Meta tags:

Headings (most frequently used words):

life, and, nicholas, murray, butler, contents, early, education, presidency, of, columbia, university, political, activity, internationalist, personal, honors, works, see, also, notes, further, reading, external, links, attitude, towards, fascism, nazism,

Text of the page (most frequently used words):
the (225), butler (111), and (89), new (72), retrieved (59), york (56), #columbia (48), #nicholas (47), for (45), murray (43), university (43), march (37), president (35), from (34), 2022 (34), was (32), primaries (31), city (30), via (29), archive (28), american (28), internet (27), republican (27), international (27), party (24), oclc (23), peace (22), united (19), charles (18), with (17), nominee (17), his (17), states (16), caucus (16), edit (16), freedom (15), may (14), chicago (14), sons (14), august (13), national (13), 2021 (13), vol (13), scribner (13), 2023 (12), original (12), times (12), 2026 (11), presidential (11), order (11), education (11), 1912 (11), other (11), convention (11), roosevelt (11), 2017 (11), world (11), archived (11), vice (10), prize (10), 2025 (10), john (10), 1931 (10), issn (10), lccn (10), years (10), december (10), state (9), endowment (9), library (9), william (9), sherman (9), committee (9), bush (9), 1940 (9), 1933 (9), 1919 (9), philadelphia (9), wikipedia (8), 2024 (8), jersey (8), nobel (8), college (8), carnegie (8), candidates (8), 1945 (8), james (8), 1916 (8), 1936 (8), june (8), july (8), after (8), that (8), became (8), page (7), cs1 (7), nominees (7), republicans (7), society (7), 1920 (7), 1947 (7), 1862 (7), 1953 (7), 1902 (7), johnson (7), robert (7), died (7), taft (7), conference (7), 2015 (7), 1923 (7), 1928 (7), cross (7), nazi (7), which (7), articles (6), links (6), grand (6), election (6), academic (6), present (6), 1980 (6), 1901 (6), prohibition (6), third (6), 1924 (6), 1908 (6), 1929 (6), 1918 (6), 1911 (6), 1891 (6), 1939 (6), 1903 (6), nixon (6), paul (6), 1932 (6), history (6), 1914 (6), 1907 (6), pdf (6), works (6), has (6), isbn (6), educational (6), anti (6), student (6), also (6), search (5), about (5), policy (5), this (5), service (5), april (5), academy (5), arts (5), letters (5), school (5), 1969 (5), eisenhower (5), senate (5), house (5), coolidge (5), arthur (5), thomas (5), marshall (5), union (5), south (5), life (5), main (5), morgan (5), 2007 (5), 1959 (5), 1952 (5), 1941 (5), 1885 (5), 1925 (5), 1881 (5), 1921 (5), 2012 (5), system (5), 1990 (5), war (5), red (5), political (5), book (5), press (5), great (5), september (5), one (5), across (5), busy (5), january (5), its (5), lafayette (5), february (5), many (5), pulitzer (5), message (5), board (5), contents (4), view (4), commons (4), maint (4), wikidata (4), link (4), french (4), czech (4), november (4), english (4), laureates (4), members (4), white (4), org (4), republic (4), acting (4), 2002 (4), 1993 (4), 1968 (4), 1948 (4), 1888 (4), 1889 (4), 1863 (4), elections (4), socialist (4), eugene (4), wilson (4), edward (4), edwards (4), davis (4), hoover (4), howard (4), frank (4), theodore (4), related (4), coalition (4), association (4), congressional (4), 2009 (4), dole (4), 2003 (4), 1996 (4), 1977 (4), 1949 (4), 1944 (4), 1913 (4), 1884 (4), 2019 (4), 1981 (4), 1877 (4), 1869 (4), trump (4), san (4), 1976 (4), 1930 (4), 1926 (4), germany (4), change (4), nations (4), refugees (4), henry (4), albert (4), 1938 (4), 1915 (4), root (4), succeeded (4), portrait (4), paris (4), 978 (4), teachers (4), member (4), money (4), recollections (4), reflections (4), expelled (4), christmas (4), philosophy (4), 1887 (4), born (4), personal (4), during (4), hide (4), move (4), sidebar (4), toggle (3), wikimedia (3), use (3), nobelprize (3), location (3), publisher (3), all (3), written (3), antisemitism (3), presidents (3), elizabeth (3), philosophical (3), faculty (3), lion (3), italy (3), 1970 (3), fackenthal (3), 1899 (3), low (3), moore (3), labor (3), hayes (3), incumbent (3), woodrow (3), harding (3), but (3), democracy (3), dakota (3), carolina (3), montana (3), age (3), jewish (3), log (3), campaign (3), study (3), kansas (3), 2011 (3), chair (3), morton (3), martin (3), hamilton (3), work (3), chairs (3), 1985 (3), baker (3), 1979 (3), mcnary (3), curtis (3), hale (3), 1897 (3), 1999 (3), 1995 (3), 1973 (3), 1965 (3), ford (3), mann (3), henderson (3), 