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Text of the page (random words):
osals for new time representations provide different precisions ranges and sizes almost always wider than 32 bits as well as solving other related problems such as the handling of leap seconds in particular tai64 25 is an implementation of the international atomic time tai standard the current international real time standard for defining a second and frame of reference citation needed implemented solutions edit starting with ruby version 1 9 2 released on 18 august 2010 the bug with year 2038 is fixed 26 by storing time in a signed 64 bit integer on systems with 32 bit time_t 27 starting with netbsd version 6 0 released in october 2012 the netbsd operating system uses a 64 bit time_t for both 32 bit and 64 bit architectures applications that were compiled for an older netbsd release with 32 bit time_t are supported via a binary compatibility layer but such older applications will still suffer from the y2038 problem 28 openbsd since version 5 5 released in may 2014 also uses a 64 bit time_t for both 32 bit and 64 bit architectures in contrast to netbsd there is no binary compatibility layer therefore applications expecting a 32 bit time_t and applications using anything different from time_t to store time values may break 29 linux originally used a 64 bit time_t for 64 bit architectures only the pure 32 bit abi was not changed due to backward compatibility 30 starting with version 5 6 of 2020 64 bit time_t is supported on 32 bit architectures too this was done primarily for the sake of embedded linux systems 31 gnu c library since version 2 34 released august 2021 added support for using 64 bit time_t on 32 bit platforms with appropriate linux versions this support can be activated by defining preprocessor macro _time_bits to 64 when compiling source code 32 freebsd uses 64 bit time_t for all 32 bit and 64 bit architectures except 32 bit i386 d which uses signed 32 bit time_t instead 33 the x32 abi for linux which defines an environment for programs with 32 bit addresses but running the processor in 64 bit mode uses a 64 bit time_t since it was a new environment there was no need for special compatibility precautions 30 network file system version 4 has defined its time fields as struct nfstime4 int64_t seconds uint32_t nseconds since december 2000 34 version 3 supports unsigned 32 bit values as struct nfstime3 uint32 seconds uint32 nseconds 35 values greater than zero for the seconds field denote dates after the 0 hour 1 january 1970 values less than zero for the seconds field denote dates before the 0 hour 1 january 1970 in both cases the nseconds nanoseconds field is to be added to the seconds field for the final time representation the ext4 filesystem when used with inode sizes larger than 128 bytes has an extra 32 bit field per timestamp of which 30 bits are used for the nanoseconds part of the timestamp and the other 2 bits are used to extend the timestamp range to the year 2446 36 the xfs filesystem starting with linux 5 10 has an optional big timestamps feature which extends the timestamp range to the year 2486 37 while the native apis of openvms can support timestamps up to 31 july 31086 38 the c runtime library crtl uses 32 bit integers for time_t 39 as part of y2k compliance work that was carried out in 1998 the crtl was modified to use unsigned 32 bit integers to represent time extending the range of time_t up to 7 february 2106 40 as of mysql 8 0 28 released in january 2022 the functions from_unixtime unix_timestamp and convert_tz handle 64 bit values on platforms that support them this includes 64 bit versions of linux macos and windows 41 42 in older versions built in functions like unix_timestamp will return 0 after 03 14 07 utc on 19 january 2038 43 as of mariadb 11 5 1 released in may 2024 the data type timestamp and functions from_unixtime unix_timestamp and convert_tz handle unsigned 32 bit values on 64 bit versions of linux macos and windows 44 this extended the range to 2106 02 07 06 28 15 and allowed users to store such timestamp values in tables without changing the storage layout and thus staying fully compatible with existing user data starting with visual c 2005 the crt uses a 64 bit time_t unless the _use_32bit_time_t preprocessor macro is defined 45 however the windows api itself is unaffected by the year 2038 bug as windows internally tracks time as the number of 100 nanosecond intervals since 1 january 1601 in a 64 bit signed integer which will not overflow until year 30 828 46 the os x rollover stuck system clock bug had been fixed as of mac os x el capitan citation needed dosbox x removed a dependency on the int32x32to64 macro for time calculation in version 2025 02 01 47 for windows devices whose clocks have jumped ahead a number of software tools to edit system settings or to synchronize with time servers exist that can mitigate any effects citation needed microsoft s syntax guides for visual studio have discouraged