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pontifical right wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 history 2 references 3 bibliography toggle the table of contents pontifical right 8 languages català čeština español bahasa indonesia italiano nederlands português kiswahili edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia ecclesiastical institutions created or approved by the holy see part of a series on the canon law of the catholic church ius vigens current law 1983 code of canon law code of canons of the eastern churches ad tuendam fidem ex corde ecclesiae indulgentiarum doctrina praedicate evangelium veritatis gaudium custom matrimonial nullity trial reforms of pope francis documents of the second vatican council christus dominus lumen gentium optatam totius orientalium ecclesiarum presbyterorum ordinis sacrosanctum concilium precepts of the church legal history jus antiquum c 33 1140 ancient church orders didache the apostolic constitutions canons of the apostles collections of ancient canons collectiones canonum dionysianae collectio canonum quadripartita collectio canonum quesnelliana collectio canonum wigorniensis gelasian decree symmachian forgeries pseudo isidorian decretals donation of constantine gregorian reform lay investiture controversy dictatus papae libertas ecclesiae plenitudo potestatis jus novum c 1140 1563 corpus juris canonici decretum gratiani decretist canon episcopi margaritae jus commune decretals of gregory ix decretalist regulæ juris extravagantes liber septimus jus novissimum c 1563 1918 council of trent benedictus deus tametsi apostolicae sedis moderationi jus codicis 1918 present 1917 code of canon law ecclesiae sanctae 1983 code of canon law other contractum trinius papal judge delegate right of option eastern law code of canons of the eastern churches eastern canonical reforms of pius xii nomocanon eparchy exarchate ordinariate for eastern catholic faithful protosyncellus liturgical law latin church general roman calendar ranking of liturgical days in the roman rite general instruction of the roman missal code of rubrics sacrosanctum concilium mysterii paschalis musicam sacram scripturarum thesaurus liturgiam authenticam quattuor abhinc annos ecclesia dei summorum pontificum magnum principium traditionis custodes red mass holy day of obligation sacramental law communicatio in sacris ex opere operato omnium in mentem validity and liceity sacraments holy orders impediment catholic canon law abstemius defect of birth obligation of celibacy nullity of sacred ordination apostolicae curae dimissorial letters episcopal consecrators approbation catholic canon law confession penitential canons paenitentiale theodori seal of the confessional internal and external forum note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the sacramental seal apostolic penitentiary canon penitentiary complicit absolution sacramentum poenitentiae eucharist eucharistic discipline canon 915 celebret mass stipend sacramentals indulgence indulgentiarum doctrina sacred places altars major basilica minor basilica oratory chapel sacred times feast days fast days and abstinence paenitemini holy day of obligation matrimonial law canonical form latin church tametsi ne temere banns of marriage declaration of nullity dignitas connubii matrimonial nullity trial reforms of pope francis vetitum defender of the bond impediments to marriage affinity clandestinity impediment of crime disparity of cult ligamen public propriety matrimonial dispensation ratum sed non consummatum sanatio in radice natural marriage pauline privilege petrine privilege supreme authority particular churches and canonical structures supreme authority of the church roman pontiff papal conclave college of bishops supra diocesan eparchal structures college of cardinals conference of bishops synod of bishops particular churches churches sui juris latin church eastern catholic churches local particular churches appointment of bishops abbacy nullius apostolic vicariate apostolic vicar apostolic administration apostolic administrator diocese archdiocese aeque principaliter cathedraticum in persona episcopi diocesan curia moderator of the curia chancery deanery vicar forane eparchy eparchal curia military ordinariate mission sui juris personal ordinariate anglicanorum coetibus juridic persons parish team of priests in solidum collegiate church parish register lay trusteeism roman curia dicastery congregation pontifical council personal prelature types of membership of opus dei association of the christian faithful vicar general quinquennial visit ad limina jurisprudence canonical coronation canonically crowned images computation of time custom delegata potestas non potest delegari derogation dispensation taxa innocentiana faculty indult impediment donation interpretation pontifical council for legislative texts jurisdiction peritus obreption subreption obrogation promulgation resignation of the roman pontiff sede vacante simony vacatio legis validity and liceity visitation apostolic visitor philosophy theology and fundamental theory of catholic canon law theology ecclesiology treatise on law determinatio temporal goods property benefice cathedraticum contract law mass stipend stole fee temporalities law of persons person catholic canon law formal act of defection from the catholic church canonical age emancipation exemption heresy clerics secular clergy regular clergy obligation of celibacy clerics and public office incardination and excardination laicization dispensation canonical faculties office canonical provision canonical election juridic and physical persons jus patronatus associations of the faithful consecrated life canonical documents acta apostolicae sedis acta sanctae sedis censor librorum imprimatur imprimi potest notary protonotary apostolic apostolic constitution canon concordat decree decretal encyclical motu proprio ordinance papal brief papal bull penitential positive law rescript parish register ecclesiastical latin penal law canon 1324 canon 1397 2 censure de delictis gravioribus complicit absolution crimen sollicitationis excommunication list of excommunicable offences in the catholic church list of people excommunicated by the catholic church list of cardinals excommunicated by the catholic church interdict laicization penal latae sententiae and ferendae sententiae lifetime of prayer