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Text of the page (random words):
ngarla language wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 phonology toggle phonology subsection 1 1 consonants 1 2 vowels 2 grammar toggle grammar subsection 2 1 tense markers 3 language revival 4 notes 5 references 6 external links toggle the table of contents ngarla language 5 languages français igbo piemontèis svenska kiswahili edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia aboriginal language of western australia ngarla native to port hedland area of western australia ethnicity ngarla native speakers critically endangered 1 2 language family pama nyungan ngayarda ngarla language codes iso 639 3 nrk glottolog ngar1296 aiatsis 3 a48 elp ngarla ngarla is classified as extinct by the unesco atlas of the world s languages in danger 4 this article contains ipa phonetic symbols without proper rendering support you may see question marks boxes or other symbols instead of unicode characters for an introductory guide on ipa symbols see help ipa ngarla is a pama nyungan language of coastal western australia it is possibly mutually intelligible with panyjima and martuthunira but the three are considered distinct languages ngarla is a member of the ngayarda branch of the pama nyungan languages dench 1995 believed there was insufficient data to enable it to be confidently classified but bowern koch 2004 include it without proviso ngarla is spoken near port hedland the ngarla on the ashburton river is a dialect of a different though possibly related language yinhawangka according to the irra wangga language centre ngarla is no longer spoken today although there remain some community members who know some words and phrases in the language 5 phonology edit consonants edit labial dorso velar lamino palatal apico alveolar retroflex nasal m ŋ ɲ n ɳ stop p k c t ʈ lateral ʎ l ɭ rhotic ɾ ɽ semivowel w j vowels edit front back high i iː u uː low a aː the long vowels are rare 6 grammar edit tense markers edit ngarla tense markers for verbs 7 tense marker tense n past ngkaya present kura future language revival edit as of 2020 update ngarla is one of 20 languages prioritised as part of the priority languages support project being undertaken by first languages australia and funded by the department of communications and the arts the project aims to identify and document critically endangered languages those languages for which little or no documentation exists where no recordings have previously been made but where there are living speakers 8 research has been undertaken on the language at the irra wangga language centre who have produced resources in ngarla including ngarla numbers and jamie s bush tucker trip 5 notes edit austlang w48 ngarla unesco languages atlas a48 ngarla at the australian indigenous languages database australian institute of aboriginal and torres strait islander studies atlas of the world s languages in danger report 3rd ed unesco 2010 p 56 1 2 midwest languages ngarla bundiyarra aboriginal community aboriginal corporation retrieved 14 january 2020 westerlund 2015 o grady voegelin voegelin 1966 p 82 harvnb error no target citerefo gradyvoegelinvoegelin1966 help priority languages support project first languages australia archived from the original on 24 february 2021 retrieved 13 january 2020 references edit o grady geoffrey n voegelin c f voegelin f m 1966 languages of the world indo pacific fascicle six anthropological linguistics 8 2 1 197 jstor 30029431 westerlund torbjörn 2007 a grammatical sketch of ngarla a language of western australia pdf masters thesis westerlund torbjörn 2015 a grammatical sketch of ngarla ngayarta pama nyungan pdf asia pacific linguistics a pl 16 canberra asia pacific linguistics hdl 1885 14712 isbn 978 1 922185 15 0 external links edit wangka maya pilbara aboriginal language center v t e ngayarda languages palyku panyjima ngarla nyamal jurruru yinhawangka ngarluma and kariyarra martuthunira nhuwala yinjibarndi and kurrama v t e pama nyungan languages paman languages north adithinngithigh andjingith anguthimri alngith linnithigh mpakwithi ndra ngith arritinngithigh awngthim luthigh mpalitjanh mbiywom