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itv who does what transdiffusion presentation a guide to independent television in 1973 skip to content menu 1973 2019 1973 by independent broadcasting authority https iba televault rocks wp content uploads 2019 04 iba1980sjingle mp3 1 selects the programme companies 2 supervises the programme planning 3 controls the advertising 4 transmits the programmes in 1954 parliament authorized the creation of a new pattern of british television services additional to those of the british broadcasting corporation unlike the bbc however independent television popularly termed itv is paid for by the sale of advertising time no income is received from licence fees or other public funds the independent broadcasting authority iba then the independent television authority was created to provide these public television services of information education and entertainment throughout the united kingdom the isle of man and the channel islands the independent broadcasting authority act 1973 which sets out the basic principles for independent television contains many provisions about programmes advertising and other important matters the central responsibility for administering the act is placed on the independent broadcasting authority appointed by the minister of posts and telecommunications the authority comprises a chairman a deputy chairman and nine members three of the members have as their special care the interests of scotland wales and northern ireland the present chairman is the rt hon lord aylestone cbe appointed on 1st september 1967 the authority is aided by advisory committees in addition to the general advisory council and the scottish northern ireland and welsh committees the following deal with specific subjects the advertising advisory committee and the medical advisory panel the central and the scottish appeals advisory committees the central religious advisory committee and the panel of religious advisers and the educational advisory council the schools committee and the adult education committee the complaints review board investigates complaints from the public or from persons appearing in programmes about the content of programmes transmitted or the preparation of programmes for transmission the staff of the iba led by its director general brian young totals about 1 270 of whom about 750 are administrative and technical staff at the london headquarters and at crawley near winchester 435 engineers and others at the transmitters and 85 regional staff from july 1972 parliament extended the functions of the iba formerly the independent television authority so as to include the provision of local sound broadcasting services financed by advertising within the terms of the independent broadcasting authority act the iba decides the general pattern of independent television and performs four main functions 1 the iba selects and appoints the programme companies the iba does not itself produce programmes fifteen separate programme companies are under contract with the iba to provide the programme service in fourteen areas london is served by two companies one for weekdays and one for weekends the companies obtain their revenue from the sale of advertising time in their own areas they pay a rental to cover the costs of the iba in administering the system and in operating its national network of transmitters in addition to normal company taxes the programme companies must pay an exchequer levy related to their revenues national and international news bulletins are provided by independent television news limited itn owned by all the programme companies 2 the iba supervises the programme planning although the creative content of the programmes is the concern of the individual programme companies the iba ensures that the output of each company is of high quality and provides a proper balance of information education and entertainment each company must draw up its programme schedule in consultation with the iba which may require alterations before it is approved for transmission the iba also requires specific periods of time to be allocated to special classes of programmes such as education religion news documentaries and programmes serving local tastes and interests the iba must also ensure so far as possible accuracy in news impartiality in matters of controversy and the maintenance of good taste and for these purposes may call for detailed advance information about specific programmes or for previews before their transmission independent television has made a major contribution to the emergence of television as a main form of relaxation a main source of information and a growing medium of education not least independent television by its federal structure has brought a strong regional element into british television a regional identification and a regional vitality its programmes attract over 50 per cent of the viewing audience this has been achieved moreover solely on revenue from advertising no part of the licence fee comes to independent television indeed the exchequer draws substantial sums from the industry not only in normal taxation but also in special levies since the withdrawal of government controls over the hours of broadcasting the total programme output has increased considerably allowing for variations in programme patterns between regions the following diagram gives a broad indication of the general balance of programmes presented to independent television viewers 3 the iba controls the advertising the frequency amount and nature of the advertisements must be in accordance with the independent broadcasting authority act and the extensive rules and principles laid down by the iba no programmes are sponsored by advertisers there must be a total distinction between programmes and advertisements advertising is limited to six minutes an hour averaged over the day s programmes with normally a maximum of seven minutes in any single clock hour e g 6 7 p m 7 8 p m 4 the iba transmits the programmes the iba builds owns and operates all transmitters radiating itv programmes allocating transmitters to carry programmes presented by the various programme companies the uhf network provides colour black and white pictures on 625 lines at the end of 1973 over 100 uhf stations cover more than 93 of the population a further 45 uhf stations are due to open by about the end of 1974 the vhf network of 47 transmitters provides black and white pictures on 405 lines covering 98 7 of the population the 405 line vhf monochrome services are likely to continue at least until 1980 and possibly to 1985 iba television transmission areas 15 programme companies and itn independent