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ed goal of the united states forest service usfs to manage forest resources sustainably this includes reforestation after timber harvest among other programs 153 reforestation in montana usa united states department of agriculture usda data shows that forest occupied about 46 of total u s land in 1630 when european settlers began to arrive in large numbers but had decreased to 34 by 1910 after 1910 forest area has remained almost constant although the u s population has increased substantially 154 in the late 19th century the usfs was established in part to address the concern of natural disasters due to deforestation and new reforestation programs and federal laws such as the knutson vandenberg act 1930 were implemented the usfs states that human directed reforestation is required to support natural regeneration and the agency engages in ongoing research into effective ways to restore forests 155 as for the year 2020 the u s planted 2 5 billion trees per year at the beginning of the year 2020 a bill that will increase the number to 3 3 billion was proposed by the republican party after president donald trump joined the trillion tree campaign 156 latin america edit tropical tree nursery at planeta verde reforestación s a s plantation in vichada department colombia bolivia edit training in reforestation for young people in bolivia has been provided by oxfam intermón 157 costa rica edit main article reforestation in costa rica through reforestation and environmental conservation costa rica doubled its forest cover in 30 years between 1989 and 2019 158 costa rica has a long standing commitment to the environment the country is now one of the leaders of sustainability biodiversity and other protections it wants to be completely fossil fuel free by 2050 159 the country has generated all of its electric power from renewable sources for three years as of 2019 it has committed to be carbon free and plastic free by 2021 160 as of 2019 half of the country s land surface is covered with forests they absorb a huge amount of carbon dioxide combating climate change 161 in the 1940s more than 75 of the country was covered in mostly tropical rainforests and other indigenous woodlands between the 1940s and 1980s extensive uncontrolled logging led to severe deforestation by 1983 only 26 of the country had forest cover realizing the devastation policymakers took a stand through a continued environmental focus they were able to turn things around to the point that today forest cover has increased to 52 two times more than 1983 levels costa rica introduced payments for ecological services pes which provided an economic incentive to conserve and restore the forest 162 costa rica doubled its forest cover in 30 years using its system of grants and other payments for environmental services including compensation for landowners one of the main programs established in costa rica was the forest promotion certificate in 1979 and is funded by international donations and nationwide taxes 163 164 the initiative is helping to protect the forests in the country and is now helped pass both the forest law in 1986 and fonafifo in 1990 which insures the continuity of the conservation programs 163 costa rica s ambitious reforestation initiatives have transformed the landscape fostering biodiversity carbon sequestration and sustainable land management practices 163 peru edit approximately 59 of peru is covered by forest 165 a history of political turmoil and the government s inability to enforce environmental regulations has led to the degradation of the forest and environment in peru a military coup in 1968 caused a loss of economic mobility in the talara region and sparked a boom in illegal logging due to the lack of alternative economic opportunities 166 illegal mining and logging operations are responsible for a great deal of peru s deforestation and environmental damage 167 the peruvian government has not been able to enforce an environmentally conscious mining formalization plan to protect the amazon forest in the madre de dios region the 1980s were known in peru as the lost decade due to a nationwide internal conflict and severe economic crisis almost destroying the country and resulting in the state losing control over several regions 167 many areas in peru including madre de dios had no state presence until the government initiated a movement to conquer and populate the amazon with the hopes of minimizing illegal and informal mining operations that had expanded in the region and were polluting the amazonian rivers and the destroying of its forests 167 reforestation initiatives have expanded in the country since in peru reforestation is essential to preserving the livelihoods of rural communities because much of the population relies on the forest in some way 168 deforestation also disproportionally affects indigenous communities in peru which is why reforestation efforts are essential for the protection of many communities livelihoods citation needed sub saharan africa edit one plan in this region called great green wall africa involves planting a nine mile width of trees on the southern border of the sahara desert for stopping its expansion to the south 169 however this is more of an afforestation project than a reforestation one citation needed in 2019 ethiopia begun a massive tree planting campaign green legacy with a target to plant 4 billion trees in one year in one day only over 350 million trees were planted 170 nigeria edit this section is an excerpt from reforestation in nigeria edit this article may incorporate text from a large language model which is prohibited in wikipedia articles it may include hallucinated information copyright violations claims not verified in cited sources original research or fictitious references any such material should be removed august 2025 learn how and when to remove this message forest nursery located in the compound of the federal university of agriculture abeokuta reforestation in nigeria employs both natural and artificial methods reforestation involves the deliberate planting of trees and restoring forested areas that have been depleted or destroyed it involves a planned restocking of the forest to ensure sustainable supply of timber and other forest products 171 172 reforestation in essence involves replenishing forests to guarantee a consistent and sustainable supply of timber and various other forest resources this objective can be accomplished through either natural regeneration techniques or artificial regeneration methods 171 both of these approaches have been utilized in the reforestation efforts within nigeria s forests 171 at the initiation of the reforestation program in nigeria the natural regeneration approach was chosen for two primary reasons 171 firstly it aimed to preserve the rainforest in its original state by allowing it to regenerate naturally from the existing seed bank in the soil secondly and of significant importance this method was selected due to budgetary constraints as there were insufficient funds available to establish plantations through direct means 171 organizations and programs edit ecosia is a non profit organization based in berlin germany that has planted over 100 million trees worldwide as of july 2020 trees for the future has assisted more than 170 000 families in 6 800 villages of asia africa and the americas to plant over 35 million trees 173 ecologi is an organization that offers its members ways to support climate change solutions this includes offsetting their carbon emissions and tree planting so far over 50 million trees have been planted through ecologi as well a more than 2 2 million tonnes of co2e reduced 174 wangari maathai 2004 nobel peace prize recipient founded the green belt movement which planted over 47 million trees to restore the kenyan environment 175 team trees was a 2019 fundraiser with an initiative to plant 20 million trees the initiative was started by american youtubers mrbeast and mark rober and was mostly supported by youtubers the arbor day foundation will work with its local partners around the world to plant one tree for each dollar they raise 176 trees for life brooklyn park is a state based organization which was established back in 1981 and delivers conservation revegetation and community training programs it now has thousands of active supporters 177 and energizes activity within communities 178 many companies are trying to achieve carbon offsets by nature based solutions like reforestation including mangrove forests and soil restoration among them are microsoft and eni increasing the forest cover of earth by 25 will offset the human emissions in the last 20 years in any case it will be necessary to pull from the atmosphere the co 2 that already have been emitted however this can work only if the companies will stop new emissions and stop deforestation 179 the 2020 world economic forum held in davos announced the creation of the trillion tree campaign which is an initiative aiming to plant 1 trillion trees across the globe the implementation can have big environmental and societal benefits but needs to be tailored to local conditions 180 the forest landscape restoration strategy seeks to rehabilitate landscapes and repair marginal and degraded areas in order to generate productive forest landscapes that are resilient and long term it aims to guarantee that diverse ecological and land use functions are restored safeguarded and preserved over time 36 181 see also edit trees portal forest restoration actions to reinstate forest health forestry science and craft of managing woodlands land rehabilitation part of environmental remediation land restoration process of restoring land to a different state mangrove restoration ecosystem regeneration revegetation process of rebuilding disturbed soil references edit 1 2 3 global forest resource assessment 2020 www fao org archived from the original on 20 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