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ages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 historical background 2 demographics 3 languages 4 cuisine 5 see also 6 notes 7 references toggle the table of contents valencians 7 languages català deutsch español euskara galego bahasa indonesia русский edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia ethnic group valencians valencians valencian valencianos spanish total population 4 185 000 spanish citizens for a total population of 5 216 018 regions with significant populations valencian community murcia carche languages valencian spanish and valencian sign language religion predominantly roman catholicism 1 related ethnic groups castilians balearics aragonese catalans occitans and other romance speaking peoples catalan valencian cultural domain history andorra balearic islands catalonia timeline roussillon sardinia valencia crown of aragon principality of catalonia kingdom of majorca kingdom of valencia catalan republic constitutions of catalonia furs of valencia treaty of the pyrenees nueva planta people alguerese andorrans aragonese balearics ibizans mallorcans menorcans catalans valencians language history literature dialects and varieties grammar pronunciation phonetic history phonetic variation in dialects vowel harmony stress and vowel reduction ipa guide spelling to sound charts sound to spelling charts orthography alphabet braille morpho syntax nouns personal pronouns verbs conjugation acadèmia valenciana de la llengua avl institut d estudis catalans iec institut and fundació ramon llull irl frl geo political divisions andorra la franja balearic islands ibiza mallorca menorca catalonia el carxe pyrénées orientales northern catalonia l alguer valencia see catalan countries government and politics andorra aragon balearic islands catalonia pyrénées orientales valencia see catalan and valencian nationalism catalan independence catalanophobia battle of valencia traditions and folklore myths and legends traditions caganer castells correfoc falles fogueres de sant joan gegants i capgrossos moros i cristians muixeranga saint george s day tió de nadal cuisine balearic islands catalonia valencia coca ensaïmada pa amb tomàquet paella art catalan art antoni gaudí antoni tàpies joan miró joaquim sorolla salvador dalí literature literature segle d or decadència renaixença modernisme noucentisme music and performing arts music nova cançó rock català rumba catalana ball de bastons jotes sardana media cinema of catalonia television in catalonia sport sport in catalonia symbols catalonia flags andorra balearic islands catalonia valencia blasons andorra balearic islands catalonia valencia anthems el gran carlemany els segadors la balanguera himne de l exposició days catalan countries andorra balearic islands catalonia valencia v t e part of a series on the spanish people rojigualda historical spanish flag regional groups andalusians aragonese asturians including vaqueiros de alzada balearics basques canary islanders incl isleños cantabrians castilians catalans criollos extremadurans galicians leonese valencians other groups arabs berbers erromintxela gitanos mercheros maghrebis occitans sephardim including iberian jews and xuetes significant spanish diaspora andorra argentina belgium bolivia brazil chile colombia cuba dominican republic france germany guatemala honduras italy mexico netherlands peru philippines puerto rico sweden switzerland united kingdom united states uruguay venezuela languages spanish aka castilian basque catalan galician other languages aragonese astur leonese caló catalan sign erromintxela extremaduran fala judaeo spanish occitan aka aranese portuguese spanish sign valencian sign category spain portal v t e valencians valencian valencians a spanish valencianos b are the native people of the valencian community in eastern spain since 2006 the valencian people are officially recognised in the valencian statute of autonomy as a nationality within the unity of the spanish nation 2 valencians native languages are valencian a romance language also known as catalan 3 in about two thirds of the territory and spanish in the rest both languages are official 4 the valencian community is politically divided in three provinces from south to north alicante valencia and castellón its capital is the city of valencia historical background edit see also crown of aragon and kingdom of valencia in 1237 the andalusi taifa of valencia was taken by king james i the conqueror of the crown of aragon the population of the new kingdom was by far mostly muslim so the crown started a campaign of repopulation of the lands with christians as usual in the reconquista the new christian arrivals came from catalonia and aragon aragonese presence was most dominant in the interior parts of the kingdom as can be assumed by geographical factors those aragonese from the eastern comarcas of aragon matarranya casp baix cinca llitera and ribargorça would have brought with them catalan language varieties whereas the rest of aragonese settlers would ve brought eastern spanish and aragonese varieties which would mix into churro spanish which in much of the interior is the traditional language as valencian is in the coast where most of the new inhabitants had catalan or less usual occitan origins the vega baja del segura and vinalopó comarcas comarques were lands disputed between the crowns of castile and aragon since the reconquista this being because they were conquered by aragon but reserved for castile under a treaty hence they were repopulated by people from both crowns at different times and the alt vinalopó villena influence area was actually part of murcia albacete province until the nineteenth century following the black death and later the expulsion of the moriscos the then valencian speaking bajo segura to which orihuela and torrevieja belong is said to have been resettled mostly by people from murcia eventually defining the language border there see panocho dialect the requena comarca was like the alto vinalopó part of castile cuenca province until the mid nineteenth century 1851 muslim presence in the kingdom of valencia was very high making one third of the entire population at the time of the expulsion the highest proportion in all of spain the coexistence between the christian and muslim was mostly good despite some chapters of religious intolerance like the massive baptism of muslims during the first revolt of the brotherhoods however valencian muslims never ceased to speak arabic the christian valencian elites disapproved of king philip s plans of expulsion of the moriscos in 1609 because the sudden lack of the traditional workforce would lead to the kingdom s ruin the bourbon victory in the war of the spanish succession in the early 18th century led to the abolishment of valencian laws and government institutions and valencian language was banned from legal and institutional use the kingdom of valencia thus ceased to exist as an institution and in the early 19th century it was divided into three different provinces although its inhabitants continued to self identify as valencian and maintained their language after several failed attempts to