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hästholmen a villa forensis in östergötland sweden by magnus reuterdahl i ve been lazy when it comes to archaeology blogging lately partly due to lots and lots of work the other day i was asked to meet up with some folks from jönköping county administrative board to tell a little on hästholmen as they were visiting on their annual staff day this gave me a good reason for some blogging hästholmen is a small town ca 500 residents by lake vettern it s interesting out of many aspects but lets start during the middle ages hästholmen is named in several historic documents the oldest dated back to 1300 ad it was never a town but it was what can be called a villa forensis a place with a market this was one of the ports for transporting agricultural commodities from the fertile plains of östergötland in medieval sources a church and a castle is also mentioned the castle was probably more of a fortified farmstead than a castle it was owned by one of albrecht of mecklenburg knights gerdt snackborg at hästholmen was also a ting place a middle age court this was active until at least 1523 hästholmen peaked during the 14 th and 15 th century and then slowly faded into history as vadstena where the newly founded vadstena abbey was based received its town charter there hasn t been done much archaeology within the medieval parts of hästholmen but the finds that has been found are mainly from the 14 th or 15 th century for example weapons parts a seal stamp and a collection of coins the seal stamp is bourgeois and holds the name s olai pedarson in 1983 a collection of 282 silver coins was found on the small hill where the castle is supposed to have been the coins are from sweden denmark and germany and are minted between 1363 and 1520 the next time in history hästholmen is visible in history is during the mid 19 th century when it once again became an important harbour for agricultural commodities this was to due with the steam ship traffic on lake vettern in 1859 they rebuilt the harbour much as it looks today and 1860 the first the first harbor warehouses one of this is till there in 1939 they built a facility for storage and processing of grain which also is still standing a narrow gauge railway was added in 1888 and a broad gauge standard gauge between hästholmen and mjoelby wasinaugurated in 1912 harbour ware house ca 1860 in 1918 the ship per brahe went down during a storm just 500 meters from the hästholmen port it s know as one the beloved artist john bauer and his family together with more than 20 others died the ship was salvaged from the bottom of the lake in 1922 and was was used for many more years in different parts of sweden and finland facility for storage and processing of grain build 1939 this is not the only find made in the harbour or nearby the harbour another ship wreck was found 2003 this is not dated but of old age viking age or later added to this is also a stone age shaft hole axe and a vendel age 550 800 ad sword the old harbour the area around hästholmen alvastra and omberg is one of the three pre historic central areas in östergötland the district has been inhabited since the stone age with plenty of both mesolithic and neolithic settlements which has been around creeks ancient lakes and wetlands in the plains and by lake vettern information sign rock art during the boreal period about 8500 6800 bc we know of more than 30 mesolithic settlements around the lake tåkern alone in hästholmen are traces of at least one neolithic settlement and an iron age settlement at omberg about 1 2 km north of hästholmen is the alvastra pile dwelling site ca 3100 bc there has also been a megalith grave that was destroyed in 1916 excavations at this site was conducted in 1979 83 and found human bone material from both the neolithic period ca 3200 bc and the mesolithic s ca 6300 bc in this area is also lots of medieval remains such as the ruins of the alvastra monastery sverker chapel sverkers farmstead and alvastra mill the sverker dynasty is one the early royal dynasty s connected with the formation of sweden during the 12 th 13 th century one rocks with carvings at hästholmen one of the more interesting sites in hästholmen is the rock art near hästholmen are more than 80 known places with rock art most of these are mainly dated to the bronze age the normal type of carvings are cup marks skålgropar älvkvarnar but in but six places there are also figurative motifs all of are these close to lake vettern and the most known are those at hästholmen it includes about 200 carvings spread over some 10 areas including 130 cup marks 29 ships nine people axes and animal etc etc all in all a nice day magnus reuterdahl share this share on reddit opens in new window reddit share on x opens in new window x print opens in new window print share on linkedin opens in new window linkedin share on tumblr opens in new window tumblr email a link to a friend opens in new window email share on facebook opens in new window