1883 (3), 1861 (3), 2001 (3), 1989 (3), reagan (3), 1974 (3), 1909 (3), mckinley (3), harrison (3), grant (3), lincoln (3), 2020 (3), cleveland (3), 2004 (3), 2000 (3), 1984 (3), dewey (3), fairbanks (3), cincinnati (3), 1935 (3), 1934 (3), 1927 (3), jane (3), addams (3), center (3), memorial (3), 2006 (3), williams (3), 1987 (3), 1986 (3), high (3), léon (3), 1943 (3), von (3), elihu (3), estournelles (3), constant (3), law (3), preceded (3), record (3), cite (3), doi (3), leader (3), movement (3), publishing (3), reading (3), horace (3), our (3), paterson (3), montagne (3), pilgrims (3), review (3), daily (3), campus (3), 1930s (3), called (3), time (3), silence (3), face (3), fundamental (3), problems (3), says (3), head (3), october (3), building (3), nation (3), published (3), knight (3), first (3), later (3), susanna (3), schuyler (3), early (3), chanler (3), received (3), class (3), towards (3), nazism (3), fascism (3), activity (3), renamed (3), far (3), number (3), tools (3), languages (2), table (2), contact (2), privacy (2), terms (2), using (2), organization (2), edited (2), hidden (2), categories (2), deprecated (2), archival (2), project (2), gutenberg (2), property (2), language (2), sources (2), missing (2), unsourced (2), statements (2), short (2), description (2), people (2), johns (2), hopkins (2), alumni (2), cedar (2), lawn (2), cemetery (2), https (2), title (2), sweden (2), 1890 (2), 1864 (2), 1849 (2), king (2), 1842 (2), 1829 (2), 1811 (2), 1801 (2), 1787 (2), 1775 (2), 1763 (2), 1754 (2), colvin (2), gillhaus (2), cox (2), aaron (2), watkins (2), max (2), parley (2), debs (2), independent (2), smith (2), democratic (2), follette (2), calvin (2), cameron (2), hiram (2), warren (2), before (2), modern (2), conservatism (2), conferences (2), bibliography (2), wyoming (2), pennsylvania (2), oklahoma (2), missouri (2), louisiana (2), illinois (2), idaho (2), georgia (2), arizona (2), list (2), liberty (2), street (2), groups (2), texas (2), hispanic (2), general (2), committees (2), congress (2), affiliated (2), islands (2), territory (2), virginia (2), washington (2), vermont (2), utah (2), north (2), iowa (2), 2013 (2), duncan (2), fahrenkopf (2), miller (2), hall (2), scott (2), carter (2), lodge (2), leaders (2), ryan (2), cannon (2), 1895 (2), reed (2), 1879 (2), 1875 (2), blaine (2), colfax (2), 1860 (2), 1961 (2), garfield (2), houston (2), pence (2), 2016 (2), 2008 (2), cheney (2), quayle (2), 1992 (2), 1988 (2), agnew (2), 1972 (2), miami (2), beach (2), 1964 (2), francisco (2), 1960 (2), 1956 (2), dawes (2), 1904 (2), 1896 (2), saint (2), louis (2), 1892 (2), 1872 (2), baltimore (2), carl (2), 2018 (2), nuclear (2), weapons (2), european (2), carlos (2), joseph (2), 1983 (2), commissioner (2), 1975 (2), norman (2), 1966 (2), luther (2), league (2), 1957 (2), george (2), 1951 (2), 1950 (2), friends (2), 1946 (2), nansen (2), office (2), 1937 (2), kellogg (2), briand (2), 1917 (2), alfred (2), institute (2), offices (2), seth (2), thorkelson (2), part (2), jacob (2), archives (2), papers (2), wikisource (2), wikiquote (2), external (2), akhund (2), nadine (2), alma (2), between (2), andrew (2), check (2), michael (2), miraculous (2), twayne (2), series (2), hewlett (2), selected (2), phd (2), further (2), bromley (2), dorothy (2), dunbar (2), mercury (2), conquerors (2), 568730477 (2), encyclopedia (2), c250 (2), celebration (2), establishment (2), again (2), com (2), americans (2), books (2), harper (2), château (2), spectator (2), stephen (2), norwood (2), expulsion (2), burke (2), protest (2), leading (2), demonstration (2), snopes (2), mussolini (2), wills (2), matthew (2), jstor (2), intellectual (2), conflagration (2), urges (2), economic (2), calls (2), meeting (2), finance (2), power (2), year (2), 13530857m (2), dry (2), near (2), honorary (2), old (2), studies (2), schools (2), grace (2), hoadley (2), dodge (2), rhees (2), faith (2), courage (2), notes (2), see (2), two (2), liberal (2), principles (2), public (2), policies (2), essay (2), men (2), politics (2), basis (2), invitation (2), interview (2), interviewed (2), 1158379286 (2), why (2), form (2), commander (2), honors (2), not (2), pages (2), effort (2), classical (2), line (2), each (2), out (2), alexander (2), married (2), daughter (2), wife (2), kate (2), served (2), founded (2), more (2), leuven (2), burning (2), internationalist (2), german (2), when (2), until (2), late (2), only (2), 1920s (2), attitude (2), receive (2), electoral (2), votes (2), nomination (2), found (2), him (2), novel (2), hemingway (2), admitted (2), students (2), what (2), medical (2), presidency (2), 1890s (2), joined (2), degree (2), philosopher (2), diplomat (2), educator (2), appearance (2), upload (2), file (2), changes (2), read (2), article (2), norsk (2), bahasa (2), беларуская (2), create (2), account (2), donate (2), menu (2), add, topic, mobile, cookie, statement, statistics, developers, code, conduct, legal, safety, contacts, disclaimers, text, available, under, additional, apply, site, you, agree, registered, trademark, non, profit, foundation, inc, creative, attribution, sharealike, license, rendered, parsoid, last, utc, template, p8024, category, test, mdy, dates, different, crosses, episcopalians, deans, graduate, sciences, burials, administrators, deaths, births, index, php, nicholas_murray_butler, oldid, 1369731816, yale, lux, snac, open, idref, ddb, deutsche, biographie, trove, discography, historical, recordings, artists, cinii, academics, belgium, israel, vatican, poland, greece, netherlands, portugal, spain, japan, bnf, data, france, worldcat, fast, gnd, viaf, isni, authority, control, databases, indicates, interim, chancellor, mnookin, shipman, armstrong, shafik, bollinger, rupp, sovern, mcgill, cordier, kirk, van, amringe, drisler, barnard, duer, harris, 1810, wharton, 1800, 1784, clinton, 1776, cooper, richard, barnum, macauley, single, tax, wesley, hough, ferguson, leigh, christensen, farmer, seymour, stedman, owen, mitchell, palmer, gibbs, mcadoo, franklin, herbert, sutherland, miles, poindexter, jeter, pritchard, sproul, lowden, leonard, wood, reimer, chafin, emil, seidel, progressive, nominated, foss, oscar, underwood, judson, harmon, champ, clark, trumpism, timeline, three, legged, stool, midterm, debates, caucuses, wish, ripon, conservamerica, majority, choice, partnership, factional, overseas, young, teen, abroad, assembly, muslim, hindu, black, cabin, chairmen, constituency, governors, attorneys, senatorial, redistricting, trust, governance, group, problem, solvers, factions, steering, legislative, digest, organizations, virgin, puerto, rico, northern, mariana, guam, district, samoa, wisconsin, west, tennessee, rhode, island, oregon, ohio, mexico, hampshire, nevada, nebraska, mississippi, minnesota, michigan, massachusetts, maryland, maine, kentucky, indiana, hawaii, florida, delaware, connecticut, colorado, california, arkansas, alaska, alabama, parties, gruters, whatley, mcdaniel, priebus, steele, martínez, mehlman, gillespie, racicot, gilmore, nicholson, barbour, bond, yeutter, atwater, laxalt, richards, brock, bliss, burch, alcorn, roberts, summerfield, gabrielson, reece, brownell, spangler, walsh, fletcher, sanders, fess, huston, adams, hays, wilcox, hilles, rosewater, hill, hitchcock, cortelyou, payne, hanna, campbell, clarkson, quay, jones, sabin, jewell, chandler, claflin, ward, raymond, rnc, thune, mcconnell, frist, lott, stevens, dirksen, knowland, bridges, wherry, austin, watson, gallinger, cullom, allison, edmunds, anthony, 1859, mccarthy, boehner, hastert, gingrich, michel, rhodes, halleck, snell, longworth, gillett, keifer, frye, mccrary, pomeroy, grow, pennington, speakers, 1893, 1865, administrations, 2028, vance, milwaukee, charlotte, locations, romney, tampa, palin, mccain, kemp, diego, orleans, dallas, detroit, goldwater, bricker, willkie, knox, landon, hughes, 1900, hobart, reid, minneapolis, logan, 1880, wheeler, 1876, 1868, hamlin, dayton, frémont, 1856, tickets, conventions, positions, sixth, fifth, fourth, recipients, otto, heinrich, warburg, physiology, medicine, none, physics, erik, axel, karlfeldt, literature, friedrich, bergius, bosch, chemistry, maría, corina, machado, nihon, hidankyo, narges, mohammadi, civil, liberties, ales, bialiatski, dmitry, muratov, maria, ressa, food, programme, abiy, ahmed, nadia, murad, denis, mukwege, abolish, juan, manuel, santos, tunisian, dialogue, quartet, malala, yousafzai, kailash, satyarthi, 2014, organisation, chemical, tawakkol, karman, leymah, gbowee, ellen, sirleaf, liu, xiaobo, 2010, barack, obama, martti, ahtisaari, intergovernmental, panel, climate, gore, muhammad, yunus, grameen, bank, mohamed, elbaradei, atomic, energy, agency, 2005, wangarĩ, maathai, shirin, ebadi, jimmy, kofi, annan, kim, dae, jung, médecins, sans, frontières, 