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Text of the page (random words):
ation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 geographical distribution 2 script 3 phonology 4 characteristics 5 language movement 6 literature 7 see also 8 references 9 bibliography 10 external links and further reading toggle the table of contents sambalpuri language 12 languages अंगिका অসমীয়া বাংলা hausa हिन्दी íslenska occitan ଓଡ଼ିଆ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ kiswahili tiếng việt 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia indo aryan language spoken primarily in western odisha india kosli language redirects here not to be confused with kosali a term also used for awadhi and related languages sambalpuri western odia ସମ୍ବଲପୁରୀ sambalpuri in the odia script native to india region western odisha ethnicity odias native speakers 2 63 million 2011 census 1 language family indo european indo iranian indo aryan eastern odia sambalpuri writing system odia 2 3 4 language codes iso 639 3 spv glottolog samb1325 sambalpuri sambalpuri speaking areas in odisha and chhattisgarh sambalpuri is classified as vulnerable language by the unesco atlas of the world s languages in danger 5 this article contains ipa phonetic symbols without proper rendering support you may see question marks boxes or other symbols instead of unicode characters for an introductory guide on ipa symbols see help ipa this article contains odia text without proper rendering support you may see question marks boxes or other symbols instead of odia script a multilingual person speaking sadri kharia and sambalpuri language recorded in china sambalpuri sambalpuri sɔmbɔlɔpuɾi is an indo aryan language variety spoken in western odisha india it is alternatively known as western odia and as kosali with variants kosli koshal and koshali 6 a recently popularised but controversial term which draws on an association with the historical region of dakshina kosala whose territories also included the present day sambalpur region 7 8 its speakers usually perceive it as a separate language while outsiders have seen it as a dialect of odia 9 and standard odia is used by sambalpuri speakers for formal communication 10 a 2006 survey of the varieties spoken in four villages found that they share three quarters of their basic vocabulary with standard odia 11 geographical distribution edit distribution of sambalpuri language in the district of odisha 12 bargarh 42 9 subarnapur 13 8 balangir 12 7 sambalpur 10 4 jharsuguda 9 30 nuapada 5 50 boudh 3 40 sundargarh 1 60 kalahandi 0 40 there were 2 63 million people in india who declared their language to be sambalpuri at the 2011 census almost all of them residents in odisha 12 these speakers were mostly concentrated in the districts of bargarh 1 130 000 speakers subarnapur 364 000 balangir 335 000 sambalpur 275 000 jharsuguda 245 000 nuapada 145 000 baudh 90 700 sundargarh 42 700 and kalahandi 11 545 13 script edit the inscriptions and literary works from the western odisha region used the odia script which is attested through the inscriptions like the stambeswari stone inscription of 1268 ce laid by the eastern ganga monarch bhanu deva i at sonepur and the meghla grant and gobindpur charter of raja prithvi sing of sonepur state 14 and also through the major epic kosalananda kavya composed during the 17th century chauhan rule under raja baliar singh of the sambalpur state which was written in sanskrit in odia script 15 the devanagari script may have been used in the past 16 the hindi language was mandated in administration and education in sambalpur for the brief period 1895 1901 17 there are many eminent poets from sambalpuri language padmashree haldhar nag khageswar seth hemachandra acharya has contributed a lot for the language nri poet prasanta meher poet ranjit padhan hemanta deep and many other have made a contribution phonology edit sambalpuri has 28 consonant phonemes 2 semivowel phonemes and 5 vowel phonemes 18 sambalpuri vowel phonemes front central back high i u mid e o low a ɔ there are no long vowels in sambalpuri just like standard odia sambalpuri consonant phonemes labial alveolar dental retroflex palatal velar glottal nasal m n ɳ stop affricate voiceless p t ʈ tʃ k voiceless aspirated pʰ tʰ ʈʰ tʃʰ kʰ voiced b d ɖ dʒ ɡ voiced aspirated bʱ dʱ ɖʱ dʒʱ ɡʱ fricative s ɦ trill flap ɾ ɽ ɽʱ lateral approximant l approximant w j sambalpuri shows the loss of retroflex consonant like voiced retroflex lateral approximant ɭ ଳ which are present in standard odia and a limited usage of retroflex unaspirated nasal voiced retroflex nasal ɳ ଣ 19 characteristics edit the following is a list of features and comparison with standard odia 20 some key features include r insertion insertion or paragoge of r at the end of sambalpuri verbs word medial vowel deletion