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d sends it to japan 1942 world war ii france s zone libre is occupied by german forces in case anton 1942 the turkish parliament passes the varlık vergisi 7 a capital tax mostly levied on non muslim citizens with the unofficial aim to inflict financial ruin on them and end their prominence in the country s economy 8 9 10 1949 the people s liberation army air force is founded 11 1960 a military coup against president ngô đình diệm of south vietnam is crushed 1961 thirteen italian air force servicemen deployed to the congo as a part of the un peacekeeping force are massacred by a mob in kindu 1962 kuwait s national assembly ratifies the constitution of kuwait 1965 southern rhodesia s prime minister ian smith unilaterally declares the colony independent as the unrecognised state of rhodesia 1965 united air lines flight 227 crashes at salt lake city international airport killing 43 12 1966 nasa launches gemini 12 1967 vietnam war in a propaganda ceremony in phnom penh cambodia three american prisoners of war are released by the viet cong and turned over to new left antiwar activist tom hayden 1968 vietnam war operation commando hunt initiated the goal is to interdict men and supplies on the ho chi minh trail through laos into south vietnam 1972 vietnam war vietnamization the united states army turns over the massive long binh military base to south vietnam 1975 australian constitutional crisis of 1975 australian governor general sir john kerr dismisses the government of gough whitlam appoints malcolm fraser as caretaker prime minister and announces a general election to be held in early december 1975 independence of angola 1977 a munitions explosion at a train station in iri south korea kills at least 56 people 13 1981 antigua and barbuda joins the united nations 1982 space shuttle columbia launches from the kennedy space center on sts 5 the first operational mission of the space shuttle program 14 1992 the general synod of the church of england votes to allow women to become priests 1993 a sculpture honoring women who served in the vietnam war is dedicated at the vietnam veterans memorial in washington d c 1999 the house of lords act is given royal assent restricting membership of the british house of lords by virtue of a hereditary peerage 2000 kaprun disaster one hundred fifty five skiers and snowboarders die when a cable car catches fire in an alpine tunnel in kaprun austria 2001 journalists pierre billaud johanne sutton and volker handloik are killed in afghanistan during an attack on the convoy they are traveling in 2002 a fokker f27 friendship operating as laoag international airlines flight 585 crashes into manila bay shortly after takeoff from ninoy aquino international airport killing 19 people 15 2002 russian mathematician grigori perelman posts the first of three preprint texts with his proof of the poincaré conjecture it remains the only of the millennium prize problems in mathematics to be solved he later refused both the prize money from clay mathematics institute as well as the fields medal for his work 16 2004 new zealand tomb of the unknown warrior is dedicated at the national war memorial wellington 2004 the palestine liberation organization confirms the death of yasser arafat from unidentified causes mahmoud abbas is elected chairman of the plo minutes later 2006 queen elizabeth ii unveils the new zealand war memorial in london united kingdom commemorating the loss of soldiers from the new zealand army and the british army 2011 a helicopter crash just outside mexico city kills seven including francisco blake mora the secretary of the interior of mexico 17 2012 a strong earthquake with the magnitude 6 8 hits northern burma killing at least 26 people 2020 typhoon vamco makes landfall in luzon and several offshore islands killing 67 people the storm causes the worst floods in the region since typhoon ketsana in 2009 18 19 2022 russo ukrainian war ukrainian armed forces enter the city of kherson following a successful two month southern counteroffensive 20 21 2024 a vehicle ramming attack in zhuhai china kills 38 people and injures 48 22 births edit pre 1600 edit 1050 henry iv holy roman emperor died 1106 23 1154 sancho i of portugal died 1212 1155 alfonso viii of castile died 1214 1220 alphonse count of poitiers died 1271 1430 jošt of rožmberk bishop of breslau died 1467 1441 charlotte of savoy french queen died 1483 1449 catherine of poděbrady hungarian queen died 1464 1491 martin bucer german protestant reformer died 1551 1493 paracelsus swiss german physician botanist astrologer and occultist died 1541 1512 marcin kromer prince bishop of warmia died 1589 1569 martin ruland the younger german physician and chemist died 1611 1579 frans snyders flemish painter died 1657 1599 maria eleonora of brandenburg died 1655 1599 ottavio piccolomini austrian italian field marshal died 1656 1601 1900 edit 1633 george savile 1st marquess of halifax english politician lord