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to hahn president of the max planck gesellschaft mpg max planck society successor of the kaiser wilhelm society and with the senate of the mpg to establish a new institute under their auspices essentially bothe s institute for physics at the max planck institut für medizinische forschung max planck institute for medical research in heidelberg was to be spun off to become a full fledged institute of the mpg the decision to proceed was made in may 1958 gentner was named the director of the max planck institut für kernphysik mpik max planck institute for nuclear physics on 1 october and he also received the position as an ordentlicher professor at heidelberg university bothe had not lived to see the final establishment of the mpik as he had died in february of that year 20 32 bothe was a german patriot who did not give excuses for his work with uranverein however his impatience with nazi policies in germany brought him under suspicion and investigation by the gestapo 7 personal life edit as a result of his incarceration in russia during world war i as a prisoner of war bothe met barbara below whom he married in 1920 they had two children she preceded him in death by some years 4 bothe was an accomplished painter and musician he played the piano 4 awards edit year organization award citation ref 1953 german physical society max planck medal 33 1954 royal swedish academy of sciences nobel prize in physics a for the coincidence method and his discoveries made therewith 3 works edit internal reports edit the following reports were published in kernphysikalische forschungsberichte research reports in nuclear physics an internal publication of the german uranverein the reports were classified top secret they had very limited distribution and the authors were not allowed to keep copies the reports were confiscated under the allied operation alsos and sent to the united states atomic energy commission for evaluation in 1971 the reports were declassified and returned to germany the reports are available at the karlsruhe nuclear research center and the american institute of physics 34 35 walther bothe die diffusionsläge für thermische neutronen in kohle g12 7 june 1940 walther bothe die abmessungen endlicher uranmaschinen g 13 28 june 1940 walther bothe die abmessungen von maschinen mit rücksteuendem mantel g 14 17 july 1941 walther bothe and wolfgang gentner die energie der spaltungsneutronen aus uran g 17 9 may 1940 walther bothe einige eigenschaften des u und der bremsstoffe zusammenfassender bericht über die arbeiten g 66 28 march 1941 walther bothe and arnold flammersfeld die wirkungsquerschnitte von 38 36 für thermische neutronen aus diffusionsmessungen g 67 20 january 1941 walther bothe and arnold flammersfeld resonanzeinfang an einer uranoberfläche g 68 8 march 1940 walther bothe and arnold flammersfeld messungen an einem gemisch von 38 oxyd und wasser der vermehrungsfakto k unde der resonanzeinfang w g 69 26 may 1941 walther bothe and arnold flammersfeld die neutronenvermehrung bei schnellen und langsamen neutronen in 38 und die diffusionslänge in 38 metall und wasser g 70 11 july 1941 walther bothe and peter jensen die absorption thermischer neutronen in elektrographit g 71 20 january 1941 walther bothe and peter jensen resonanzeinfang an einer uranoberfläche g 72 12 may 1941 walther bothe and arnold flammersfeld versuche mit einer schichtenanordnung von wasser und präp 38 g 74 28 april 1941 walther bothe and erwin fünfer absorption thermischer neutronen und die vermehrung schneller neutronen in beryllium g 81 10 october 1941 walther bothe maschinen mit ausnutzung der spaltung durch schnelle neutronen g 128 7 december 1941 walther bothe über stahlenschutzwäne g 204 29 june 1943 walther bothe die forschungsmittel der kernphysik g 205 5 may 1943 walther bothe and erwin fünfer schichtenversuche mit variation der u und d 2 o dicken g 206 6 december 1943 fritz bopp walther bothe erich fischer erwin fünfer werner heisenberg o ritter and karl wirtz bericht über einen versuch mit 1 5 to d 2 o und u und 40 cm kohlerückstreumantel b7 g 300 3 january 1945 selected literature edit walther bothe and hans geiger ein weg zur experimentellen nachprüfung der theorie von bohr kramers und slater z phys volume 26 number 1 44 1924 walther bothe theoretische betrachtungen über den photoeffekt z phys volume 26 number 1 74 84 1924 walther bothe and hans geiger experimentelles zur theorie von bohr kramers und slater die naturwissenschaften volume 13 440 441 1925 walther bothe and hans geiger über das wesen des comptoneffekts ein experimenteller beitrag zur theories der strahlung z phys volume 32 number 9 639 663 1925 w bothe and w gentner herstellung neuer isotope durch kernphotoeffekt die naturwissenschaften volume 25 issue 8 126 126 1937 received 9 february 1937 institutional affiliation institut für physik at the kaiser wilhelm institut für medizinische forschung walther bothe the coincidence method the nobel prize in physics 1954 nobelprize org 1954 