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katso language wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 phonology toggle phonology subsection 1 1 consonants 1 2 vowels 1 3 tonemes 2 references toggle the table of contents katso language 4 languages suomi português kiswahili tagalog edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia loloish language spoken in china katso kazhuo khatso native to china ethnicity khatso native speakers 5 432 2010 1 language family sino tibetan tibeto burman lolo burmese loloish kazhuoish 2 katso language codes iso 639 3 kaf glottolog kats1235 elp kazhuo khatso katso also known as kazhuo or khatso autonyms kʰɑ tso³¹ kɑ tso³¹ chinese 卡卓 is a loloish language of xingmeng township 兴蒙乡 tonghai county yunnan china the speakers are officially classified as ethnic mongols although they speak a loloish language over 99 of the residents township speak katso and katso is used as a means of daily communication though it is fading amongst younger speakers katso speakers call themselves kʰɑ tso³¹ 卡卓 or kɑ tso³¹ 嘎卓 kazhuoyu yanjiu phonology edit katso is young being no older than 750 years old 3 lama 2012 lists the following sound changes from proto loloish as kazhuoish innovations x s mr z consonants edit the consonants for katso according to donlay 2019 are as follows 3 labial alveolar alveolo palatal velar glottal plain sibilant nasal voiced m n ɲ ŋ stop affricate unvoiced p t ts tɕ k aspirated pʰ tʰ tsʰ tɕʰ kʰ fricative unvoiced f s ɕ x h voiced v z ɣ approximant voiced l j w consonants may not appear as clusters and there are no coda consonants in katso the consonants m and ŋ can serve as syllable nuclei some authors like mu 2002 and dai 2008 describe an additional phoneme ʑ vowels edit katso does not exhibit certain vowel qualities common in other loloish languages like nasal vowels or the laryngeally constricted vowels found in nuosu front central back unrounded rounded syllabic consonant z̩ v̩ close i ɯ mid ɛ ɤ ɔ low a the two fricated vowels z̩ transcribed as ɿ in sinologist convention and v̩ are described by donlay 2019 as being a high central apical vowel and a high central fricative vowel respectively the two both exhibit high degrees of turbulence and frication the phoneme z̩ may only occur after s z ts tsʰ and contrasts with i see tsz̩ ³ basket tsi ³ to cut with scissors the high central fricative v̩ compared to its fricative counterpart v is pronounced with the articulators more open forming a more resonant quality in some instances it may lose sufficient frication to be similar to u or ʋ 3 donlay identifies 8 diphthongs iɛ ia io ɛi uo ua ui au and two triphthongs iau uɛi uai out of which io ia and uai mainly occur in loanwords from chinese 3 tonemes edit katso has eight tones three level tonemes 55 44 33 two rising tones 35 24 two falling tones 53 31 and a peaking low falling rising tone the 44 toneme only occurs in a scant few words mostly of mandarin chinese origin 3 references edit katso at ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required lama ziwo qiu fuyuan 2012 subgrouping of nisoic yi languages thesis university of texas at arlington 1 2 3 4 5 donlay chris 2019 a grammar of khatso mouton grammar library 1 auflage ed berlin boston de gruyter mouton isbn 978 3 11 057693 1 https www endangeredlanguages com lang 10911 v t e languages of china official standard chinese varieties of chinese danzhou mandarin northeastern beijing ji lu jiao liao zhongyuan lan yin jin southwestern sichuanese southeastern gan hakka hui mai min southern hokkien teoswa hainanese eastern puxian central northern shaojiang pinghua shaozhou tuhua shanke wu chu qu jiangshan qingtian quzhou oujiang taihu jinxiang northwestern changzhou hangzhou northern zhejiang ningbo shaoxing su jia hu shanghainese suzhou wuxi taizhou taizhou proper wuzhou jinhua xuanzhou xiang new old yue cantonese regional ars sars cantonese hk mc english hk mongolian nm portuguese mc tibetan xz uyghur xj zhuang gx prefecture hmong kam bouyei tujia korean qiang yi kyrgyz kazakh tai nüa tai lü zaiwa lisu bai hani zhuang counties banners numerous indigenous sino tibetan languages lolo burmese mondzish kathu maang manga mango maza mondzi muangphe burmish achang chashan lashi lhao vo pela xiandao zaiwa loloish hanoish akeu akha amu angluo asuo baihong bisu budu bukong cosao duoni duota enu habei hani honi jino kabie kaduo lami laomian laopin mpi muda nuobi nuomei phana piyo qidi sadu sangkong suobi tsukong woni yiche lisoish eka hlersu kua nsi kuamasi laizisi lalo lamu lavu lawu limi lipo lisu lolopo mangdi micha mili sonaga toloza xuzhang yangliu zibusi nisoish alingpo alugu aluo axi azha azhe bokha gepo khlula lope moji muji muzi nasu nisu nuosu phala phola phowa phukha phuma phupa phupha phuza samei sani thopho zokhuo other gokhy katso kucong lahu naruo namuyi naxi nusu samu