facebook share on pinterest opens in new window pinterest like loading 4 comments tags alvastra hästholmen lake vettern magnus reuterdahl mesolithic omberg sweden posted in anthropology archaeological survey archaeology art östergötland bronze age cultural heritage iron age middle ages neolithic rock art stone age february 20 2013 hbo vikings by magnus reuterdahl there s a new tv show from hbo waiting to hit the shores of normandy scotland england ireland russia spain america etc etc beware the vikings are at it again hbo presents vikings i guess this won t really have to much with archaeology or historic correctness but who cares this is just for fun and i still haven t seen any horns on the helms magnus reuterdahl share this share on reddit opens in new window reddit share on x opens in new window x print opens in new window print share on linkedin opens in new window linkedin share on tumblr opens in new window tumblr email a link to a friend opens in new window email share on facebook opens in new window facebook share on pinterest opens in new window pinterest like loading comments off on hbo vikings tags hbo tv vikings posted in archaeology viking age february 20 2013 ancient times along the swedish east coast an archaeological seminar in blankaholm by magnus reuterdahl as i check my back log i see that i need to blog more about archaeology but it seems that time just haven t been there during the coming weekend there will be time for archaeology though as it is time for the 5 th annual archaeological seminar in blankaholm much thanks to michael dahlin the schedule holds 14 interesting seminars and it s always fun to meet other archaeologists and archeo buffs michael dahlin on rhombic axes from the late bronze age and their contexts in kalmar county gustaf wollentz on the future within the cultural heritage sector emelie svenman beyond the grave a georapahic analysis of the bronze age in tjust kenneth alexandersson in the age of tingby mesolithics in möre lars erik nilsson the language of the rock art makers joakim goldhahn the rock art in tjust five years later michel guinard mattias pettersson roger wikell early mesolithic flint chips and their context helena victor sandby borg at öland focusing on an ancient fortress helena wilhelmsson archaeology captured in the moment the osteological traces of the massacre at sandby borg ancient fortress at öland emelie sunding the residential district gesällen crafts and households in the 17th century kalmar ludvig papmehl dufay back to the tingby settlement patrik gustavsson a ship filled with goods early neolithic graves in sörmland karl oskar erlandsson news from kalmar county administrativeboard an archaeological report records and historic village sites anna lögdqvist roger wikell torshammarringar rings with ritual symbols sometimes connected to thor seen in bigger geographic circles 14 seminars in two days and a great meeting place to discuss whats new and old in prehistorics magnus reuterdahl share this share on reddit opens in new window reddit share on x opens in new window x print opens in new window print share on linkedin opens in new window linkedin share on tumblr opens in new window tumblr email a link to a friend opens in new window email share on facebook opens in new window facebook share on pinterest opens in new window pinterest like loading 1 comment tags anna lögdqvist blankaholm emelie sunding emelie svenman gustaf wollentz helena victor helena wilhelmsson joakim goldhahn karl oskar erlandsson kenneth alexandersson lars erik nilsson ludvig papmehl dufay magnus reuterdahl mattias pettersson michael dahlin michel guinard patrik gustavsson roger wikell posted in archaeology bronze age cultural heritage graves iron age middle ages neolithic osteology rock art seminars settlements småland stone age viking age older entries welcome hello and welcome to testimony of the spade my name is magnus reuterdahl and i am a swedish archaeologist and osteologist most posts are connected to my work or my interests in general scandinavian archaeology osteology cultural heritage literature and so forth on the blog aqua vitae in swedish and testimony of a wine in english junkie i blog on wine contact inventerare at hotmail dot com or via a comment feedburner subscribe to testimony of the spade by email testimony of the spade on facebook http www facebook com plugins likebox php href http 3a 2f 2fwww facebook com 2fplatform width 100 colorscheme light show_faces true stream false header true height 62 me on twitter tweets by reuterdahl recent posts time to close shop walk this way don t give up your day job day of archaeology 2013 on tuesday i make my almedalen debut archives archives select month april 2016 october 2013 september 2013 july 2013 june 2013 february 2013 december 2012 november 2012 october 2012 september 2012 august 2012 july 2012 june 2012 may 2012 april 2012 march 2012 february 2012 january 2012 december 2011 november 2011 october 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