkatungu yalarnnga mayi central arandic thura yura arandic arrernte kaytetye thura yura wirangu kaurna adnyamathanha karnic northern palku pitta pitta western arabana wangkangurru central diyari yandruwandha eastern wilson river wangkumara bulloo river galali yarli paakantyi western yolŋu dhaŋu djaŋu ritharrŋu nhaŋu dhuwal dhuwala djambarrpuyŋu gupapuyŋu djinaŋ djinba ganhalpuyŋu ngarna warluwarric yanyuwa southern ngarru thawa desert nyungic marrngu ngumpin yapa ngumpin yapa warumungu wati south west p n pilbara ngayarda kanyara mantharta kartu nhanda yinggarda mirning nyunga tangkic lardil register damin kayardild yukulta ganggalida nyangga minkin mingginda garrwan garawa garrwa north waanyi wanji south gunindiri kurnindirri southwest macro gunwinyguan maningrida burarra gurr goni ndjébbana nakkara marran marra warndarang yugul alawa mangarrayi gunwinyguan proper western jawoyn djauan waray uwinymil central bininj kunwok kunwinjku gunwinggu kunbarlang dalabon ngalkbun eastern rembarrnga ngalakgan ngandi nunggubuyu wubuy anindilyakwa enindhilyagwa yangmanic wagiman wardaman wagiman other isolates kungarakany koongurrukuñ gaagudju iwaidjan central warrkbi iwaidja garig ilgar garig ilgar eastern goulburn island maung manangkari southern amurdag marrku wurrugu wurrugu marrgu darwin region gulumoerrgin larrakia limilngan wulna limilngan wulna umbugarlic umbugarla ngurmbur bugurnidja daly river sprachbund wagaydyic anson bay batjamalh wadjiginy pungu pungu kandjerramalh giyug northern daly malak malak nguluk wanggar tyerraty western daly marri ngarr magati ke merranunggu marrithiyel marramaninjsji eastern daly matngele werret dakayu kamu southern daly murrinh patha ngan gityemerri mirndi jingulu yirram nungali jaminjung ngurlun ngarnka wambaya jarrakan kija miriwoong gajirrawoong bunuban bunuba gooniyandi worrorran wunambal northern ngarinyin eastern worrorra western nyulnyulan western nyulnyulic nyulnyul bardi jawi djabirr djabirr nimanburru eastern dyukun yawuru djukun warrwa nyigina ngumbarl others language isolates giimbiyu tiwi papuan meriam tasmanian family level groups western northwestern tasmanian peerapper southwestern tasmanian toogee northern northern tasmanian tommeginne port sorell northeastern pyemmairre northeastern tyerrernotepanner north midland lhotsky backhouse norman eastern oyster bay paredarerme little swanport southeast tasmanian nuenonne bruny island new indigenous languages and aboriginal englishes creoles australian kriol roper river kriol ngukurr bamyili kriol barunga kimberley kriol fitzroy valley daly river kriol westside kriol victoria river barkly kriol mornington island creole kowanyama creole northeastern creoles torres strait creole yumplatok cape york creole lockhart river creole napranum creole pidgins port jackson pidgin english broome pearling lugger pidgin south australian pidgin english pidgin ngarluma mixed languages alyawarr english gurindji kriol light warlpiri palawa kani modern tiwi wumpurrarni english tennant creek others neo nyungar nunga english yarrie lingo palm talk woorie talk cherbourg talk murdi language proto languages proto australian proto pama nyungan macro pama nyungan arnhem land italics indicate individual languages authority control databases national israel retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title muruwari_language oldid 1359239232 categories central new south wales languages extinct languages of queensland extinct languages of new south wales hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata pages with non english text lacking appropriate markup from november 2024 use dmy dates from july 2019 language articles with unreferenced extinction date articles incorporating text from the state library of queensland articles containing muruwari language text this page was last edited on 14 june 2026 at 01 28 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct 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