sanie zauzou qiangic baima choyo ersu guiqiong horpa japhug khroskyabs laze lizu na muya namuyi naxi pumi northern qiang southern qiang shixing situ tshobdun zbu zhaba tibetic amdo baima basum central tibetan choni dao dongwang drugchu groma gserpa khalong khams kyirong ladakhi tseku zhongu zitsadegu other bai caijia derung jingpo longjia nung tujia waxianghua other languages austroasiatic auva avala bit blang bolyu bugan bumang hu kuan mang man met muak sa aak palaung riang u va northern southern wa hmong mien hmongic a hmao bu nao gejia guiyang hm nai hmong hmu huishui kiong nai luobohe mashan pa hng pa na pingtang qo xiong raojia sanqiao sheyu small flowery xixiu younuo mienic biao min dzao min iu mien kim mun mongolic bonan buryat daur eastern yugur kangjia khamnigan monguor oirat ordos santa torgut kra dai zhuang bouyei dai min ningming nong tai dam tai dón tai hongjin tai lü tai nüa tai ya yang yei other ai cham biao buyang cao miao chadong cun gelao hlai jiamao kam lakkja mak maonan mulam naxi yao ong be paha qabiao sui then tungusic evenki manchu nanai oroqen xibe turkic äynu fuyu kyrgyz ili turki salar western yugur other sarikoli indo european tsat austronesian formosan languages austronesian minority kazakh korean kyrgyz russian esperanto tatar tuvan uzbek vietnamese kinh wakhi creole mixed e hezhou lingling macanese maojia qoqmončaq tangwang wutun extinct ba shu jie khitan old yue rouran saka tangut tocharian tuoba tuyuhun xianbei zhangzhung sign chinese sign hong kong sign tibetan sign gx guangxi hk hong kong mc macau nm inner mongolia xj xinjiang xz tibet v t e sino tibetan languages sinitic chinese mandarin yue hakka min wu hui gan xiang jin pinghua bai cai long caijia longjia luren tibeto burman bodish tibetan central amdo khams dzongkha ladakhi balti lahuli spiti kyirong kagate sherpa jirel east bodish tshangla basum nam burmo qiangic lolo burmese burmish burmese standard intha danu rakhine tavoyan achang lhao vo lashi zaiwa mondzish loloish qiangic gyalrongic ersuic naic greater magaric magaric magar kham chepangic chepang bhujel raji raute dura tandrange naga ao angami pochuri meitei tangkhulic western naga zeliangrong sal boro garo konyak jingpho luish gongduk ʼole kho bwa puroik tani chamdo tujia nungish karenic gong kathu west himalayish tamangic newaric newar baram thangmi kiranti dhimalish dhimal toto lhokpu lepcha karbi kuki chin miju mruic mru hkongso pyu taman bailang proposed groupings central tibeto burman kuki chin naga macro bai mahakiranti rung tibeto kanauri proto languages proto sino tibetan proto tibeto burman proto loloish proto karenic proto min proto hakka italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches v t e lolo burmese languages mondzish kathu kathu nuclear mondzish maang manga mango mantsi maza muangphe mauphu motang mongphu loloish yi ngwi southern loloish southern ngwi hanoish hanoid akha akha chepya muteun muda hani hani nuomei nuobi lami luomian angluo guohe guozuo gehuo yiche qidi kabie haoni honi woni baihong bukong budu suobi duoni duota asuo amu bisoid bisu laomian laopin pyen phunoi sinsali cantan cốông sangkong tsukong laopan laoseng phongku phongset phunyot cauho bantang khongsat habei siloid sila khir cosao paza phana wanyä akeu luma gokhy bi ka piyo enu kaduo mpi mpi jino jino central loloish central ngwi lawoish lawu awu lewu lahoish lahu kucong nusoish nusu zauzou lisoish laloid lalo western yi yangliu eka mangdi xuzhang alu taloid talu lavu lang e tagu popei naruo kua nsi kuamasi laizisi zibusi sonaga gomotage lisu toloza lipo lolopo central yi mili hlersu micha lamu limi kazhuoish katso samu sanie sadu meuma nisoish northern loloish northern ngwi nisoid nosoid nuosu northern yi nyisu yellow yi nasoid nasu eastern yi chesu luoji gepo ku aluo southeastern loloish southeastern ngwi axi puoid nisu nisu southern yi lope sani azha sani southeastern yi axi azhe azha alingpo samei highland phula khlula muji muzi moji laghuu phowa phukha thopho zokhuo riverine phula phola phupa others pholo ache long xiqi ati adu burmish northern high northern achang lashi chashan zaiwa hpon hpon mid northern lhao vo maru pela southern intha danu intha danu nuclear southern burmese rakhine tavoyan pai lang pai lang proto languages proto loloish italics indicate extinct languages retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title katso_language oldid 1332416990 categories loloish languages languages of yunnan mongols in china hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata pages containing links to subscription only content language articles citing ethnologue 18 pages with plain ipa articles containing chinese language text this page was last edited on 11 january 2026 at 19 48 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents katso language 4 languages add topic
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