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Text of the page (random words):
yinggarda language wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 name 2 classification 3 geographic distribution 4 dialects 5 language revival 6 phonology toggle phonology subsection 6 1 consonants 6 2 vowels 7 references toggle the table of contents yinggarda language 6 languages hausa igbo piemontèis svenska kiswahili 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia aboriginal language of western australia yinggarda yingkarta inggarda native to australia region gascoyne coast area of western australia shark bay coast between gascoyne and wooramel rivers inland to red hill west pilbara ethnicity yingkarta tedei mandi maia native speakers 2 2005 1 language family pama nyungan southwest kartu yinggarda dialects maya northern southern language codes iso 639 3 yia glottolog ying1247 aiatsis 1 w19 inggarda w20 maya elp yingkarta maya the yinggarda language also written yingkarta and inggarda is an australian aboriginal language it is an endangered language but efforts at language revival are being made name edit yinggarda has been spelt in a number of ways some linguists including dench writing it as yingkarta classification edit it is one of the kartu languages of the pama nyungan family the ethnologue equates yinggarda with pulinya 2 but it is unclear what the basis is for this connection as wilfrid douglas who recorded the name pulinya described it as a name for the old geraldton language specify geographic distribution edit yinggarda country is around carnarvon on the central western coast of western australia and extends inland to near gascoyne junction and south to around the mouth of the wooramel river dialects edit maya maia known only from 12 names of totem species identical to those in yinggarda e g yalipirri emu and wura dog is reported to have been like yinggarda and may have been a dialect 3 language revival edit a dictionary of yinggarda by peter k austin was published in 1992 a sketch grammar was written by alan dench in 1998 who worked with some of the last speakers and carried out his research mainly in the 1970s and 1980s 4 the yamaji language centre now the irra wangga language centre has been continuing to work on the yinggarda language since 1993 5 as of 2020 update yinggarda is one of 20 languages prioritised as part of the priority languages support project being undertaken by first languages australia and funded by the department of communications and the arts the project aims to identify and document critically endangered languages those languages for which little or no documentation exists where no recordings have previously been made but where there are living speakers 6 phonology edit consonants edit labial alveolar retroflex dental palatal velar stop p t ʈ t̪ ɟ k nasal m n ɳ n̪ ɲ ŋ lateral l ɭ l̪ ʎ rhotic ɾ r ɻ approximant w j the alveolar rhotic is realized as a very lax tap ɾ between vowels often similar to an alveolar approximant ɹ in quality it also becomes a trill r before consonants and is often heard as a stop d stops k t̪ ʈ are heard as ɣ ð ɽ when in intervocalic position 4 12 vowels edit front back high i iː u uː low a aː long vowels occur very infrequently in yinggarda 4 14 references edit 1 2 w19 inggarda at the australian indigenous languages database australian institute of aboriginal and torres strait islander studies see the info box for additional links w43 pulinya austlang aiatsis 26 july 2019 retrieved 14 january 2020 austin peter 30 june 1988 aboriginal languages of the gascoyne ashburton region working papers in linguistics doi 10 26181 22201855 1 2 3 dench alan c 1998 yingkarta munich münchen lincom europa irra wangga language centre mid west languages yingkarta bundiyarra aboriginal community aboriginal corporation retrieved 14 january 2020 priority languages support project first languages australia archived from the original on 13 january 2020 retrieved 13 january 2020 v t e pama nyungan languages paman languages north adithinngithigh andjingith anguthimri alngith linnithigh mpakwithi