the use of _use_32bit_time_t and it has not been allowed when building with 64 bit versions of visual studio 14 despite the age of the oracle access manager version in question 18 june 2009 oracle issued the patch 33983548 on 6 april 2022 newer versions of oracle access manager are not known to be affected by the problem citation needed see also edit time formatting and storage bugs lists other similar problems often caused by rollover similar to the cause of this year 2038 problem a gps week number rollover will coincidentally happen later in 2038 but for a different reason a rollover in network time protocol version 3 and earlier in 2036 is very similar to the 2038 problem but is not identical notes edit unless otherwise specified all the numbers provided in this article have been derived using two s complement for signed integer arithmetic 2 147 483 647 is a double mersenne prime gps suffers its own time counter overflow problem known as gps week number rollover beginning with freebsd 15 0 the support for 32 bit cpu architectures including i386 has been dropped however the 32 bit armv7 architecture was exempt from this references edit 1 2 gibbs samuel 17 december 2014 is the year 2038 problem the new y2k bug the guardian archived from the original on 25 january 2022 retrieved 11 october 2018 bergmann arnd 6 february 2020 the end of an era linaro archived from the original on 7 february 2020 retrieved 13 september 2020 wagenseil paul 28 july 2017 digital epochalypse could bring world to grinding halt tom s guide archived from the original on 29 november 2021 retrieved 13 september 2020 1 2 the future lies ahead 28 june 2006 archived from the original on 28 november 2006 retrieved 19 november 2006 1 2 weird memory leak problem in aolserver 3 4 2 3 x archived 4 january 2010 at the wayback machine 12 may 2006 2 63 seconds 60 seconds minute 60 minutes hour 24 hours day 146097 days 400 years 365 2425 days gregorian year 292 277 billion gregorian years 13 79 billion years 21 19 times the estimated age of the universe after midnight utc on 1 january 1970 neglecting leap seconds diomidis spinellis 2006 code quality the open source perspective effective software development series in safari books online illustrated ed adobe press p 49 isbn 978 0 321 16607 4 zte blade running android 2 2 has 2038 problems archived from the original on 19 may 2022 retrieved 20 november 2018 larry seltzer 19 january 2013 25 years from today a time for bugs informationweek archived from the original on 26 august 2025 retrieved 16 august 2025 toshiba toshiba at300 pdf 2012 archived pdf from the original on 4 september 2025 retrieved 16 august 2025 the year 2038 problem interlinked archived from the original on 16 july 2014 retrieved 16 august 2025 ternary 10 december 2015 the iphone apocalypse january 19 2038 macrumors retrieved 17 august 2025 sayan sen 6 march 2024 remember y2k windows 95 98 2000 era app surprisingly stands tall against y2k38 superbug neowin archived from the original on 3 september 2025 retrieved 19 august 2025 1 2 gmtime _gmtime32 _gmtime64 microsoft learn 2 march 2024 archived from the original on 8 december 2024 retrieved 11 september 2025 arb test methods procedures arb ca gov california air resources board archived from the original on 18 november 2016 retrieved 12 september 2013 thomas claburn 9 february 2025 curious tale of broken vpns the year 2038 and certs that expired 100 years ago the register archived from the original on 1 august 2025 retrieved 17 august 2025 dean howell 1 january 2022 y2k22 bug microsoft rings in the new year by breaking exchange servers all around the world neowin archived from the original on 24 august 2025 retrieved 19 august 2025 oracle access manager oracle communities oracle corporation 24 march 2022 retrieved 25 february 2023 draft y2038 proofness design archived from the original on 21 september 2019 retrieved 25 may 2024 endrestøl trond 10 march 2015 when does the 64 bit unix time_t really end ximalas archived from the original on 23 september 2022 retrieved 24 september 2022 today is y2k38 commemoration day t 13 19 january 2025 cite web cs1 maint url status link felts bob 17 april 2010 the end of time stablecross com archived from the original on 11 october 2012 retrieved 19 march 2012 unununium time archived from the original on 8 april 2006 retrieved 19 november 2006 sun microsystems java api documentation for system currenttimemillis archived from the original on 30 september 2017 retrieved 29 september 2017 tai64 archived from the original on 26 september 2012 retrieved 4 september 2012 ruby 1 9 2 is released 18 august 2010 archived from the original on 8 april 2022 retrieved 1 april 2022 time c use 64bit arithmetic even on platforms with 32bit value github archived from the original on 3 november 2023 retrieved 3 november 2023 announcing netbsd 6 0 17 october 2012 archived from the original on 15 january 2016 retrieved 18 january 2016 openbsd 5 5 released may 1 2014 1 may 2014 archived from the original