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ngelical church lutheran ireland n church of ireland anglican 1871 italy roman catholic church catholic 18 february 1984 effective per 25 april 1985 178 liechtenstein 27 luxembourg roman catholic church catholic not an official state church 179 malta mexico roman catholic church catholic 1857 reestablished from 1864 to 1867 monaco netherlands dutch reformed church reformed 1795 nicaragua o roman catholic church catholic 1893 180 norway church of norway lutheran 2012 effective per 1 january 2017 p panama roman catholic church catholic 1904 paraguay 1992 186 peru 1979 187 philippines q 1898 poland r 1947 portugal s 1910 and 1976 romania romanian orthodox church eastern orthodox 1947 russia russian orthodox church 1917 spain roman catholic church catholic 1978 sweden church of sweden lutheran 2000 tuvalu church of tuvalu reformed uruguay roman catholic church catholic 1918 effective since 1919 united states federal government t none since 1776 which was made explicit in the bill of rights in 1792 n a n a u venezuela roman catholic church catholic 1961 yugoslavia serbian orthodox church eastern orthodox 1921 states of the german empire edit states church denomination disestablished anhalt evangelical state church of anhalt united protestant 1918 baden united evangelical protestant state church of baden bavaria roman catholic church catholic protestant state church in the kingdom of bavaria right of the rhine lutheran and reformed united protestant evangelical christian church of the palatinate united protestant united protestant brunswick evangelical lutheran state church in brunswick lutheran hesse evangelical church in hesse united protestant lippe church of lippe reformed lübeck evangelical lutheran church in the state of lübeck lutheran mecklenburg schwerin evangelical lutheran state church of mecklenburg schwerin mecklenburg strelitz mecklenburg strelitz state church oldenburg evangelical lutheran church of oldenburg prussia pre 1866 provinces evangelical state church of prussia s older provinces nine ecclesiastical provinces united protestant prussia province of hanover evangelical reformed state church of the province of hanover reformed evangelical lutheran state church of hanover lutheran prussia province of hesse nassau partially evangelical state church of frankfurt upon main united protestant evangelical church of electoral hesse evangelical state church in nassau prussia province of schleswig holstein evangelical lutheran church of schleswig holstein lutheran saxony evangelical lutheran state church of saxony lutheran schaumburg lippe evangelical lutheran state church of schaumburg lippe thuringia church bodies in principalities which merged in thuringia in 1920 waldeck evangelical state church of waldeck and pyrmont united protestant württemberg evangelical state church in württemberg lutheran states of the united states of america edit listed by order of admission to the american union state church denomination disestablished 1 delaware never had a state church even in colonial times n a n a 2 pennsylvania never had a state church even in colonial times n a n a 3 new jersey never had a state church even in colonial times n a n a 4 georgia church of england 1732 1785 episcopal church 1785 1789 anglican 1789 5 connecticut established congregational churches reformed 1818 6 massachusetts established congregational churches reformed 1780 state funding suspended in 1833 7 maryland roman catholic church 1632 1701 church of england 1701 1776 catholic 1632 1701 anglican 1701 1776 1776 8 south carolina church of england 1732 1785 episcopal church 1785 1790 anglican 1790 9 new hampshire established congregational churches reformed 1790 10 virginia church of england 1732 1785 episcopal church 1785 1786 anglican 1786 11 new york church of england anglican 1777 12 north carolina church of england anglican 1776 13 rhode island never had a state church even in colonial times n a n a 14 vermont never had a state church even before joining the american union n a n a 15 kentucky never had a state church n a n a 16 tennessee never had a state church n a n a 17 ohio never had a state church n a n a 18 louisiana roman catholic church catholic 1805 year of the louisiana purchase 19 indiana never had a state church n a n a 20 mississippi never had a state church n a n a 21 illinois never had a state church n a n a 22 alabama never had a state church n a n a 23 maine never had a state church n a n a 24 missouri never had a state church n a n a 25 arkansas never had a state church n a n a 26 michigan never had a state church n a n a 27 florida roman catholic church catholic 1822 year that joined the united states as a territory 28 texas roman catholic church catholic 1834 texas revolution 192 29 iowa never had a state church n a n a 30 wisconsin never had a state church n a n a 31 california roman catholic church catholic 1848 year that joined the united states as part of the mexican cession 32 