1998, david, trimble, hume, 1997, jody, ban, landmines, josé, ramos, horta, belo, rotblat, pugwash, 1994, yasser, arafat, yitzhak, rabin, shimon, peres, klerk, nelson, mandela, rigoberta, menchú, 1991, aung, suu, kyi, mikhail, gorbachev, tenzin, gyatso, 14th, dalai, lama, peacekeeping, forces, óscar, arias, elie, wiesel, physicians, prevention, desmond, tutu, lech, wałęsa, 1982, alfonso, garcía, robles, alva, myrdal, adolfo, pérez, esquivel, mother, teresa, 1978, menachem, begin, anwar, sadat, amnesty, mairead, corrigan, betty, andrei, sakharov, eisaku, satō, seán, macbride, kissinger, declined, award, đức, thọ, willy, brandt, 1971, borlaug, labour, rené, cassin, 1967, unicef, 1963, societies, 1962, linus, pauling, dag, hammarskjöld, luthuli, philip, noel, 1958, georges, pire, lester, pearson, 1955, 1954, schweitzer, jouhaux, ralph, bunche, boyd, orr, council, mott, emily, balch, cordell, hull, 1942, cecil, saavedra, lamas, ossietzky, angell, nathan, söderblom, ludwig, quidde, ferdinand, buisson, gustav, stresemann, aristide, austen, chamberlain, 1922, fridtjof, christian, lange, hjalmar, branting, bourgeois, henri, fontaine, fried, tobias, asser, 1910, bureau, beernaert, fredrik, bajer, klas, arnoldson, renault, ernesto, moneta, 1906, 1905, bertha, suttner, randal, cremer, gobat, élie, ducommun, frédéric, passy, dunant, documented, america, proceedings, discussions, 76th, session, remarks, hon, representatives, aug, steps, toward, british, strife, digital, villanova, address, rockefeller, letter, phillips, collection, augustus, vincent, tack, web, art, ceip, hathitrust, rare, manuscript, zbw, 20th, century, newspaper, clippings, imdb, linda, find, grave, media, quotations, tison, stéphane, eds, translated, éditeur, 1101112844, 362792, correspondence, guerre, pour, paix, correspondance, 253, 153505243, s2cid, 0959, 2296, 1080, 09592296, 679471, 236, diplomacy, statecraft, waiting, monsieur, bergson, shotwell, sage, milton, halsey, 16551925m, 122, 1093, 4510, 1037, a0016143, psychology, mckeen, cattell, sokal, rosenthal, 374, 29994, farrar, straus, giroux, amazing, career, redoubtable, 805777, publishers, boston, marrin, contrasting, conceptions, twenties, 461, 0013, 1111, 1741, 5446, 00445, 445, theory, 1590002, 92645723, 0161, 4681, comte, dinner, 488561243, 0010, 2601, commentary, alogdelis, joanna, critical, evaluation, speeches, dissertation, proquest, dissertations, 10991965, amphilsoc, aps, czechoslovak, československý, řád, bílého, lva, coon, openlibrary, 2199648m, 89020465, 0887383343, longmans, green, burn, foundations, their, 135, 298, 0002, 998x, reactionary, juvenis, 121, 0028, 6583, gamaliel, everything2, moir, 0362, 4331, opinion, past, 1st, wed, miss, 216, almanac, 250, founding, edu, resigns, post, reporter, game, rides, seabury, 179, newspapers, inquirer, aid, 110, google, 1180489, 20007999, pictorial, hart, bushnell, sacred, heart, buy, home, musée, versus, antifa, suppressing, 114, journal, ibrahim, nur, yes, www, fact, nonviolent, protesters, unprecedented, ago, peacenik, magazine, foreign, news, axis, elon, amos, shrine, sees, danger, warfare, borrowing, exhausted, next, declares, 363, 39027850, thinks, debate, initiates, must, end, reform, failure, colossal, holds, attempt, immoral, contends, tide, now, turned, shapiro, gary, ask, owl, mcdowell, edwin, controversies, schlesinger, meier, 618, 34085, houghton, mifflin, harcourt, crisis, kingston, lewis, lionel, 4384, 0912, status, track, elite, stratification, ballon, hillary, 12357245, 0572, 7820, today, architecture, visions, conflict, davidson, aristotle, ancient, ideals, long, tradition, tribute, abolitionist, welsh, radical, baptist, minister, pioneer, adventurer, grandfather, libraries, 1794, holiday, card, defines, five, human, institutions, asks, ills, greetings, jefferson, contended, same, goal, 150, 971, 5361126, 2690, outlook, publicist, politician, bellamy, francis, rufus, pringle, jerome, klein, 1038780341, 1038753871, 6303958m, 1124951, 34010046, worlds, interpretations, live, 14125156m, 24030512, essays, addresses, 14798157m, interpretation, 1084595889, scholarship, 1049618080, making, women, criticism, day, paganism, religion, 181661998, 1041043446, 24003441, durable, 23283299m, 1041645865, 16014796, 13497116m, 1086146637, 23638844m, 1086146230, europe, reconciliation, 21003338, lessons, should, government, practical, 