president of the council died 1695 1668 johann albert fabricius german author and scholar died 1736 1696 andrea zani italian violinist and composer died 1757 1743 carl peter thunberg swedish botanist entomologist and psychologist died 1828 1748 charles iv of spain died 1819 1768 sikandar jah died 1829 3rd nizam of hyderabad state 24 1791 josef munzinger swiss lawyer and politician 3rd president of the swiss confederation died 1855 1821 fyodor dostoevsky russian novelist short story writer essayist and philosopher died 1881 1836 thomas bailey aldrich american poet and author died 1907 1852 franz conrad von hötzendorf austrian hungarian field marshal died 1925 1855 stevan sremac serbian author and activist died 1906 1857 janet erskine stuart english nun and educator died 1914 1860 thomas joseph byrnes australian politician 12th premier of queensland died 1898 1863 paul signac french painter and educator died 1935 1864 alfred hermann fried austrian journalist and activist nobel prize laureate died 1921 1866 martha annie whiteley english chemist and mathematician died 1956 25 1867 shrimad rajchandra a jain philosopher spiritual mentor of mahatma gandhi died 1901 26 1868 édouard vuillard french painter and academic died 1940 1869 victor emmanuel iii of italy died 1947 27 1869 gaetano bresci italian anarchist assassin died 1901 28 1872 maude adams american actress died 1953 29 1872 david i walsh american lawyer and politician 46th governor of massachusetts died 1947 1882 gustaf vi adolf of sweden died 1973 1883 ernest ansermet swiss conductor and academic died 1969 1885 george s patton american general died 1945 1887 roland young english american actor died 1953 1888 abul kalam azad indian activist scholar and politician indian minister of education died 1958 1888 j b kripalani indian lawyer and politician died 1982 1891 rabbit maranville american baseball player and manager died 1954 1891 grunya sukhareva ukrainian russian psychiatrist and university lecturer died 1981 1894 beverly bayne american actress died 1982 1895 wealthy babcock american mathematician and academic died 1990 1896 shirley graham du bois american author playwright composer and activist died 1977 1896 carlos eduardo castañeda mexican american historian died 1958 1898 rené clair french actor director producer and screenwriter died 1981 30 1899 pat o brien american actor died 1983 1900 maria babanova russian stage and film actress died 1983 1901 present edit 1901 sam spiegel american film producer died 1985 1901 f van wyck mason american historian and author died 1978 1904 alger hiss american lawyer and convicted spy died 1996 1904 j h c whitehead british mathematician and academic died 1960 1906 brother theodore german american monologuist and comedian died 2001 1907 orestis laskos greek director screenwriter and poet died 1992 1909 robert ryan american actor died 1973 1909 piero scotti italian race car driver died 1976 1911 roberto matta chilean italian painter and sculptor died 2002 1912 thomas c mann american lawyer politician and diplomat united states ambassador to el salvador died 1999 1914 james gilbert baker american astronomer optician and academic died 2005 1914 daisy bates american activist died 1999 1914 taslim olawale elias nigerian academic and jurist 2nd chief justice of nigeria died 1991 1914 howard fast american novelist and screenwriter died 2003 1914 henry wade american soldier and lawyer died 2001 1915 william proxmire american soldier journalist and politician died 2005 1915 anna schwartz american economist and author died 2012 31 1916 robert carr english engineer and politician lord president of the council died 2012 1918 stubby kaye american entertainer died 1997 1919 kalle päätalo finnish soldier and author died 2000 1920 roy jenkins british politician president of the european commission died 2003 1920 walter krupinski german captain and pilot died 2000 1921 terrel bell american sergeant academic and politician 2nd united states secretary of education died 1996 1922 kurt vonnegut american novelist short story writer and essayist died 2007 32 1925 john guillermin english american director producer and screenwriter died 2015 1925 june whitfield english actress died 2018 33 1925 jonathan winters american actor and screenwriter died 2013 1926 maria teresa de filippis italian race car driver died 2016 1926 harry lumley canadian ice hockey player died 1998 1927 mose allison american singer songwriter and pianist died 2016 34 1927 martin špegelj croatian general and politician 2nd croatian minister of defence died 2014 1928 ernestine anderson american singer died 2016 1928 carlos fuentes mexican novelist and essayist died 2012 1928 edward zorinsky former mayor of omaha nebraska died 1987 35 1929 lavern baker american singer died 1997 1929 hans magnus enzensberger german author and poet died 2022 1929 martin jacomb english lawyer businessman and academic died 2024 36 1930 mildred dresselhaus american physicist and academic died 2017 1930 hugh