syncope of certain word medial vowels with exceptions seen in ai diphthongs vowel harmony a shift of o to u this is also seen in the baleswari odia dialect and to an extent the ganjami odia dialect word final vowel deletion apocope of word final schwa see schwa deletion voiced retroflex consonant usage absence of voiced retroflex lateral approximant ɭ ଳ and limited usage of voiced retroflex nasal ɳ ଣ 19 voiced retroflex consonant standard odia sambalpuri meaning କଣ kaṇa କଣ୍ କାଣା kaṇ kāṇā what word medial vowel deletion syncope standard odia sambalpuri meaning ପଢ଼ିବା paṛibā padhibā ପଢ଼୍ ବାର୍ paṛbār padhbār to study ଗାଧେଇବା gādheibā ଗାଧ୍ ବାର୍ gādhbār to bathe ହସିବା hasibā ହସ୍ ବାର୍ hasbār to laugh ବୁଲିବା bulibā ବୁଲ୍ ବାର୍ bulbār to roam ରାନ୍ଧିବା rāndhibā ରାନ୍ଧ୍ ବାର୍ rāndhbār to cook ଖେଳିବା kheḷibā ଖେଲ୍ ବାର୍ khelbār to play exceptions to word medial vowel deletion seen in ai diphthongs standard odia sambalpuri meaning ଖାଇବା khāibā ଖାଏବାର୍ khāebār to eat ଗାଇବା gāibā ଗାଏବାର୍ gāebār to sing ପାଇବା pāibā ପାଏବାର୍ pāebār to get ହାଇ hāi ହାଇ hāi yawn ଗାଇ gāi ଗାଏ gāe cow vowel harmony o to u phoneme shift feature also seen in baleswari odia dialect standard odia sambalpuri meaning ଶୋଇବା soibā ସୁଇବାର୍ suibār to sleep ଖୋଜିବା khojibā ଖୁଜ୍ ବାର୍ khujbār to search lengthening of vowel sound vowels which appear in between consonants take their longer counterpart standard odia sambalpuri meaning ପାଣି pāṇi ପାଏନ୍ pāen water ଚାରି cāri ଚାଏର୍ cāer four consonant shift shift of ḷ phoneme to l standard odia sambalpuri meaning ଫଳ phaḷa ଫଲ୍ phal fruit word final vowel deletion schwa deletion apocope a characteristic feature of sambalpuri standard odia sambalpuri meaning ଭଲ bhala ଭଲ୍ bhal good ବାଘ bāgha ବାଘ୍ bāgh tiger କୁକୁର kukura କୁକୁର୍ kukur dog ଲୋକ loka ଲୋକ୍ lok people ଗଛ gacha ଗଛ୍ gach tree ଫୁଲ phula ଫୁଲ୍ phul flower ଭାତ bhāta ଭାତ୍ bhāt rice ଘର ghara ଘର୍ ghar house sambalpuri words standard odia sambalpuri meaning ମାଛ mācha ଝୁରି jhuri fish ବାଣ bāṇa ଫଟ୍କା phatka firecracker language movement edit there has been a language movement campaigning for the recognition of the language its main objective has been the inclusion of the language into the 8th schedule of the indian constitution 21 22 literature edit satya narayan bohidar writer and pioneer of sambalpuri literature notable works include ṭikcaham̐rā 1975 sambalapurī bhāshāra sabda bibhaba bā saṃkshipta sambalapurī byākaraṇa o racanā 1977 23 prayag dutta joshi sambalpuri writer nil madhab panigrahi wrote mahabharat katha 24 haldhar nag sambalpuri poet popularly known as lok kabi ratna his notable sambalpuri works are lokgeet samparda krushnaguru mahasati urmila tara mandodari achhia bacchhar siri somalai veer surendra sai karamsani rasia kavi prem paechan 25 his works has been compiled into lokakabi haladhar granthabali 26 and surata he was awarded the padma shri in 2016 27 28 prafulla kumar tripathy compiled the sambalpuri odia dictionary samalpuri odia shabdakosha 2001 29 hema chandra acharya wrote ram raha 2001 the sambalpuri version of the ramayana 30 see also edit sambalpuri culture sambalpuri cinema references edit sambalpuri ethnologue bulletin of the anthropological survey of india director anthropological survey of india indian museum 1979 chitrasen pasayat 1998 tribe caste and folk culture rawat publications isbn 9788170334576 subodh kapoor 2002 the indian encyclopaedia la behmen maheya cosmo publications pp 4240 isbn 978 81 7755 271 3 world atlas of languages sambalpuri en wal unesco org retrieved 9 december 2024 sambalpuri language at ethnologue 21st ed 2018 dash 1990 pp 4 5 g sahu 2001 pp 7 8 g k sahu 2002 pp 1 2 patel n d cited in mathai kelsall 2013 p 3 mathai kelsall 2013 pp 4 6 the precise figures are 75 76 this was based on comparisons of 210 item wordlists 1 2 office of the registrar general census commissioner india c 16 population by mother tongue india 2011 retrieved 14 october 2022 office of the registrar general census commissioner india c 16 population by mother tongue odisha 2011 retrieved 16 december 2022 pabitra mohan nayak 2011 inscriptions of orissa with special reference to subarnapur readworthy pp 1 14 19 isbn 9789350181089 retrieved 14 march 2021 ashok kumar patnaik december 2009 the mirror reflection of sambalpur state through the courtly chronicle called kosalananda kavyam odisha history congress p 237 retrieved 12 march 2021 mathai kelsall 2013 p 3 untitled 13 archived 17 june 2013 at the wayback machine mahapatra b p 2002 linguistic survey of india orissa pdf kolkata india language division office of the registrar general p 67 68 retrieved 5 august 2020 1 2 tripathī kunjabihari 1962 the evolution of oriya language and script utkal university p 216 retrieved 21 march 2021 dash suhasini 2019 phonological variations between odia and sambalpuri optimality theoretic approach pdf plea to include kosli in 8th