television news ltd jointly owned by all the programme companies to provide national and international news the programme companies anglia television ltd head office anglia house norwich nor 07a tel norwich 0603 28366 london office brook house 113 park lane london w1y 4dx tel 01 493 8331 sales offices at manchester tel 061 833 0688 hull tel hull 0482 20101 and grimsby tel grimsby 0472 57026 east of england atv network ltd atv centre birmingham b1 2jp tel 021 643 9898 atv studio centre eldon avenue borehamwood herts tel 01 953 6100 atv house 17 great cumberland place london w1h 1ag tel 01 262 8040 midlands border television ltd television centre carlisle ca1 3nt tel 0288 25101 33 margaret street london w1n 7la tel 01 323 4711 the borders and isle of man channel television the television centre st helier jersey channel islands tel jersey central 0534 23451 les arcades st peter port guernsey channel islands tel guernsey 0481 23451 channel islands grampian television ltd queen s cross aberdeen ab9 2xj tel aberdeen 0224 53553 103 105 marketgait dundee dd1 1qt tel dundee 0382 21777 north east scotland granada television ltd granada tv centre manchester m60 9ea tel 061 832 7211 36 golden square london w1r 4ah tel 01 734 8080 lancashire htv ltd htv wales the television centre cardiff cf1 9xl tel cardiff 0222 26633 htv west the television centre bath road bristol bs4 3hg tel bristol 0272 70271 htv limited 99 baker street london wim 2aj tel 01 486 4311 wales and west of england london weekend television ltd south bank television centre kent house upper ground london se1 9lt tel 01 261 3434 film and outside broadcast base wycombe road wembley middlesex tel 01 902 0102 northern sales office thomson house 1 23 withy grove manchester m60 4bj tel 061 832 2902 london weekends scottish television ltd theatre royal hope street glasgow g2 3pr tel 041 332 9999 70 grosvenor street london w1x 0bt tel 01 493 5201 station tower coventry cv1 2gr tel coventry 0203 29724 thomson house withy grove manchester m60 4bj tel 061 834 7621 the gateway edinburgh eh7 4ah tel 031 556 5372 central scotland southern television ltd southern television centre northam southampton so9 4yq tel southampton 0703 28582 glen house stag place london sw1e 5ax 01 834 4404 dover studio russell street dover tel dover 0304 202303 also at maidstone 0622 53114 dorchester 0305 3324 brighton 0273 29053 and reading 0734 57515 sales offices at manchester 061 236 2882 0893 and coventry 0203 29551 2 south of england thames television ltd thames television house 306 316 euston road london nw1 3bb tel 01 387 9494 teddington studios teddington lock teddington middlesex tw11 9nt tel 01 977 3252 sales office norfolk house smallbrook queensway birmingham b5 4lj tel 021 643 9151 london weekdays tyne tees television ltd the television centre city road newcastle upon tyne ne1 2al tel newcastle upon tyne 0632 610181 trident house 15 16 brooks mews london w1y 1lf tel 01 492 1237 brazennose house brazennose street manchester m2 5bp tel 061 834 4228 9 north east england ulster television ltd havelock house ormeau road belfast bt7 1eb tel 0232 28122 19 marylebone road london nw1 5jj tel 01 486 5211 northern ireland westward television ltd derry s cross plymouth pl1 2sp tel plymouth 0752 69311 11 connaught place marble arch london w2 2eu tel 01 402 5531 dominion house 23 25 st augustine s parade the centre bristol 1 tel bristol 0272 292240 south west england yorkshire television ltd the television centre leeds ls3 1js tel leeds 0le2 38283 trident house 15 16 brooks mews london w1y 1lf tel 01 493 1237 charter square sheffield s1 3ej tel sheffield 0742 23262 paragon street hull tel hull 0482 24488 2 saltergate lincoln tel lincoln 0522 30738 brazennose house brazennose street manchester m2 5bp tel 061 834 4228 9 yorkshire independent television news limited itn itn house 48 wells street london w1p 3fe tel 01 637 2424 provides the national and international news programmes for all iba areas independent television companies association limited knighton house 52 66 mortimer street london w1n 8an tel 01 636 6866 acts on behalf of all the programme companies on certain matters of common interest the british bureau of television advertising limited knighton house 52 66 mortimer street london w1n 8an tel 01 636 6866 formed by all the programme companies in 1966 to promote television as an advertising medium independent television publications ltd 247 tottenham court road london w1p 0au tel 01 636 1599 owned jointly by the programme companies publishes tvtimes look in and other books and magazines related to independent television headquarters 70 brompton road london sw3 1ey tel 01 584 7011 telegrams ibaview london telex 24345 engineering establishments finance crawley court winchester hants so21 2qa tel winchester 0962 823434 telex 477211 east of england century insurance building 24 castle meadow norwich nor 02d tel norwich 0603 23533 midlands albany house hurst street birmingham b5 4bd tel 021 692 1060 regional officer 021 622 1635 6 7 8 regional engineer midlands north east england the borders and isle of man gunner house neville street newcastle upon tyne ne1 5df tel newcastle upon tyne 0632 610148 23710 4 the crescent carlisle ca1 1qn tel carlisle 0228 25004 north west england astley house 23 quay street manchester m3 4ab tel 061 834 2707 northern ireland 144 university street belfast bt7 1hh tel belfast 0232 31442 3 regional officer scotland fleming house renfrew street glasgow g3 6su tel 041 332 8241 regional officer scotland and northern ireland 37 college way dumbarton tel dumbarton 0389 67516 regional engineer south of england castle chambers lansdowne hill southampton so1 oeq tel southampton 0703 29115 regional officer 0703 30461 2 regional engineer south south west england channel islands royal london house armada way plymouth pl1 1hy tel plymouth 0752 63031 114 rouge bouillon st helier jersey ci wales and west of england arlbee house greyfriars road cardiff cf1 3jg tel cardiff 0222 28759 30205 york house bond street bristol bs1 3lq tel bristol 0272 421177 yorkshire pennine house russell street leeds lsi 5rn tel leeds 0532 36948 regional officer 0532 33711 2 3 regional engineer north categories iba tags iba independent broadcasting authority independent television authority itv originally published in 1973 by the independent broadcasting authority this edition designed and typeset by russ j graham and edited by david heathcote for transdiffusion bcm transdiffusion london wc1n 3xx 03333 391 247 we cannot help you find or licence programmes issn 2753 3484 2026 itv who does what transdiffusion presentation powered by wpkoi scroll back to top 1973 this is transdiffusion