and penance canonical admonitions ecclesiastical prison procedural law pars statica tribunals ministers parties tribunals supreme tribunal of the apostolic signatura tribunal of the roman rota apostolic penitentiary congregation for the doctrine of the faith ministers of justice judicial vicar officialis auditor parties defender of the bond procurator pars dynamica trial procedure dignitas connubii matrimonial causes appeal as from an abuse presumption penal procedure vos estis lux mundi canonization congregation for the causes of saints maiorem hac dilectionem advocatus diaboli oblatio vitae positio beatification and canonization process in 1914 election of the roman pontiff current law universi dominici gregis papal renunciation reforms of pope benedict xvi historical cum proxime jus exclusivae papal appointment aeterni patris filius romano pontifici eligendo ingravescentem aetatem ubi periculum quia propter legal practice and scholarship list of legal abbreviations academic degrees licentiate of canon law doctor of canon law doctor of both laws journals and professional societies canon law society of america the jurist faculties of canon law catholic university of america school of canon law canonists medieval gratian hostiensis jean lemoine raymond of peñafort rufinus johannes teutonicus geoffrey of trani burchard of worms brocard modern contemporary eugenio corecco john d faris pietro gasparri ladislas orsy edward n peters law of consecrated life solemn vow exclaustration manifestation of conscience canonical erection of a house of religious pontifical right diocesan right congregation for institutes of consecrated life and societies of apostolic life institute of consecrated life religious institute congregation order monasticism canons regular mendicant orders clerics regular secular institute cum sanctissimus primo feliciter provida mater ecclesia society of apostolic life decretum laudis catholic church portal law portal v t e in catholicism of pontifical right is the term given to ecclesiastical institutions religious and secular institutes societies of apostolic life either created by the holy see or approved by it with the formal decree known by the latin name decretum laudis decree of praise 1 the term is included in the names of institutions often capitalised in english institute of xxx of pontifical right 2 the institutions of pontifical right depend immediately and exclusively on the holy see on matters of internal governance and discipline 3 history edit until the 19th century religious communities were divided into two groups regular orders with solemn vows and congregations of simple vows 4 in 1215 in the fourth lateran council pope innocent iii decreed that no regular orders could be founded without papal approval the bishops however retained the right to form communities whose members lived the religious life without taking formal vows these groups later took the name of congregations of simple vows 4 the number of congregations of simple vows especially women s was increasing dramatically during the 17th and 18th centuries in the early 19th century many were seeking papal recognition from rome in 1816 the holy see began to approve the congregations with simple vows but they were still not recognized as religious institutions 5 in 1854 giuseppe andrea bizzarri the secretary of the sacred congregation for consultations about regulars created on behalf of pope pius ix a procedure for the approval of congregations of simple vows this was communicated to the bishops in 1861 5 with this new procedure the distinction was formally made for the creation of an institute operated by a bishop and its approval by the holy see after its foundation the institute i e congregation would have the status of diocesan right under this status the institute would remain under the protection of the bishops of the diocese where it was founded if the holy see grants the institute the decretum laudis decree of approval the institute would be placed under its direct protection the institute would thus acquire the status of pontifical right 5 the distinction between the legal status of an institute of diocesan right and an institute of pontifical right was permanently drawn on 8 december 1900 by conditae a christo ecclesiae latin for founded by the church of christ the apostolic constitution of pope leo xiii 5 the second vatican council s dogmatic constitution on the church ruled that any institute of perfection and its individual members may be removed from the jurisdiction of the local ordinaries by the supreme pontiff and subjected to himself alone this is done in virtue of his primacy over the entire church in order to more fully provide for the necessities of the entire flock of the lord and in consideration of the common good 6 canon 591 of the code of canon law reflects this ruling in order to provide better for the good of institutes and the needs of the apostolate the supreme pontiff by reason of his primacy in the universal church and with a view to common advantage can exempt institutes of consecrated life from the governance of local ordinaries and subject them to himself alone or to another ecclesiastical authority 7 references edit code of canon law c i c canon 589 accessed on 5 february 2026 kollmorgen gregor 7 october 2008 institute of christ the king now of pontifical right new liturgical movement an example of an institution that capitalises pontifical right code of canon law canon 593 1 2 direttorio canonico p 53 1 2 3 4 direttorio canonico p 54 second vatican council lumen gentium paragraph 45 accessed on 5 february 2026 code of canon law canon 591 accessed on 5 february 2026 bibliography edit giuliano nava ed 1988 direttorio canonico per gli istituti religiosi gli istituti secolari e le società di vita apostolica canonical directory for religious institutes secular institutes and societies of apostolic life in italian cinisello balsamo italy edizioni paoline isbn 88 215 1618 0 retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title pontifical_right oldid 1371924926 category catholic canon law of religious hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata articles containing latin language text cs1 italian language sources it this page was last edited on 29 august 2026 at 10 50 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents pontifical right 8 languages add topic