1047511494, mind, argument, judicial, settlement, disputes, thousand, 20542028m, 1085980194, macmillan, company, true, false, introduction, 6647134m, 2886930, 22018013, putnam, hake, egmont, regeneration, reply, nordau, elected, doctor, hungary, szeged, honoris, causa, saints, maurice, lazarus, eagle, crown, cordon, leopold, sava, redeemer, wrote, spoke, voluminously, manner, subjects, ranging, critic, referred, pronouncements, those, interminable, miasmas, guff, universally, liked, former, titled, draft, ode, occasion, followed, format, unrhymed, reference, per, resulting, spelled, horses, ass, upon, discovering, irate, editors, ran, formal, apology, lampooned, macintosh, butcher, randolph, bourne, acrostic, iambic, pentameter, blank, verse, phi, beta, kappa, poetry, rolfe, humphries, almost, completely, blind, resigned, posts, held, interred, completed, autobiography, publication, second, volume, had, marriage, 1816, susannah, haigh, 1830, granddaughter, developer, rutsen, promotes, anglo, friendship, citation, needed, philanthropists, including, scottish, industrialist, moffat, purchased, birthplace, serve, headquarters, heroes, fund, managed, beatrice, ashley, auvergne, marquis, chavaniac, grier, hibben, lengerke, meyer, clarence, mackay, choate, astor, communication, branch, headquartered, field, shared, promotion, oriented, pact, instrumental, persuading, provide, initial, million, funding, lake, mohonk, arbitration, bust, room, catholic, restoration, wwi, months, began, welcomed, ambassador, refused, appear, notable, dissident, latter, visited, mock, accepted, criticized, remarkable, complicity, unambiguously, condemned, kristallnacht, hitler, regime, heidelberg, permanently, hans, burnings, according, historian, failed, grasp, nature, implications, influenced, both, privately, expressed, hostility, trade, unionism, longtime, admirer, compared, italian, fascist, noted, stupendous, improvement, brought, oliver, cromwell, benito, auguste, autochrome, traveled, london, where, were, explored, credited, along, providing, burgess, believed, mistake, negative, effects, country, active, successful, repeal, delegate, six, days, designated, would, have, ticket, won, finishing, behind, democrats, without, success, sought, himself, tried, secure, progressives, depth, look, can, upton, sinclair, goose, step, lifetime, named, previously, known, apartment, 119th, honor, morningside, drive, fiction, jury, initially, agreed, judgment, offensive, persuaded, reverse, determination, didn, death, man, sea, officio, whom, bell, tolls, ernest, told

Text of the page (random words):
s vol 1 new york city charles scribner s sons oclc 1038753871 ol 13530857m retrieved july 6 2017 via internet archive 1940 across the busy years recollections and reflections vol 2 new york city charles scribner s sons oclc 1038780341 retrieved july 6 2017 via internet archive see also edit educational review institute of international education jerome klein notes edit pringle henry f october 17 1928 bellamy francis rufus ed publicist or politician a portrait of dr nicholas murray butler the outlook vol 150 no 7 new york city p 971 issn 2690 1811 oclc 5361126 retrieved march 23 2022 via internet archive dr butler s greetings says hamilton and jefferson contended for same goal the new york times december 24 1927 retrieved may 26 2026 dr butler s christmas message the new york times december 23 1930 retrieved may 26 2026 dr butler urges faith christmas message asks courage in face of world ills the new york times december 24 1933 retrieved may 26 2026 dr butler s holiday card his christmas message defines five fundamental human institutions the new york times december 21 1928 retrieved may 26 2026 morgan j rhees papers 1794 1968 columbia university libraries archived from the original on november 27 2020 retrieved may 22 2019 abolitionist welsh republican radical publisher baptist minister pioneer and adventurer morgan j rhees was the great grandfather of nicholas murray butler president of columbia university a tribute to grace hoadley dodge teachers college columbia university archived from the original on september 17 2021 retrieved march 16 2015 a long tradition horace mann school archived from the original on june 25 2021 retrieved march 23 2022 thomas davidson aristotle and ancient educational ideals new york charles scribner s sons 1892 title page