books edit walther bothe der physiker und sein werkzeug gruyter 1944 walther bothe and siegfried flügge kernphysik und kosmische strahlen t 1 dieterich 1948 walther bothe der streufehler bei der ausmessung von nebelkammerbahnen im magnetfeld springer 1948 walther bothe and siegfried flügge editors nuclear physics and cosmic rays fiat review of german science 1939 1945 volumes 13 and 14 klemm 1948 37 walther bothe theorie des doppellinsen b spektrometers springer 1950 walther bothe die streuung von elektronen in schrägen folien springer 1952 walther bothe and siegfried flügge kernphysik und kosmische strahlen t 2 dieterich 1953 karl h bauer and walther bothe vom atom zum weltsystem kröner 1954 see also edit elastic recoil detection german inventors and discoverers notes edit shared with max born references edit the nobel prize in physics 1954 walther bothe at the encyclopædia britannica 1 2 nobel prize in physics 1954 nobel foundation archived from the original on 21 october 2008 retrieved 9 october 2008 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 walther bothe biography the nobel prize in physics 1954 nobelprize org 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 hentschel appendix f see the entry for bothe 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 mehra jagdish and helmut rechenberg 2001 the historical development of quantum theory volume 1 part 2 the quantum theory of planck einstein bohr and sommerfeld 1900 1925 its foundation and the rise of its difficulties springer isbn 0 387 95175 x p 608 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 walther bothe and the physics institute the early years of nuclear physics nobelprize org 1 2 3 4 bothe walther 1954 the coincidence method the nobel prize in physics 1954 nobelprize org hentschel appendix f see the entry for geiger fick dieter and kant horst walther bothe s contributions to the understanding of the wave particle duality of light bonolis luisa walther bothe and bruno rossi the birth and development of coincidence methods in cosmic ray physics the nobel prize in physics 1954 nobelprize org retrieved 23 march 2023 in 1930 bothe in collaboration with h becker bombarded beryllium of mass 9 and also boron and lithium with alpha rays derived from polonium and obtained a new form of radiation beyerchen pp 141 167 beyerchen pp 79 102 beyerchen pp 103 140 hentschel appendix f see the entry of fleischmann das physikalische und radiologische institut der universität heidelberg heidelberger neueste nachrichten volume 56 7 march 1913 states david m 28 june 2001 a history of the kaiser wilhelm institute for medical research 1929 1939 walther bothe and the physics institute the early years of nuclear physics nobelprize org landwehr gottfried 2002 rudolf fleischmann 1 5 1903 3 2 2002 archived 19 april 2012 at the wayback machine nachrufe auszug aus jahrbuch pp 326 328 1 2 3 4 5 ulrich schmidt rohr wolfgang gentner 1906 1980 universität heidelberg archived 4 november 2007 at the wayback machine jörg kummer hermann dänzer 1904 1987 archived 11 january 1998 at the wayback machine university of frankfurt powers thomas 1993 heisenberg s war the secret history of the german bomb knopf isbn 0306810115 p 357 dahl per f 1999 heavy water and the wartime race for nuclear energy bristol institute of physics publishing pp 138 140 isbn 07 5030 6335 retrieved 12 july 2019 ermenc joseph j ed 1989 atomic bomb scientists memoirs 1939 1945 westport ct london meckler pp 27 28 isbn 0 88736 267 2 hentschel pp 363 364 and appendix f see the entries for diebner and döpel see also the entry for the kwip in appendix a and the entry for the hwa in appendix b 1 2 macrakis kristie 1993 surviving the swastika scientific research in nazi germany oxford oxford university press pp 164 169 isbn 0195070100 mehra jagdish and rechenberg helmut 2001 the historical development of quantum theory volume 6 the completion of quantum mechanics 1926 1941 part 2 the conceptual completion and extension of quantum mechanics 1932 1941 epilogue aspects of the further development of quantum theory 1942 1999 springer isbn 978 0 387 95086 0 pp 1010 1011 dahl per f 1999 heavy water and the wartime race for nuclear energy bristol institute of physics publishing p 141 isbn 07 5030 6335 retrieved 12 july 2019 hentschel see the entry for the kwip in appendix a and the entries for the hwa and the rfr in appendix b also see p 372 and footnote no 50 on p 372 walker pp 49 53 1 2 kant horst 2002 werner heisenberg and the german uranium project otto hahn and the declarations of mainau and göttingen max planck institut für wissenschaftsgeschichte max planck institute for nuclear physics innovations report archived 1 april 2016 at the wayback machine preisträgerinnen und preisträger www dpg physik de in german archived from the original on 9 october 2025 retrieved 23 march 2021 hentschel appendix e see the entry for kernphysikalische forschungsberichte walker 268 274 präparat 38 38 oxyd and 38 were the cover names for uranium oxide see deutsches museum there were 50 odd