on 22 december 2015 retrieved 18 january 2016 1 2 jonathan corbet 14 august 2013 pondering 2038 lwn net archived from the original on 4 march 2016 retrieved 9 march 2016 lkml arnd bergmann git pull y2038 core driver and file system changes lkml org archived from the original on 14 february 2020 retrieved 30 january 2020 o donell carlos 2 august 2021 the gnu c library version 2 34 is now available sourceware archived from the original on 30 april 2024 retrieved 30 april 2024 arch www freebsd org archived from the original on 26 september 2018 retrieved 26 september 2018 haynes thomas noveck david eds march 2015 structured data types network file system nfs version 4 protocol ietf sec 2 2 doi 10 17487 rfc7530 rfc 7530 staubach peter pawlowski brian callaghan brent june 1995 nfs version 3 protocol specification archived from the original on 15 may 2024 retrieved 25 may 2024 ext4 data structures and algorithms archived from the original on 13 september 2022 retrieved 13 september 2022 michael larabel 15 october 2020 xfs file system with linux 5 10 punts year 2038 problem to the year 2486 phoronix archived from the original on 13 september 2022 retrieved 13 september 2022 why is wednesday november 17 1858 the base time for openvms vax vms stanford university 24 july 1997 archived from the original on 24 july 1997 retrieved 8 january 2020 vsi c run time library reference manual for openvms systems pdf vsi november 2020 archived from the original pdf on 17 april 2021 retrieved 17 april 2021 openvms and the year 2038 hp archived from the original on 17 april 2021 retrieved 17 april 2021 what is new in mysql 8 0 dev mysql com archived from the original on 13 november 2021 retrieved 13 november 2021 changes in mysql 8 0 28 2022 01 18 general availability dev mysql com archived from the original on 8 december 2023 retrieved 14 may 2024 mysql bugs 12654 64 bit unix timestamp is not supported in mysql functions bugs mysql com archived from the original on 29 march 2017 retrieved 28 march 2017 mariadb 11 5 1 release notes mariadb knowledgebase archived from the original on 7 september 2024 retrieved 6 september 2024 microsoft c c change history 2003 2015 learn microsoft com 25 may 2023 retrieved 13 august 2024 about time win32 apps learn microsoft com 7 january 2021 retrieved 13 august 2024 jon campbell dosbox x 2025 02 01 release notes archived from the original on 23 april 2025 retrieved 19 august 2025 external links edit y2038 proofness design glibc wiki entry in how stuff works the project 2038 frequently asked questions critical and significant dates 2038 archived 7 november 2020 at the wayback machine a 2038 safe replacement for time h on 32 bit systems solving the year 2038 problem in the linux kernel baraniuk chris 5 may 2015 the number glitch that can lead to catastrophe bbc future clewett james 2 147 483 647 the end of time unix numberphile brady haran archived from the original on 22 may 2017 retrieved 7 april 2013 v t e year related problems decimal or bcd storage related year 1900 problem year 2000 problem year 2011 problem year 2042 problem year 2100 problem year 10 000 problem leap year problem binary storage related 2036 ntp wraparound year 2038 problem year 2108 problem years 32 768 and 65 536 problems hexadecimal storage related year 2010 problem time computing problems epoch v t e global catastrophic risks future of the earth future of an expanding universe ultimate fate of the universe human extinction risk estimates general declinism disaster depression financial crisis hazard survivalism by type technological chemical warfare cyberattack cyberwarfare cyberterrorism cybergeddon ransomware gray goo nanoweapons kinetic bombardment kinetic energy weapon nuclear warfare mutually assured destruction dead hand doomsday clock doomsday device antimatter weapon electromagnetic pulse emp safety of high energy particle collision experiments micro black hole strangelet synthetic intelligence artificial intelligence ai takeover existential risk from artificial intelligence technological singularity transhumanism vulnerable world hypothesis year 2000 problem year 2038 problem sociological anthropogenic hazard collapsology doomsday argument self indication assumption doomsday argument rebuttal self referencing doomsday argument rebuttal economic collapse malthusian catastrophe new world order conspiracy theory nuclear holocaust cobalt famine winter riots social crisis societal collapse state collapse world war iii ecological climate change anoxic event biodiversity loss mass mortality event cascade effect cataclysmic pole shift hypothesis deforestation desertification plant or animal species extinctions civilizational collapse tipping points climate sensitivity flood basalt global dimming global terrestrial stilling global warming hypercane ice age ecocide ecosystem collapse environmental degradation habitat destruction human impact on the environment coral reefs on marine life land degradation land consumption land surface effects on cl...