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tal kunming and 170 km 110 mi westward from baoshan s urban area tengchong marks the southwestern terminus of the heihe tengchong line an imaginary line significant in geography that divides the area of china into two parts with contrasting population densities history edit early history edit tengchong is one of the earliest developed regions in southwest china during the western han dynasty 206 bc ad 24 it belonged to yizhou commandery in the sui 581 618 and tang 618 907 dynasties a contemporary prefecture governed by a local chieftain was set up in the yuan dynasty 1271 1368 tengyue prefecture was instituted in the following dynasties different administrative offices were set up in 1913 tengchong was made a county historically it occupied an important position on the southwestern silk route the sichuan cloth and bamboo sticks available at the markets in bactria including afghanistan and parts of india were brought there from the ancient bonan route through tengchong from the ming dynasty onwards large numbers of tengchong people went abroad to trade and seek a livelihood the city grew wealthy from trade with myanmar and south east asia due to its proximity to mandalay across the burmese border the british edit late nineteenth century view of tengyue tengchong in 1868 during a visit to tengchong british army major sladen procured a woodblock printed edition of the chinese history of the town which was to be brought back to england and deposited at the british museum in the west the town is best known as the site of the murder of british diplomat augustus margary on february 21 1875 an event which led to the chefoo convention it was also the base of the china inland mission missionary james fraser during the majority of his time working with the lisu people at one point british forces in british occupied burma established a trading post in the town with hopes of generating wealth through trade with china in the early 20th century a thriving cross border trade between british controlled burma and china was centered around tengchong in 1921 construction work began on the british consulate in tengchong with completion 10 years later world war ii edit during world war ii the area around tengchong was the scene of fierce battles between the japanese who invaded from occupied burma and combined chinese forces of the nationalists and communists aided by american fighter squadrons after the chinese government relocated to sichuan after the fall of nanjing there were grave concerns that if yunnan fell japanese access to sichuan would become relatively easy forcing a new and cumbersome relocation so large forces were deployed to stop the japanese army geography edit further information heihe tengchong line tengchong labelled as t eng ch ung t eng yüeh 騰衝 騰越 1954 the area of tengchong is 5 693 square kilometres 2 198 sq mi situated at the southwestern end of the transversely faulted hengduan mountains tengchong topographically assumes the form of a horseshoe with the opening facing the south the easternmost sources of the irrawaddy river issue from the high mountains at the summit of mount danaozi of gaoligong mountain 3 780 2 m 12 402 ft above sea level and the lowest point 930 m 3 050 ft above sea level is in the suqingjiang valley the elevation of the city seat is 1 640 m 5 380 ft the crustal movement in the city is active and earthquakes are frequent the volcanoes on dayingshan shitoushan the greater heikongshan the lesser heikong mountains erupted repeatedly the city seat is surrounded by a group of young volcanoes as is the case for most of yunnan tengchong has many different ethnicities living in and around the town han dai and lisu are dominant but also tibetans bai aini and people with burmese ancestry are plentiful climate edit as with much of the province tengchong experiences a mild subtropical highland climate köppen cwb winters are mild and very dry and sunny 60 possible sunshine although average lows in january are barely above the freezing mark january the coolest month has a 24 hour average temperature of 8 7 c 47 7 f spring begins early and remains relatively dry and sunny until may when there is a dramatic uptick in frequency and amount of rainfall that lasts until late september summers are warm rainy and generally overcast with august the warmest month averaging 20 3 c 68 5 f autumn sees an abrupt reduction in rainfall and return to sunniness the annual mean temperature is 15 6 c 60 1 f while precipitation averages 1 484 mm 58 in around two thirds of which occurs from june to september with monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 19 in july to 78 in december the city receives 2 248 hours of bright sunshine annually in summer the city is one of the least sunny locations nationally climate data for tengchong elevation 1 696 m 5 564 ft 1991 2020 normals extremes 1951 present month jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec year record high c f 22 7 72 9 