volumes of the fiat reviews of german science which covered the period 1930 to 1946 cited by max von laue in document 117 hentschel 1996 pp 393 395 fiat field information agencies technical bibliography edit beyerchen alan d 1977 scientists under hitler politics and the physics community in the third reich yale university press isbn 0 300 01830 4 hentschel klaus hentschel ann m eds 1996 physics and national socialism an anthology of primary sources birkhäuser isbn 0 8176 5312 0 walker mark 1993 german national socialism and the quest for nuclear power 1939 1949 cambridge cambridge university press isbn 0 521 43804 7 external links edit wikimedia commons has media related to walther bothe walther bothe the coincidence method the nobel prize in physics 1954 nobelprize org 1954 due to bothe s illness this lecture was not delivered orally walther bothe and the physics institute the early years of nuclear physics nobelprize org walther bothe on nobelprize org annotated bibliography for walter bothe from the alsos digital library for nuclear issues v t e laureates of the nobel prize in physics 1901 1925 1901 röntgen 1902 lorentz zeeman 1903 becquerel p curie m curie 1904 rayleigh 1905 lenard 1906 j j thomson 1907 michelson 1908 lippmann 1909 marconi braun 1910 van der waals 1911 wien 1912 dalén 1913 kamerlingh onnes 1914 laue 1915 w l bragg w h bragg 1916 1917 barkla 1918 planck 1919 stark 1920 guillaume 1921 einstein 1922 n bohr 1923 millikan 1924 m siegbahn 1925 franck hertz 1926 1950 1926 perrin 1927 compton c wilson 1928 o richardson 1929 de broglie 1930 raman 1931 1932 heisenberg 1933 schrödinger dirac 1934 1935 chadwick 1936 hess c d anderson 1937 davisson g p thomson 1938 fermi 1939 lawrence 1940 1941 1942 1943 stern 1944 rabi 1945 pauli 1946 bridgman 1947 appleton 1948 blackett 1949 yukawa 1950 powell 1951 1975 1951 cockcroft walton 1952 bloch purcell 1953 zernike 1954 born bothe 1955 lamb kusch 1956 shockley bardeen brattain 1957 c n yang t d lee 1958 cherenkov frank tamm 1959 segrè chamberlain 1960 glaser 1961 hofstadter mössbauer 1962 landau 1963 wigner goeppert mayer jensen 1964 townes basov prokhorov 1965 tomonaga schwinger feynman 1966 kastler 1967 bethe 1968 alvarez 1969 gell mann 1970 alfvén néel 1971 gabor 1972 bardeen cooper schrieffer 1973 esaki giaever josephson 1974 ryle hewish 1975 a bohr mottelson rainwater 1976 2000 1976 richter ting 1977 p w anderson mott van vleck 1978 kapitsa penzias r wilson 1979 glashow salam weinberg 1980 cronin fitch 1981 bloembergen schawlow k siegbahn 1982 k wilson 1983 chandrasekhar fowler 1984 rubbia van der meer 1985 von klitzing 1986 ruska binnig rohrer 1987 bednorz müller 1988 lederman schwartz steinberger 1989 ramsey dehmelt paul 1990 friedman kendall r taylor 1991 de gennes 1992 charpak 1993 hulse j taylor 1994 brockhouse shull 1995 perl reines 1996 d lee osheroff r richardson 1997 chu cohen tannoudji phillips 1998 laughlin störmer tsui 1999 t hooft veltman 2000 alferov kroemer kilby 2001 2025 2001 cornell ketterle wieman 2002 davis koshiba giacconi 2003 abrikosov ginzburg leggett 2004 gross politzer wilczek 2005 glauber hall hänsch 2006 mather smoot 2007 fert grünberg 2008 nambu makoto kobayashi maskawa 2009 kao boyle smith 2010 geim novoselov 2011 perlmutter schmidt riess 2012 wineland haroche 2013 englert higgs 2014 akasaki amano nakamura 2015 kajita mcdonald 2016 thouless haldane kosterlitz 2017 weiss barish thorne 2018 ashkin mourou strickland 2019 peebles mayor queloz 2020 penrose genzel ghez 2021 parisi hasselmann manabe 2022 aspect clauser zeilinger 2023 agostini krausz l huillier 2024 hopfield hinton 2025 clarke devoret martinis 2026 present 2026 halzen v t e 1954 nobel prize laureates chemistry linus pauling united states literature 1954 ernest hemingway united states peace united nations high commissioner for refugees switzerland physics max born great britain walther bothe germany physiology or medicine john franklin enders united states frederick chapman robbins united states thomas huckle weller united states nobel prize recipients 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 authority control databases international isni viaf gnd fast worldcat national united states france bnf data italy czech republic netherlands norway greece israel catalonia academics cinii mathematics genealogy project zbmath mathscinet people trove deutsche biographie ddb other idref open library snac retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title walther_bothe oldid 1372006928 categories 1891 births 1957 deaths people from oranienburg 20th century german inventors german nobel laureates 20th century german physicists commanders crosses of the order of merit of the federal republic of germany members of the prussian academy of sciences nobel laureates in physics scientists from the province of brandenburg recipients of the pour le mérite civil class humboldt university of berlin alumni academic staff of the humboldt university of berlin academic staff of the university of giessen academic staff of heidelberg univers...