minnesota never had a state church n a n a 33 oregon never had a state church n a n a 34 kansas never had a state church n a n a 35 west virginia never had a state church n a n a 36 nevada roman catholic church catholic 1848 year that joined the united states as part of the mexican cession 37 nebraska never had a state church n a n a 38 colorado never had a state church n a n a 39 north dakota never had a state church n a n a 40 south dakota never had a state church n a n a 41 montana never had a state church n a n a 42 washington never had a state church n a n a 43 idaho never had a state church n a n a 44 wyoming never had a state church n a n a 45 utah roman catholic church before 1848 the church of jesus christ of latter day saints 1849 1850 in the state of deseret never recognized by the us federal government catholic before 1848 mormon 1849 1850 1848 year that joined the united states as part of the mexican cession 1850 utah territory created 46 oklahoma never had a state church even before joining the american union n a n a 47 new mexico roman catholic church catholic 1848 year that joined the united states as part of the mexican cession 48 arizona roman catholic church catholic 1848 year that joined the united states as part of the mexican cession 49 alaska russian orthodox church eastern orthodox 1867 year that joined the united states as a territory 50 hawaii church of hawaii anglican 1893 constituent countries of the united kingdom edit constituent countries church denomination disestablished england church of england anglican scotland 193 church of scotland presbyterian the kirk remains the national church with state control disclaimed since 1638 not an established faith per the church of scotland act 1921 wales v church of england anglican 1920 northern ireland church of ireland anglican 1871 constituent countries of the danish realm edit constituent countries church denomination disestablished denmark church of denmark lutheran faroe islands church of the faroe islands elevated from a diocese of the church of denmark in 2007 the two remain in close cooperation greenland church of denmark under discussion when to be elevated from the diocese of greenland in the church of denmark to a state church for greenland similar to the faroese church former confessional states edit the list of former confessional states only includes states that abolished their state religion themselves not states with a state religion that were conquered fell apart or otherwise disappeared buddhism edit country denomination disestablished bhutan mahayana buddhism cambodia theravada buddhism 1975 1991 china mahayana buddhism gelug school 194 1912 laos theravada buddhism 1975 195 mongolia mahayana buddhism 1924 myanmar theravada buddhism 1961 2008 thailand siam theravada buddhism 1932 japan japanese buddhism 1868 confucianism edit country disestablished china 1912 hinduism edit country disestablished nepal 2008 de facto 196 2015 de jure 196 islam edit country denomination disestablished gambia islam 2017 197 sudan 2020 198 tunisia 2022 108 turkey 1928 w shinto edit country denomination disestablished japan state shinto 1947 de facto 200 see also edit constitutional references to god blasphemy law ceremonial deism church tax civil religion confessional state divine rule elite religion institutional theory list of national legal systems major religious groups nonsectarian phyletism religious education religious law religious toleration religious intolerance religious supremacism secular religion secularism secularity secularization separation of church and state sociology of religion state atheism status of religious freedom by country secular state notes edit the headship was administrative and jurisdictional but did not include the potestas ordinis the right to preach ordain administer the sacraments and rites of the church which were reserved to the clergy 4 the constitution also states that any matter relating to divorce judicial separation or restitution of conjugal rights or to family relations of the members of the greek orthodox church shall be cognizable by family courts each of which is composed for a divorce trial of three judges one of which is a lawyer ecclesiastical officer appointed by the greek orthodox church and presides over the court and the other two of high professional and moral standard belonging to the greek orthodox church are appointed by the supreme court among lawyers if no ecclesiastical officer is appointed as above the supreme court appoints the president of the court as well 48 belgium is a secular state and also recognizes judaism eastern orthodox christianity and islam el salvador is a secular state and recognizes religions other than catholicism however the catholic church despite not being part of the state is the only one mentioned by name in the country s constitution while other state recognized religions operate similarly to ngos equatorial guinea is a secular state but the country s government favors two christian