retrieved february 8 2024 ballon hillary january 2002 the architecture of columbia educational visions in conflict columbia college today vol 28 no 3 p 14 issn 0572 7820 oclc 12357245 retrieved march 23 2022 via internet archive kingston paul w lewis lionel s january 1 1990 high status track the studies of elite schools and stratification state university of new york press isbn 978 1 4384 0912 2 1 2 wills matthew december 10 2021 silence in the face of intellectual conflagration jstor retrieved june 2 2022 schlesinger arthur meier 2003 1957 the crisis of the old order 1919 1933 new york houghton mifflin harcourt isbn 978 0 618 34085 9 honorary members new york state society of the cincinnati archived from the original on june 2 2021 retrieved march 23 2022 mcdowell edwin may 11 1984 publishing pulitzer controversies the new york times retrieved march 23 2022 shapiro gary december 29 2015 ask alma s owl butler for president columbia university archived from the original on june 9 2021 retrieved march 23 2022 dry law change near says butler thinks senate debate initiates movement which must end in prohibition reform calls failure colossal columbia head holds attempt was immoral contends the tide has now turned dry law change near says butler the new york times retrieved august 8 2023 butler nicholas murray 1939 across the busy years recollections and reflections new york city charles scribner s sons p 363 lccn 39027850 oclc 568730477 ol 13530857m via internet archive dr butler urges economic parley calls for world meeting on fundamental problems of money and finance sees danger of warfare borrowing power of many nations may be exhausted next year he declares the new york times retrieved august 8 2023 wills matthew december 10 2021 silence in the face of intellectual conflagration jstor daily retrieved august 8 2023 elon amos february 23 2006 a shrine to mussolini the new york review of books retrieved june 2 2022 foreign news italy axis 1936 1943 time magazine september 20 1943 retrieved june 2 2022 many called columbia s 2025 expulsion of nonviolent student protesters unprecedented but 89 years ago columbia expelled an anti nazi peacenik columbia daily spectator retrieved february 20 2026 ibrahim nur march 16 2025 yes columbia university expelled student for leading anti nazi demonstration in 1936 snopes https www snopes com fact check columbia university expelled student anti nazi demonstration retrieved march 19 2025 stephen h norwood the expulsion of robert burke suppressing campus anti nazi protest in the 1930s journal for the study of antisemitism 4 1 2012 89 114 nicholas murray butler versus antifa columbia daily spectator retrieved march 22 2025 lafayette memorial lafayette château musée archived from the original on may 9 2021 retrieved march 22 2022 americans buy lafayette s home the sacred heart review vol 57 no 4 january 6 1917 p 3 archived from the original on april 20 2021 hart albert bushnell ed 1920 harper s pictorial library of the world war vol 7 new york city harper p 110 lccn 20007999 oclc 1180489 via google books written at new york city americans aid war refugees in paris the philadelphia inquirer vol 179 no 35 philadelphia august 4 1918 1918 08 03 p 11 retrieved march 23 2022 via newspapers com seabury paul may 29 1966 the establishment game nicholas murray butler rides again the reporter vol 34 no 10 p 24 retrieved march 23 2022 via internet archive dr butler resigns post to be succeeded by j w davis as pilgrims president the new york times retrieved august 8 2023 nicholas murray butler c250 columbia university celebration 250 years after its founding in 1754 c250 columbia edu american academy of arts and letters world almanac and encyclopedia 1919 new york the press publishing co the new york world january 5 2024 p 216 dr butler wed miss la montagne pdf the new york times march 6 1907 archived pdf from the original on august 30 2021 retrieved march 16 2015 butler nicholas murray 1940 across the busy years recollections and reflections vol 2 1st ed new york city charles scribner s sons oclc 568730477 retrieved july 6 2017 via internet archive the nobel peace prize 1931 nobelprize org retrieved august 8 2023 moir william march 9 1986 new jersey opinion a view of paterson s past the new york times issn 0362 4331 retrieved august 9 2026 gamaliel nicholas murray butler everything2 archived from the original on may 