25 6 78 1 27 9 82 2 29 3 84 7 31 4 88 5 30 5 86 9 31 0 87 8 31 0 87 8 31 4 88 5 29 3 84 7 25 4 77 7 23 0 73 4 31 4 88 5 mean daily maximum c f 16 6 61 9 18 4 65 1 21 5 70 7 23 4 74 1 24 1 75 4 23 9 75 0 23 5 74 3 24 8 76 6 24 6 76 3 22 9 73 2 20 1 68 2 17 5 63 5 21 8 71 2 daily mean c f 8 7 47 7 10 5 50 9 13 6 56 5 16 2 61 2 18 5 65 3 19 9 67 8 19 9 67 8 20 3 68 5 19 5 67 1 17 2 63 0 13 0 55 4 9 7 49 5 15 6 60 1 mean daily minimum c f 2 8 37 0 4 3 39 7 7 4 45 3 10 7 51 3 14 3 57 7 17 6 63 7 17 9 64 2 17 9 64 2 16 8 62 2 13 6 56 5 8 1 46 6 4 3 39 7 11 3 52 3 record low c f 4 2 24 4 3 6 25 5 1 4 29 5 2 0 35 6 7 4 45 3 11 2 52 2 12 8 55 0 12 7 54 9 10 1 50 2 4 1 39 4 1 30 3 2 26 2 4 2 24 4 average precipitation mm inches 26 1 1 03 28 0 1 10 37 8 1 49 77 2 3 04 154 6 6 09 220 1 8 67 296 2 11 66 268 4 10 57 194 2 7 65 134 9 5 31 35 0 1 38 11 3 0 44 1 483 8 58 43 average precipitation days 0 1 mm 4 1 5 6 9 0 12 8 17 1 23 0 27 2 25 4 20 8 14 0 5 3 2 4 166 7 average relative humidity 69 66 63 68 77 86 88 86 85 82 76 73 77 mean monthly sunshine hours 254 8 226 8 241 7 221 7 189 5 106 9 79 2 117 9 135 5 181 2 238 5 254 6 2 248 3 percentage possible sunshine 76 71 65 58 46 26 19 30 37 51 73 78 53 source 1 china meteorological administration 2 3 4 all time extreme temperature 5 6 noaa 7 all time nov high 8 source 2 weather china 9 administrative divisions edit tengchong county level city administers 11 towns and seven townships the most notable town under tengchong s jurisdiction is heshun a historical town 4 km west from tengchong s city centre 11 towns 10 tengyue 腾越镇 gudong 固东镇 diantan 滇滩镇 houqiao 猴桥镇 heshun 和顺镇 jietou 界头镇 qushi 曲石镇 mingguang 明光镇 zhonghe 中和镇 mangbang 芒棒镇 hehua 荷花镇 7 townships mazhan 马站乡 beihai 北海乡 qingshui 清水乡 wuhe 五合乡 xinhua 新华乡 puchuan 蒲川乡 tuantian 团田乡 economy edit a traditional oil paper umbrella from tengchong tengchong s industry and handicraft work were fostered during the ming and qing dynasties nearly 400 years ago factories and workshops were set up first by importing equipment from abroad earlier products included textile goods leather soaps battery cigarettes matches etc they found market in west yunnan and burma and southeast asian countries since the founding of the people s republic a more complete industrial system was formed comprising 32 departments like power generating metallurgy machinery paper making textile industry matches production pharmacy tanning chemical industry sugar refining tea leaves refining food processing etc the major products include refined tin pig iron crude lead timber plywood cement refractory diatomite filtration promoter sulphuric acid caustic soda hydrochlorite potassium chlorate calcium phdrogen phosphate paper canesugar refined tea leaves preserved fruits edible oil matches chinese medicine etc the matches chinese medicine refined tin refined tea leaves and the xuanzhi a high quality writing paper originally produced in xuancheng enjoy high reputation abroad in agriculture tengchong produces grain and oil crops tobacco tea leaves sugarcane etc the production of tobacco has a history of more than 400 years tengchong tobacco cultivated on the volcanic mountain slopes is of excellent quality and therefore used as a blend the chuanlong tea leaves and large sized tea leaves sell particularly well tengchong is known for its jade culture and for its geothermal springs and the lisu ethnic group the city has actually grown into the biggest processing and trade center of jadeite in southeast asia while you can find some craftsmen processing jadeite at the huge jadeite market to get a taste of the local culture visit the hehua lotus flower township near the city where there are craftsmen processing jadeite at the huge jadeite market du maosheng is the chairman of the tengchong jewelry and jade association in recent years tengchong has become a centre of imported burmese amber which is largely smuggled over the border from myanmar it is estimated that around 100 tonnes passed through to tengchong in 2015 with an estimated value between five and seven billion yuan burmese amber was estimated to make up 30 of tenchong s gemstone market the rest being jade and was declared one of the cities eight main industries by the local government the highest valued amber colour is deep red referred to as 血珀 blood amber 11 tengchong s jade and amber bazaar takes place every fifth day and attracts many dealers burmese traders tourists and locals natural resources edit the city abounds in geothermal energy there are over 80 steaming fountain hot streams and boiling fountains ten of them spout hot water of 90 c and upward natural resources are plentiful there are over 2 000 higher plants among the economic and timber forests there are forests of oil tea catalpa common china fir armandi pine walnut the percentage of forest cover reaches 34 6 of the city ornamental and medicinal plants exist in great quantities the blossoms of the rhododendrons on gaoligongshan mountain are exceptionally large the gaoligong nature reserve