ndrangith ndwa ngith ngkoth unjadi uradhi atampaya yinwum wudhadhi yadhaykenu angkamuthi northeast umpila wik ayabadhu kugu muminh pakanha wik me nh wik mungkan wik ngathan wik ompom lamalamic lamalama morrobolam yalanjic barrow point gugu yalandyi kuku nyungkal guugu yimidhirr southwest koko bera kok thawa kunjen ogh undjan kuuk thaayorre kuuk yak yir yoront norman kurtjar kuthant thaypan alungul angkula aghu tharrnggala ikarranggal takalak thaypan southern mbara yanga mbabaram walangama wamin other djabugay flinders island gugadj kok narr mbariman gudhinma umbindhamu eastern pama nyungan dyirbalic dyirbal nyawaygi warrgamay wulguru yuru maric badjiri bidjara biri biri proper kingkel bayali darumbal warrongo yanda guwa yirandhali waka kabic barunggam gabi gabi gureng gureng tulua wakawaka wuliwuli durubalic guwar pimpama janday nunukul turrbal gumbaynggiric kumbainggar yaygir wiradhuric gamilaraay ngiyambaa wiradjuri yuin kuric darkinjung dharug dhanggati ngarigo ngunnawal gundungurra tharawal dharawal dhurga dyirringany thawa yugambal marbal worimi awabakal gathang gippsland dhudhuroa gunaikurnai bidhawal pallanganmiddang yugambeh bandjalang waalubal yugambeh githabul bundjalung other anewan kalaw lagaw ya yidiny bigambul guyambal lower burdekin bindal southern pama nyungan yotayotic yabula yabula yorta yorta kulinic kolakngat kulin dja dja wurrung wathaurong western victoria wemba wemba barababaraba ledji ledji madhi madhi nari nari wadi wadi wergaia woiwurrung taungurung bunurong bindjali drual bungandidj dhauwurd wurrung kuurn kopan noot lower murray keramin ngayawung yaralde yitha yitha yuyu thura yura adnyamathanha barngarla kaurna kuyani narungga nauo ngadjuri nukunu wirangu mirniny mirning ngadjunmaya nyungic galaagu kalaamaya natingero nyungar western pama nyungan kartu badimaya malgana thaagurda nhanda nhanhagardi wajarri yinggarda kanyara mantharta kanyara burduna bayungu thalanyji pinikura mantharta tharrgari warriyangka thiin jiwarli ngayarta jurruru kurrama martuthunira ngarla ngarluma kariyarra nhuwala nyamal nyiyaparli panyjima yindjibarndi yinhawangka marrngu karajarri mangala nyangumarta northern pama nyungan ngumpin yapa ngarrga warlmanpa warlpiri ngumpin walmajarri djaru gurindji bilinarra mudburra warumungu warumungu warluwaric wagaya bularnu yindjilandji warluwarra yanyuwa kalkatungic kalkatungu yalarnnga mayi mayi kulan mayi kutuna ngawun yolŋu dhaŋu dhuwal djaŋu djinba djinaŋ ritharrŋu nhaŋu central pama nyungan wati ngardi wanman western desert arandic arrernte kaytetye lower arrernte pertame karnic arabana diyari pirlatapa mithaka ngamini yarluyandi ngura pitta pitta wanggamala wangka yutjurru wilson river bundhamara new wangkumara garlali yandruwandha other baagandji bulloo river old wangkumara garlali muruwari barranbinja yarli macro pama nyungan macro gunwinyguan maningrida burarra ndjébbana gurr goni nakkara mangarrayi marran alawa mangarrayi marra warndarrang yugul gunwinyguan anindilyakwa dalabon gunbarlang jawoyn kunwinjku ngalakgan ngandi nunggubuyu rembarrnga uwinymil waray other gaagudju kungarakany wardaman wagiman tangkic kayardild lardil minkin gangalidda yukulta yangkaal garrwan garrwa gunindiri waanyi italics indicate extinct languages authority control databases national israel this australian aboriginal languages related article is a stub you can help wikipedia by adding missing information v t e retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title ngarla_language oldid 1353103204 categories ngayarda languages endangered indigenous australian languages in western australia extinct languages indigenous australian language stubs hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata use australian english from october 2018 all wikipedia articles written in australian english use dmy dates from october 2018 language articles with speaker number undated iso language articles citing sources other than ethnologue harv and sfn no target errors articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020 all articles containing potentially dated statements all stub articles this page was last edited on 8 may 2026 at 05 30 utc page 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