15 2021 retrieved september 3 2011 juvenis september 4 1915 one of our conquerors the new republic vol 4 no 44 p 121 issn 0028 6583 via internet archive bromley dorothy dunbar 1935 nicholas murray butler portrait of a reactionary the american mercury vol 34 no 135 p 298 issn 0002 998x retrieved march 23 2022 via internet archive coon horace 1990 1938 money to burn great american foundations and their money new york city longmans green isbn 0887383343 lccn 89020465 ol 2199648m via openlibrary československý řád bílého lva 1923 1990 czechoslovak order of the white lion 1923 1990 pdf president of the czech republic in czech archived pdf from the original on march 23 2022 retrieved march 23 2022 aps member history search amphilsoc org retrieved may 18 2023 further reading edit alogdelis joanna a critical evaluation of selected educational speeches of nicholas murray butler phd dissertation university of iowa proquest dissertations publishing 1949 10991965 comte edward le 1986 dinner with butler and eisenhower commentary vol 81 no 1 issn 0010 2601 oclc 488561243 hewlett charles f 1983 nicholas murray butler and the american peace movement teachers college record 85 2 issn 0161 4681 lccn 92645723 oclc 1590002 hewlett charles f 1987 john dewey and nicholas murray butler contrasting conceptions of peace education in the twenties educational theory 37 4 445 461 doi 10 1111 j 1741 5446 1987 00445 x issn 0013 2004 marrin albert 1976 nicholas murray butler twayne s world leader series vol 52 boston twayne publishers isbn 978 0 805777 06 2 rosenthal michael 2006 nicholas miraculous the amazing career of the redoubtable dr nicholas murray butler farrar straus and giroux isbn 0 374 29994 3 sokal michael m may 2009 james mckeen cattell nicholas murray butler and academic freedom at columbia university 1902 1923 history of psychology 12 2 87 122 doi 10 1037 a0016143 issn 1093 4510 retrieved march 24 2022 thomas milton halsey 1932 bibliography of nicholas murray butler 1872 1932 a check list new york city columbia university press ol 16551925m williams andrew 2012 waiting for monsieur bergson nicholas murray butler james t shotwell and the french sage diplomacy statecraft 23 2 236 253 doi 10 1080 09592296 2012 679471 issn 0959 2296 s2cid 153505243 retrieved march 24 2022 akhund nadine tison stéphane eds 2018 en guerre pour la paix correspondance paul d estournelles de constant et nicholas murray butler 1914 1919 at war for peace correspondence between paul d estournelles de constant and nicholas murray butler 1914 1919 in french translated by akhund nadine paris alma éditeur isbn 978 2 362792 63 2 oclc 1101112844 external links edit wikiquote has quotations related to nicholas murray butler english wikisource has original works by or about nicholas murray butler wikimedia commons has media related to nicholas murray butler nicholas murray butler on nobelprize org davis linda nicholas murray butler find a grave retrieved march 24 2022 works by nicholas murray butler at project gutenberg works by or about nicholas murray butler at the internet archive nicholas murray butler at imdb newspaper clippings about nicholas murray butler in the 20th century press archives of the zbw nicholas murray butler papers 1891 1947 at the rare book and manuscript library columbia university new york ny works by nicholas murray butler at hathitrust ceip archive at columbia university nicholas murray butler ca 1930 archives of american art retrieved march 24 2022 cite web cs1 maint deprecated archival service link portrait of nicholas murray butler augustus vincent tack the phillips collection washington d c archived from the original on may 16 2021 retrieved march 24 2022 john d rockefeller jr letter to nicholas murray butler pdf new york city june 6 1932 retrieved march 24 2022 via internet archive address by dr nicholas murray butler to the members of the union league of philadelphia november 27 1915 retrieved march 24 2022 via digital library villanova university thorkelson jacob august 19 1940 documented in the united states of america congressional record proceedings and discussions of the 76th congress third session remarks of hon j thorkelson of montana in the house of representatives aug 19 1940 steps toward british union a world state and international strife part iv page 12 congressional record retrieved march 24 2022 via internet archive academic offices preceded