re gain self government the transition to democracy led to the devolution of valencian traditional self governing institutions and laws chiefly the generalitat valenciana and the statute of autonomy the statute made valencian official again along with spanish and defined valencians as spaniards inhabitants of the community 5 demographics edit the valencian population traditionally concentrated in localities with fertile cultivation and growing lowlands by the most important rivers júcar or xúquer in valencian turia or túria segura and vinalopó also in harbour cities important to the agricultural trade the most important population centres used to be during the roman times sagunto and dénia later on in history valencia valència alicante alacant xàtiva orihuela elche elx gandia villarreal vila real and more recently alzira and castellón de la plana castelló de la plana the population density which is higher in the central and southern lands and minor in the northern and inner ones is derived from the traditional distribution of people which originated in the orographic characteristics of the valencian lands and the possibility to obtain irrigated land agriculture demographics were also affected by being perhaps the exception to the mentioned distribution the great industrial activity and the commerce of agriculturally derived products during the 20th century of noncoastal cities like alcoy alcoi elda ontinyent petrer villena and la vall d uixó in the last years concentration in the great capitals and its metropolitan areas has augmented considerably e g torrent mislata paterna burjassot sant vicent del raspeig etc especially in all the coastal cities and towns thus traditionally small populations such as benidorm or torrevieja have undergone a considerable population increase still more remarkable during summertime due to the seasonal migration of tourists languages edit main article valencian language valencian speaking areas in the valencian community in green lighter green catalan valencian outside the community valencian and spanish are the official languages of the valencian community spanish or castilian is the official language of spain while valencian that is the varieties of catalan spoken in the community is the language considered by the statute of autonomy as llengua pròpia native language valencian is traditionally spoken in the densely populated coastal areas rather than inland where many places have spanish as their traditional language also those areas incorporated into the provinces of alicante and valencia at their creation in 1833 and which did not form part of the historical kingdom of valencia consequently the 1984 law on the use and education of valencian defines certain municipalities as predominantly spanish speaking and allows them some few optional exceptions as to official use of valencian even though the right to use and to receive education in valencian is guaranteed by the statute of autonomy art 6 2 anywhere in valencia cuisine edit main article valencian cuisine paella is a rice dish which originated in valencia near lake albufera a lagoon in eastern spain 6 valencians consider paella their main national dish other famous valencian dishes are the orxata drink and the bunyols the sweet pastry eaten in falles see also edit list of valencians valencianism catalan countries catalan speaking areas nationalities of spain notes edit pronunciation of valencians valencian valensiˈans pronunciation of valencianos spanish balenˈθjanos references edit wikimedia commons has media related to people of the land of valencia interactivo creencias y prácticas religiosas en españa la vanguardia 2 april 2015 art 1 of the valencian statute of antonomy el poble valencià històricament organitzat com a regne de valència es constituïx en comunitat autònoma dins de la unitat de la nació espanyola com a expressió de la seua identitat diferenciada com a nacionalitat històrica i en l exercici del dret d autogovern que la constitució espanyola reconeix a tota nacionalitat amb la denominació del país valencià wheeler max 2003 catalan in harris martin ed the romance languages 1st ed routledge pp 170 208 isbn 9780415164177 catalan dialects fall into two groups western catalan which consists of the dialects of western catalonia and of valencia and eastern catalan which includes north catalan spoken in france the dialects of eastern catalonia balearic and alguerese art 6 2 of the valencian statute of autonomy archived 27 september 2006 at the wayback machine art 3 of the valencian statute of antonomy 1 a los efectos de este estatuto gozan de la condición política de valencianos todos los ciudadanos españoles que tengan o adquieran vecindad administrativa en cualquiera de los municipios de la comunitat valenciana 2 los ciudadanos españoles residentes en el extranjero que hayan tenido su última vecindad administrativa en la comunitat valenciana y acrediten esta condición en el correspondiente consulado de españa gozarán de los derechos políticos definidos en este estatuto este mismo régimen se aplicará a sus descendientes inscritos como españoles si así lo solicitan en los términos en los que lo determine la ley del estado 3 las comunidades de valencianos asentadas fuera de la comunitat valenciana tendrán derecho a solicitar como tales el reconocimiento de su valencianidad info about paella on about com archived from the original on 31 july 2016 retrieved 27 february 2011 v t e ethnic groups in spain spaniards andalusians aragonese asturians including vaqueiros de alzada basques canary islanders cantabrians castilians extremadurans riojans leonese catalans balearics valencians galicians minorities agotes gypsies iberian kale cascarots sephardim western sephardim xuetas isleños criollos immigrants v t e immigration to spain africa afro arabs algerians moroccans sahrawis cape verdeans equatorial guineans nigerians americas latin american argentines bolivians chileans colombians cubans dominicans ecuadorians hondurans mexicans paraguayans peruvians salvadorans uruguayans venezuelans asia arabs lebanese palestinians armenians chinese filipinos georgians indians iranians japanese koreans pakistanis turks europe british immigration in spain bulgarians romanians russians serbs italians poles ukrainians see also demographics of spain related topics genetic history immigration retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title valencians oldid 1377926978 categories ethnic groups in spain romance peoples people from the valencian community people from the region of murcia hidden categories use dmy dates from december 2021 articles with short description short description is different from wikidata articles containing valencian language text articles containing spanish language text related ethnic groups needing confirmation articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters pages with valencian ipa pages with spanish ipa webarchive template wayback links pages using multiple image with zero images commons category link from wikidata this page was last edited on 2 october 2026 at 00 21 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy 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