schedule of constitution memorandum for inclusion of kosli language in the 8th schedule of the indian constitution archived from the original on 3 april 2012 retrieved 4 august 2018 satya narayan bohidar open library panigrahi nil madhab mahabharat katha lark books bhubaneswar 1996 isbn 81 7375 023 8 sudeep kumar guru 25 september 2010 poetry makes him known as new gangadharmeher the telegraph india ananda publishers archived from the original on 24 november 2010 retrieved 4 november 2010 nag haldhar lokakabi haladhar granthabali compiler dwarikanath nayak bidya prakashan cuttack 2000 isbn 81 7703 009 4 five phd theses on this class iii dropout poet 5 phd theses on this class iii dropout poet translation takes nag s poems to more readers www telegraphindia com retrieved 14 february 2019 prafulla kumar tripathy odia sahitya archived from the original on 7 september 2022 retrieved 5 august 2021 hema chandra acharya ram raha archive org bibliography edit dash ashok kumar 1990 evolution of sambalpuri language and its morphology thesis sambalpur university hdl 10603 187859 mathai eldose k kelsall juliana 2013 sambalpuri of orissa india a brief sociolinguistic survey report sil electronic survey reports patel kunjaban n d a sambalpuri phonetic reader thesis sambalpur university sahu gobardhan 2001 generative phonology of sambalpuri a study revised phd sambalpur university hdl 10603 187791 sahu gopal krishna 2002 a derivational morphology of sambalpuri thesis sambalpur university hdl 10603 187186 external links and further reading edit biswal tuna 2010 politics of sambalpuri or kosali as a dialect of oriy in orissa pdf language in india 10 11 registered newspapers and magazines published in kosli language archived 22 january 2022 at the wayback machine datta s p 2002 sambalpuri dialect linguistic survey of india special studies orissa special studies linguistic survey of india kolkata language division office of the registrar general india pp 67 93 v t e odia language language grammar dialects varieties regional baleswari ganjami sundargadi sambalpuri desia minor kalahandia phulbani singhbhumi sociolects bodo parja bhatri reli kupia scripts odia karani kalinga numerals odia braille literature literature chautisa writers literary awards sahitya akademi award sahitya akademi translation prize yuva puraskar odisha sahitya akademi odisha sahitya akademi award atibadi jagannath das award culture odissi music odia calendar v t e indo aryan languages dardic kashmiric kashmiri kishtwari pogali shinaic brokskat kalkoti kohistani shina kundal shahi sawi shina palula ushoji kunar dameli gawar bati nangalami shumashti kohistani bateri chilisso gawri gowro indus kohistani tirahi torwali mankiyali wotapuri katarqalai others chitrali chitrali kalasha urtsuniwar khowar gandhari pashayi northern eastern doteli jumli nepali central garhwali kumaoni western dogri kangri bhadarwahi churahi bhateali bilaspuri chambeali gaddi pangwali mandeali mahasu pahari jaunsari kullui pahari kinnauri hinduri sirmauri sarazi northwestern punjabi eastern punjabi dialects sansi lahnda hindko inku khetrani pahari pothwari saraiki sindhi jadgali kholosi kutchi luwati memoni sindhi western gujarati aer gujarati lisan ud dawat jandavra koli kachi parkari wadiyara saurashtra vaghri rajasthani bagri thari dhundari goaria gujari harauti lambadi loarki malvi marwari mewari mewati ahirwati nimadi od shekhawati bhil bhili bhilali chodri dhodia kukna dhanki dubli bauria bhilori mawchi magari palya bareli pauri bareli rathwi bareli pardhi gamit kalto vasavi wagdi vaagri booli romani northern british romani angloromani scottish cant welsh romani northwestern romani finnish romani laiuse romani scandoromani sinte romani others balkan romani rumelian romani zargari romani baltic romani caló carpathian romani bohemian romani greek romani serbian romani vlax romani kalderash romani erromintxela others khandeshi dawoodi domari kurbet lomavren central western braj bhasha bundeli haryanvi hindustani kauravi hindi hinglish urdish urdu deccani judeo urdu hyderabadi urdu rekhta kannauji sansi sadhukkadi eastern awadhi bagheli chhattisgarhi fiji hindi others parya eastern bihari bhojpuric bhojpuri caribbean hindustani magahi magahi maithili maithili angika bajjika sadanic sadri kurmali khortha tharuic tharu kochila buksa majhi musasa others kumhali kuswaric bote darai danwar gauda kamarupa bengali bengali dialects bishnupriya manipuri hajong kharia thar kurmukar mal paharia noakhali sylheti tanchangya chittagonian chakma rohingya kamarupic assamese kamrupi dehan goalpariya kayort rajbanshi nepal rangpuri surjapuri odia odia sambalpuri desia bhatri bodo parja reli kupia halbic halbi kamar bhunjia nahari southern marathi konkani marathic marathi varhadi andh berar deccan varli phu...
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