by seth low president of columbia university 1902 1945 succeeded by frank d fackenthal acting party political offices preceded by james s sherman republican nominee for vice president of the united states 1912 succeeded by charles w fairbanks v t e laureates of the nobel peace prize 1901 1925 1901 henry dunant frédéric passy 1902 élie ducommun charles gobat 1903 randal cremer 1904 institute of international law 1905 bertha von suttner 1906 theodore roosevelt 1907 ernesto moneta louis renault 1908 klas arnoldson fredrik bajer 1909 a m f beernaert paul estournelles de constant 1910 international peace bureau 1911 tobias asser alfred fried 1912 elihu root 1913 henri la fontaine 1914 1915 1916 1917 international committee of the red cross 1918 1919 woodrow wilson 1920 léon bourgeois 1921 hjalmar branting christian lange 1922 fridtjof nansen 1923 1924 1925 austen chamberlain charles dawes 1926 1950 1926 aristide briand gustav stresemann 1927 ferdinand buisson ludwig quidde 1928 1929 frank b kellogg 1930 nathan söderblom 1931 jane addams nicholas butler 1932 1933 norman angell 1934 arthur henderson 1935 carl von ossietzky 1936 carlos saavedra lamas 1937 robert cecil 1938 nansen international office for refugees 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 international committee of the red cross 1945 cordell hull 1946 emily balch john mott 1947 friends service council american friends service committee 1948 1949 john boyd orr 1950 ralph bunche 1951 1975 1951 léon jouhaux 1952 albert schweitzer 1953 george c marshall 1954 united nations high commissioner for refugees 1955 1956 1957 lester b pearson 1958 georges pire 1959 philip noel baker 1960 albert luthuli 1961 dag hammarskjöld 1962 linus pauling 1963 international committee of the red cross league of red cross societies 1964 martin luther king jr 1965 unicef 1966 1967 1968 rené cassin 1969 international labour organization 1970 norman borlaug 1971 willy brandt 1972 1973 lê đức thọ declined award henry kissinger 1974 seán macbride eisaku satō 1975 andrei sakharov 1976 2000 1976 betty williams mairead corrigan 1977 amnesty international 1978 anwar sadat menachem begin 1979 mother teresa 1980 adolfo pérez esquivel 1981 united nations high commissioner for refugees 1982 alva myrdal alfonso garcía robles 1983 lech wałęsa 1984 desmond tutu 1985 international physicians for the prevention of nuclear war 1986 elie wiesel 1987 óscar arias 1988 un peacekeeping forces 1989 tenzin gyatso 14th dalai lama 1990 mikhail gorbachev 1991 aung san suu kyi 1992 rigoberta menchú 1993 nelson mandela f w de klerk 1994 shimon peres yitzhak rabin yasser arafat 1995 pugwash conferences joseph rotblat 1996 carlos belo josé ramos horta 1997 international campaign to ban landmines jody williams 1998 john hume david trimble 1999 médecins sans frontières 2000 kim dae jung 2001 present 2001 united nations kofi annan 2002 jimmy carter 2003 shirin ebadi 2004 wangarĩ maathai 2005 international atomic energy agency mohamed elbaradei 2006 grameen bank muhammad yunus 2007 al gore intergovernmental panel on climate change 2008 martti ahtisaari 2009 barack obama 2010 liu xiaobo 2011 ellen johnson sirleaf leymah gbowee tawakkol karman 2012 european union 2013 organisation for the prohibition of chemical weapons 2014 kailash satyarthi malala yousafzai 2015 tunisian national dialogue quartet 2016 juan manuel santos 2017 international campaign to abolish nuclear weapons 2018 denis mukwege nadia murad 2019 abiy ahmed 2020 world food programme 2021 maria ressa dmitry muratov 2022 ales bialiatski memorial center for civil liberties 2023 narges mohammadi 2024 nihon hidankyo 2025 maría corina machado v t e 1931 nobel prize laureates chemistry carl bosch germany friedrich bergius germany literature 1931 erik axel karlfeldt sweden peace jane addams united states nicholas murray butler united states physics none physiology or medicine otto heinrich warburg germany nobel prize recipients 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 v t e republican party history national union party third party system fourth party system fifth party system sixth party system positions national conventions presidential tickets and presidential primaries 1856 philadelphia frémont dayton 1860 chicago lincoln hamlin 1864 baltimore lincoln johnson 1868 chicago grant colfax 1872 philadelphia grant wilson 1876 cincinnati hayes wheeler 1880...