renowned as a natural botanical garden has over 1 400 species of higher plants many rare and precious animals and medicinal plants the area is the origin of r giganteum forest at tagg a special rhododendron species and yunnan camellia mineral resources include iron tin lead zinc wolfram uranium diatomite rock crystal wollastonite lignite and others the city also possess hydroelectric plants including sujiahekou hydropower station transport edit see also transport in yunnan tengchong is 760 km 470 mi from kunming bus and flights are both available to and from kunming there are daily buses to dali ruili manche and xishuangbanna daily flights to chengdu in sichuan as well as several daily flights from beijing stop over in kunming have begun since the new airport opened airport edit tengchong tuofeng airport tengchong tuofeng airport went into service in early 2009 the airport is located at tuofeng village 12 kilometers from tengchong in memory of the hump route an air route which contributed much to the victory in the west yunnan campaign during the war against japan tengchong airport is named hump airport the road to the airport is named the flying tigers road in memory of the american pilots who flew the route the total investment in the airport is to be around rmb430 million 54 69 million the major investors of the project are the yunnan airports group yunnan guangfang group and tengchong government who will contribute at a proportion 46 percent 40 percent and 10 percent respectively the airport itself is located on a mountain plateau surrounded by peaks takeoffs and landings offer extensive views but can be quite unnerving 12 tourism edit heshun town tengchong for 2005 the city received 3 3 million tourists with the majority of them visitors from within the province various traditional villages around the town have been developed as tourist attractions the town of heshun features impressive architecture that was built with wealth from multi generational trading families who sent children to burma the village contains a small museum dedicated to ai siqi the early communist philosopher it is based in his former house where he lived for two years it contains pictures personal items and a statue of him in the yard of the compound a large but seasonal fresh water wetland to the north attracts bird watchers and nature lovers and tourists also visit a commercially developed volcanic park to the south the recently constructed airport has brought an increase in domestic tourism routes to sichuan and beijing over kunming have proved popular and the city predicts double the amount of annual visitors over the next five years several golf courses are in the planning stages and at least one is currently open for business a 54 hole course located five kilometers outside of town several massive real estate projects are under construction aimed at selling second homes to domestic visitors a little further from tengchong you can visit the temple in the sky located high on a mountain which on perfect days will have a cloud cover located below it the southern parts of the gaoligong mountain range is found at the eastern outskirts of tengchong it is a unesco world heritage site as a part of the three parallel rivers of yunnan protected areas established in 2003 conservation carbon project edit the conservation carbon project permanent dead link was set up by conservation international nature conservancy and yunnan forestry department to restore forests and create sustainable livelihoods in the city see also edit chinese jade gaoligong mountain heihe tengchong line margary affair three parallel rivers of yunnan protected areas unesco world heritage site da jiu jia a local snack made famous because of a ming dynasty emperor references edit tengchong yunnan travel guide tour information 中国气象数据网 weatherbk data in simplified chinese china meteorological administration retrieved 20 september 2023 experience template 中国气象数据网 in simplified chinese china meteorological administration retrieved 20 september 2023 中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集 1971 2000年 china meteorological administration archived from the original on 2013 09 21 retrieved 2010 05 25 extreme temperatures around the world retrieved 2024 09 22 tengchong climate 1991 2020 starlings roost weather retrieved 18 april 2026 tengchong climate normals 1991 2020 noaa sina visitor system 天气 冷空气 大回暖 今天下午云南西部天气暖到破纪录 大理保山德宏三市州有6个气象站打破11月最高气温纪录 其中保山 龙陵和盈江为连续第二年刷新11月最高纪录 腾冲则是突破了尘封72年的11月最高气温纪录 此外还有瑞丽弥渡也刷新11月最高纪录 盈江31 5度为今天我国最高温 不过明天覆盖整个云南的强降雨就将来袭 滇西将从暖到破纪录急转为11月罕见的持续暴雨天气 气温也随之大幅下降 in simplified chinese 中国气象爱好者 on weibo retrieved 1 november 2025 腾冲 气象数据 中国天气网 in chinese weather china retrieved 26 november 2022 国家统计局 in chinese national bureau of statistics of the people s republic of china retrieved 2021 12 07 rippa alessandro yang yi july 2017 the amber road cross border trade and the regulation of the burmite market in tengchong yunnan trans trans regional and national studies of southeast asia...