everett iii american physicist and mathematician died 1982 1930 vernon handley english conductor died 2008 1932 germano mosconi italian journalist died 2012 1933 martino finotto italian race car driver died 2014 1933 peter b lewis american businessman and philanthropist died 2013 1935 bibi andersson swedish actress died 2019 1936 jack keller american songwriter and producer died 2005 1937 vittorio brambilla italian race car driver died 2001 1937 rudy larusso american basketball player died 2004 37 1937 stephen lewis canadian politician and diplomat 14th canadian ambassador to the united nations died 2026 38 1937 alicia ostriker american poet and scholar 1939 denise alexander american actress died 2025 1940 barbara boxer american journalist and politician 1940 dennis coffey american guitarist 1942 jonathan fenby english journalist and businessman 1942 roy fredericks guyanese american cricketer and politician died 2000 1942 k connie kang korean american journalist and author died 2019 39 1942 diane wolkstein american author and radio host died 2013 1943 doug frost australian swim coach 1945 chris dreja english guitarist and songwriter died 2025 1945 vince martell american singer and guitarist 40 1945 daniel ortega nicaraguan politician president of nicaragua 34 1946 al holbert american race car driver died 1988 1948 andrzej czok polish mountaineer died 1986 1948 robert john mutt lange british south african record producer and songwriter 1948 vincent schiavelli american actor died 2005 1949 ismail petra of kelantan died 2019 1949 kathy postlewait american golfer 1950 mircea dinescu romanian journalist and poet 1950 jim peterik american singer songwriter and guitarist 40 1951 kim peek american megasavant died 2009 1951 marc summers american television host and producer 34 1951 fuzzy zoeller american golfer died 2025 34 1953 marshall crenshaw american singer songwriter and guitarist 40 1953 andy partridge english singer songwriter guitarist and record producer 40 1954 steve brain english rugby player 1954 mary gaitskill american novelist essayist and short story writer 1954 jim kabia english footballer 41 1954 roger slifer american author illustrator screenwriter and producer died 2015 1955 dave alvin american singer songwriter and guitarist 40 1955 jigme singye wangchuk king of bhutan 1955 teri york canadian diver 42 1956 talat aziz ghazal singer 1956 ian craig marsh english guitarist 40 1958 luz casal spanish singer songwriter and actress 1958 kazimieras černis lithuanian astronomer and astrophysicist 1958 carlos lacámara cuban american actor and playwright 1958 kathy lette australian english author 1959 lee haney american bodybuilder 1959 richard rowe english jockey and trainer 1959 christian schwarzenegger swiss criminologist and academic 1959 carl williams american boxer died 2013 1960 colin harvey english author and critic died 2011 1960 chuck hernandez american baseball player and coach 1960 paquito ochoa jr filipino lawyer and politician 37th executive secretary of the philippines 1960 cristina odone kenyan italian journalist and author 1960 peter parros american actor producer and screenwriter 1960 stanley tucci american actor and director 40 1961 yuri milner russian born entrepreneur venture capitalist and physicist 1962 mario fenech maltese australian rugby league player and sportscaster 1962 georgios mitsibonas greek footballer died 1997 1962 demi moore american actress director and producer 40 1962 james morrison australian trumpet player and composer 1963 billy gunn american wrestler and actor 1964 margarete bagshaw american painter and potter died 2015 1964 calista flockhart american actress 40 1964 philip mckeon american actor died 2019 34 1965 max mutchnick american screenwriter and producer 1965 kim stockwood canadian singer songwriter 1966 benedicta boccoli italian model and actress 1966 vince colosimo australian actor 1966 alison doody irish model and actress 1966 peaches canadian musician and producer 34 1967 gil de ferran brazilian race car driver died 2023 1967 david doak northern irish video game designer 1967 frank john hughes american actor producer and screenwriter 40 1968 diego fuser italian footballer and manager 1969 carson kressley american fashion designer television personality and actor 40 1971 david deluise american actor and director 40 1971 tomas pačėsas lithuanian basketball player and coach 1972 adam beach canadian actor 1973 jason white american singer songwriter and guitarist 1974 jon b american singer songwriter and producer 1974 leonardo dicaprio american actor and producer 43 1974 static major american singer songwriter and producer died 2008 1974 wajahatullah wasti pakistani cricketer 1975 daisuke ohata japanese rugby player 1976 jason grilli american baseball player 1976 jesse f keeler canadian bass player 1977 ben hollioake australian english cricketer died 2002 1977 jill vedder american philanthropist activist and fashion model 44 1977 maniche portuguese footballer and manager 1977 s...