churches exempting them from the requirement to register their organizations or activities with the ministry of justice religious affairs and penitentiary institutions finland is a secular state although not part of the state the latter recognizes two christian churches with which it maintains judicial and legal ties other religions catholicism judaism islam hinduism etc are recognized by the state and freely practiced latvia is a secular state the state recognizes eight religious denominations seven christian and one jewish and grants them legal privileges exemptions from standard registration rules and seats on the ecclesiastical council an advisory body consulted by the prime minister on church state matters other religions buddhism hinduism islam etc are recognized by the state and freely practiced india is a secular state with no official religion there is no federal level body that sanctions hindu religious institutions at the state level there are bodies that oversee the secular and financial administration of hindu temples the country officially recognizes and grants freedom of belief to six religious minorities muslims sikhs christians buddhists jains and parsis kyrgyzstan is a secular state in addition to islam the country recognizes other religions such as christianity and judaism and allows freedom of belief for these faiths brazilian laws the federal constitution the organization of state v brazil com retrieved 5 may 2012 brazil had roman catholicism as the state religion from the country s independence in 1822 until the fall of the brazilian empire the new republican government passed in 1890 decree 119 a decreto 119 a prohibits federal and state authorities to intervene on religion granting freedom of religion still in force instituting the separation of church and state in brazilian law positivist thinker demétrio nunes ribeiro pt urged the new government to adopt this stance the 1891 constitution the first under the republican system of government abolished privileges for any specific religion reaffirming the separation this has been the case as stated in article xix of the 1988 constitution of brazil currently in force the preamble however does refer to god s protection over the document s promulgation but this is not considered a legal endorsement of belief in any deity after the death of president and ethnarch makarios iii in france the concordat of 1801 made the roman catholic calvinist and lutheran churches along with judaism into state sponsored religions until the 1905 french law on the separation of the churches and the state in hungary the constitutional laws of 1848 declared five established churches of equal status the roman catholic calvinist lutheran eastern orthodox and unitarian church in 1868 the law was ratified again after the ausgleich and in 1895 judaism was added as the sixth established faith in 1948 every distinction between the different denominations was abolished 172 173 in the kingdom of ireland the church of ireland was established in the reformation 174 the act of union 1800 created the united kingdom of great britain and ireland with the united church of england and ireland established outside scotland the irish church act 1869 demerged and disestablished the church of ireland 174 and the island was partitioned in 1922 the republic of ireland s 1937 constitution prohibits any established religion 175 originally it recognized the special position of the roman catholic church as the guardian of the faith professed by the great majority of the citizens and recognized the church of ireland the presbyterian church in ireland the methodist church in ireland the religious society of friends in ireland as well as jewish congregations and the other religious denominations existing in ireland at the date of the coming into operation of this constitution 176 these provisions were deleted in 1973 177 article 47 of the political constitution of 1893 provided that no legislation may be passed establishing or protecting any religion or prohibiting its free exercise while the constitution was promulgated in 1893 article 161 thereof provided that it would not take effect until july 11 1894 since 2012 the constitution of norway does not name lutheranism as the state religion and in 2017 the church became an independent legal entity 181 182 183 however article 16 says the church of norway will remain the national church of norway and will as such be supported by the state 184 the separation was official on 1 january 2017 181 185 the philippines was among several possessions ceded by spain to the united states in 1898 religious freedom was subsequently guaranteed in the archipelago by the american colonial government this was codified in the philippine organic act 1902 section 5 that no law shall be made respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof and that the free exercise and enjoyment of religious profession and worship without discrim...
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