ndra ngith arritinngithigh awngthim luthigh mpalitjanh mbiywom ndrangith ndwa ngith ngkoth unjadi uradhi atampaya yinwum wudhadhi yadhaykenu angkamuthi northeast umpila wik ayabadhu kugu muminh pakanha wik me nh wik mungkan wik ngathan wik ompom lamalamic lamalama morrobolam yalanjic barrow point gugu yalandyi kuku nyungkal guugu yimidhirr southwest koko bera kok thawa kunjen ogh undjan kuuk thaayorre kuuk yak yir yoront norman kurtjar kuthant thaypan alungul angkula aghu tharrnggala ikarranggal takalak thaypan southern mbara yanga mbabaram walangama wamin other djabugay flinders island gugadj kok narr mbariman gudhinma umbindhamu eastern pama nyungan dyirbalic dyirbal nyawaygi warrgamay wulguru yuru maric badjiri bidjara biri biri proper kingkel bayali darumbal warrongo yanda guwa yirandhali waka kabic barunggam gabi gabi gureng gureng tulua wakawaka wuliwuli durubalic guwar pimpama janday nunukul turrbal gumbaynggiric kumbainggar yaygir wiradhuric gamilaraay ngiyambaa wiradjuri yuin kuric darkinjung dharug dhanggati ngarigo ngunnawal gundungurra tharawal dharawal dhurga dyirringany thawa yugambal marbal worimi awabakal gathang gippsland dhudhuroa gunaikurnai bidhawal pallanganmiddang yugambeh bandjalang waalubal yugambeh githabul bundjalung other anewan kalaw lagaw ya yidiny bigambul guyambal lower burdekin bindal southern pama nyungan yotayotic yabula yabula yorta yorta kulinic kolakngat kulin dja dja wurrung wathaurong western victoria wemba wemba barababaraba ledji ledji madhi madhi nari nari wadi wadi wergaia woiwurrung taungurung bunurong bindjali drual bungandidj dhauwurd wurrung kuurn kopan noot lower murray keramin ngayawung yaralde yitha yitha yuyu thura yura adnyamathanha barngarla kaurna kuyani narungga nauo ngadjuri nukunu wirangu mirniny mirning ngadjunmaya nyungic galaagu kalaamaya natingero nyungar western pama nyungan kartu badimaya malgana thaagurda nhanda nhanhagardi wajarri yinggarda kanyara mantharta kanyara burduna bayungu thalanyji pinikura mantharta tharrgari warriyangka thiin jiwarli ngayarta jurruru kurrama martuthunira ngarla ngarluma kariyarra nhuwala nyamal nyiyaparli panyjima yindjibarndi yinhawangka marrngu karajarri mangala nyangumarta northern pama nyungan ngumpin yapa ngarrga warlmanpa warlpiri ngumpin walmajarri djaru gurindji bilinarra mudburra warumungu warumungu warluwaric wagaya bularnu yindjilandji warluwarra yanyuwa kalkatungic kalkatungu yalarnnga mayi mayi kulan mayi kutuna ngawun yolŋu dhaŋu dhuwal djaŋu djinba djinaŋ ritharrŋu nhaŋu central pama nyungan wati ngardi wanman western desert arandic arrernte kaytetye lower arrernte pertame karnic arabana diyari pirlatapa mithaka ngamini yarluyandi ngura pitta pitta wanggamala wangka yutjurru wilson river bundhamara new wangkumara garlali yandruwandha other baagandji bulloo river old wangkumara garlali muruwari barranbinja yarli macro pama nyungan macro gunwinyguan maningrida burarra ndjébbana gurr goni nakkara mangarrayi marran alawa mangarrayi marra warndarrang yugul gunwinyguan anindilyakwa dalabon gunbarlang jawoyn kunwinjku ngalakgan ngandi nunggubuyu rembarrnga uwinymil waray other gaagudju kungarakany wardaman wagiman tangkic kayardild lardil minkin gangalidda yukulta yangkaal garrwan garrwa gunindiri waanyi italics indicate extinct languages v t e australian aboriginal and tasmanian languages pama nyungan subgroups southeastern victorian p n lower murray yotayotic gippsland kulin bungandidj new south wales p n yuin kuric dhanggati anewan nganyaywana central new south wales wiradhuric barranbinja muruwari north coast durubalic bandjalangic gumbaynggiric waka kabic northern western torres strait kalaw lagaw ya paman northern paman uradhi wik middle paman umpilaic umbindhamuic lamalamic umbuygamu mbarrumbathama southwest paman kuuk thayorre southern paman mbabaram flinders island maric northern warrongo eastern biri southern bidyara gungabula margany gunya bindal guwa yanda guwa yanda kingkel dharumbal bayali lower burdekin dyirbalic dyirbal warrgamay nyawaygi lower burdekin yimidhirr yalanji yidinic guugu yimidihirr kuku yalanji yidiny gulf