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signed for biped locomotion developed by the flower departments at inria 97 valkyrie r5 developed by nasa 98 the primary objective was to create a robot capable of supporting future nasa missions whether by performing tasks in advance of human arrival on other planets or by serving as an assistant to human teams during missions 99 100 101 102 2014 manav india s first 3d printed humanoid robot developed in the laboratory of a set training and research institutes by diwakar vaish head robotics and research a set training and research institutes 103 pepper robot after the acquisition of aldebaran softbank robotics releases a robot available for the public 104 nadine a female humanoid social robot designed in nanyang technological university singapore and modelled on its director professor nadia magnenat thalmann nadine is a socially intelligent robot which returns greetings makes eye contact and remembers all the conversations it has had 105 106 2016 sophia a humanoid robot developed by hanson robotics hong kong and modelled after audrey hepburn sophia has artificial intelligence visual data processing and facial recognition 107 oceanone developed by a team at stanford university led by computer science professor oussama khatib oceanone completed its first mission diving for treasure in a shipwreck off the coast of france at a depth of 100 meters the robot is controlled remotely has haptic sensors in its hands and artificial intelligence capabilities 108 ayuda service robot developed by taiwan based company syscom computer engineering co ltd 凌群電腦 designed for customer service information assistance and smart facility applications 109 2017 talos pal robotics launches talos 110 a fully electrical humanoid robot with joint torque sensors and ethercat communication technology that can manipulate up to 6 kg payload in each of its grippers 111 2018 rashmi robot a multilingual realistic humanoid robot was launched in india by ranjit shrivastav having emotional interpretation capabilities 112 2020 digit on january 5 2020 agility robotics introduced the first version of digit their humanoid robot initially purchased by ford motor company for research into autonomous last mile delivery 113 vyommitra a female looking spacefaring humanoid robot being developed by the indian space research organisation to function on board the gaganyaan a crewed orbital spacecraft 114 robot shalu homemade artificially intelligent indian multilingual humanoid robot made up of waste materials that can speak 9 indian and 38 foreign languages total 47 languages developed by dinesh kunwar patel computer science teacher kendriya vidyalaya mumbai india shalu can recognize a person and remember them identify many objects solve mathematical problems give horoscopes and weather reports teach in a classroom conduct a quiz and do many other things 115 2022 ameca in january 2022 engineered arts ltd gave the first public demonstration of their humanoid robot ameca 116 optimus on october 1 2022 tesla unveiled version 1 of their humanoid robot optimus 117 2023 digit on march 20 2023 agility robotics revealed the fourth version of digit adding a head new manipulators and perception systems 118 optimus in december 2023 tesla unveiled optimus version 2 featuring 30 faster movement 10 kg less weight and sensors on all 10 fingers 119 2024 atlas electric in april 2024 after the retirement of the hydraulic version of atlas boston dynamics released an all electric version of atlas with a broader range of motion and higher dexterity than the former model 120 121 g1 in may 2024 unitree robotics released new humanoid robot with upgraded mobility most noted for its affordable price point starting at 16k 122 the design is comparable to boston dynamic s upgraded atlas humanplus in june 2024 stanford researchers announced a prototype robot that could mimic human movement to learn how to perform actions such as playing table tennis and the piano 123 digit in june 2024 agility robotics announced that 5 of its digit robots had begun handling tasks in the factory of its customer gxo logistics 124 2025 se01 in february 2025 engine ai demonstrated a humanoid robot that could perform a forward flip 125 factory deployments in 2025 humanoid robots entered mass industrial deployment for the first time figure ai s figure 02 supported production of over 30 000 vehicles at bmw s spartanburg plant while unitree robotics shipped more than 5 500 units globally goldman sachs projected the humanoid robot market would reach 38 billion by 2035 126 tm xplore i in august 2025 techman unveiled tm xplore i the first bipedal humanoid industrial robot designed and manufactured in taiwan 127 neo in october 2025 1x technologies unveils neo the first consumer ready bipedal humanoid robot designed for home use 128 aidol in november 2025 aidol presented its humanoid robot during an event in moscow the presentation failed when the robot fell over after it had taken a few steps it had to be removed by staff members 129 agibot in november 2025 agibot s a2 model walked 100 km from suzhou to shanghai in 3 days entering the guinness world records for doing so 130 2026 lightning bipedal robots built by honor took the first three places in the beijing e town half marathon with the winning robot lightning breaking the human world record by about 7 minutes 131 agile one in april 2026 agile robots se presented its first humanoid robot for industrial applications at hannover messe 132 the company had announced the launch of the robot in november 2025 133 gatsby in may 2026 san francisco startup gatsby performs the first humanoid robot cleaning for a paying consumer in the united states 134 135 in science fiction edit a common theme for the depiction of humanoid robots in science fiction pertains to how they can help humans in society or serve as threats to humanity 136 this theme essentially questions whether artificial intelligence is a force of good or bad for mankind 136 humanoid robots that are depicted as good for society and benefit humans include commander data in star trek and c 3po in star wars 136 opposite portrayals where humanoid robots are shown as terrifying and threatening to humans include the t 800 in terminator and megatron in transformers 136 an indian tamil language film enthiran showed the benefits and disadvantages of a humanoid robot chitti 137 138 another prominent theme found in science fiction regarding humanoid robots focuses on personhood certain films particularly blade runner and blade runner 2049 explore whether or not a constructed synthetic being should be considered a person 139 in the films androids called replicants are created indistinguishably from human beings yet they are shunned and do not possess the same rights as humans this theme incites audience sympathy while also sparking unease at the idea of humanoid robots mimicking humans too closely 140 the term gynoid was first used by isaac asimov in a 1979 editorial as a theoretical female equivalent of the word android 141 criticism edit humanoid robots are considered inefficient for performing many kinds of work as they share the same general flaws present in the human form and can be outperformed by other kinds of robots 142 some who have suggested that forcing robots to perform labor could be akin to slavery 143 but others argue that there is no reason to think ai is conscious 144 sex robots may present ethical issues 145 and robots designed to look like humans can evoke feelings of unease or revulsion in humans due to the uncanny valley effect 146 see also edit biological robot frankenstein complex list of fictional robots and androids list of roboticists list of robots non carbon lifeforms personal robot world humanoid robotics games references edit citations edit hall loura june 11 2015 nasa looks to university robotics groups to advance humanoid robot nasa fruend konrad beck fabian shu anton loeffl florian lee jinoh 2023 bipedal running 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