kalkatungic kalkatungu yalarnnga mayi central arandic thura yura arandic arrernte kaytetye thura yura wirangu kaurna adnyamathanha karnic northern palku pitta pitta western arabana wangkangurru central diyari yandruwandha eastern wilson river wangkumara bulloo river galali yarli paakantyi western yolŋu dhaŋu djaŋu ritharrŋu nhaŋu dhuwal dhuwala djambarrpuyŋu gupapuyŋu djinaŋ djinba ganhalpuyŋu ngarna warluwarric yanyuwa southern ngarru thawa desert nyungic marrngu ngumpin yapa ngumpin yapa warumungu wati south west p n pilbara ngayarda kanyara mantharta kartu nhanda yinggarda mirning nyunga tangkic lardil register damin kayardild yukulta ganggalida nyangga minkin mingginda garrwan garawa garrwa north waanyi wanji south gunindiri kurnindirri southwest macro gunwinyguan maningrida burarra gurr goni ndjébbana nakkara marran marra warndarang yugul alawa mangarrayi gunwinyguan proper western jawoyn djauan waray uwinymil central bininj kunwok kunwinjku gunwinggu kunbarlang dalabon ngalkbun eastern rembarrnga ngalakgan ngandi nunggubuyu wubuy anindilyakwa enindhilyagwa yangmanic wagiman wardaman wagiman other isolates kungarakany koongurrukuñ gaagudju iwaidjan central warrkbi iwaidja garig ilgar garig ilgar eastern goulburn island maung manangkari southern amurdag marrku wurrugu wurrugu marrgu darwin region gulumoerrgin larrakia limilngan wulna limilngan wulna umbugarlic umbugarla ngurmbur bugurnidja daly river sprachbund wagaydyic anson bay batjamalh wadjiginy pungu pungu kandjerramalh giyug northern daly malak malak nguluk wanggar tyerraty western daly marri ngarr magati ke merranunggu marrithiyel marramaninjsji eastern daly matngele werret dakayu kamu southern daly murrinh patha ngan gityemerri mirndi jingulu yirram nungali jaminjung ngurlun ngarnka wambaya jarrakan kija miriwoong gajirrawoong bunuban bunuba gooniyandi worrorran wunambal northern ngarinyin eastern worrorra western nyulnyulan western nyulnyulic nyulnyul bardi jawi djabirr djabirr nimanburru eastern dyukun yawuru djukun warrwa nyigina ngumbarl others language isolates giimbiyu tiwi papuan meriam tasmanian family level groups western northwestern tasmanian peerapper southwestern tasmanian toogee northern northern tasmanian tommeginne port sorell northeastern pyemmairre northeastern tyerrernotepanner north midland lhotsky backhouse norman eastern oyster bay paredarerme little swanport southeast tasmanian nuenonne bruny island new indigenous languages and aboriginal englishes creoles australian kriol roper river kriol ngukurr bamyili kriol barunga kimberley kriol fitzroy valley daly river kriol westside kriol victoria river barkly kriol mornington island creole kowanyama creole northeastern creoles torres strait creole yumplatok cape york creole lockhart river creole napranum creole pidgins port jackson pidgin english broome pearling lugger pidgin south australian pidgin english pidgin ngarluma mixed languages alyawarr english gurindji kriol light warlpiri palawa kani modern tiwi wumpurrarni english tennant creek others neo nyungar nunga english yarrie lingo palm talk woorie talk cherbourg talk murdi language proto languages proto australian proto pama nyungan macro pama nyungan arnhem land italics indicate individual languages authority control databases national israel retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title yinggarda_language oldid 1359239248 categories kartu languages endangered indigenous australian languages in western australia hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata use australian english from august 2018 all wikipedia articles written in australian english use dmy dates from august 2018 language articles with manual elp links articles citing aiatsis articles needing more detailed references articles containing yinggarda language text articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020 all articles containing potentially dated statements pages with plain ipa this page was last edited on 14 june 2026 at 01 28 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license 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