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Text of the page (random words):
ided into 14 sanskrit origin vowels 8 new vowel diacritics for modern kashmiri 1 37 consonants 14 vowel diacritics 11 special diacritic marks a 10 numerical digits and 8 punctuation marks with the end sign oksangor 𑇚 script type abugida period 700 ce present almost extinct 2 direction left to right region india pakistan central asia languages sanskrit kashmiri related scripts parent systems egyptian proto sinaitic phoenician aramaic debated brahmi gupta sharada script child systems takri landa sister systems siddham tibetan 3 4 kalinga bhaiksuki iso 15924 iso 15924 shrd 319 sharada śāradā unicode unicode alias sharada unicode range u 11180 u 111df sharada u 11b60 u 11b7f sharada supplement you may need rendering support to display the uncommon unicode characters in this article correctly brahmic scripts the brahmi script and its descendants northern brahmic gupta śāradā laṇḍā scripts gurmukhī khojkī khudābādī multānī mahājanī laṅgaṛī bhaṭṭākharī tākri scripts chambeali tākri sirmauri tākri jaunsari tākri mahasu tākri mandeali tākri ḍōgarā sāṁcā scripts pābūcī bhaṭṭākṣarī paṇḍwāṇī candwāṇī bāgoī siddhaṃ nāgarī scripts devanāgarī gujarātī mōḍī gunjala gōṇḍī nandināgarī konkannāgarī kaithī síloṭi nāgarī kāmarūpī ôxômiya traditional gaudi bengali assamese bānglā ôxômiya standard tirhutā oṛiā nepalese scripts prachalit pāchūmōl hiṁmōl kuṁmōl bhujimōl golmōl kveṁmōl litumōl rañjanā soyombo tibetan üchen umê jôyig meitei róng limbu khēmā ʼphags pa zanabazar square marchen marchung pungs chen pungs chung drusha tamyig kalinga bhaikṣukī tocharian southern brahmic bhaṭṭiprōlu box headed script kadaṁba telugu kannada kannaḍa goykānaḍī telugu tamil brahmi vaṭṭeḻuttu koleḻuttŭ malayāṇma pallava tamiḻ grantha tigalari malayalam malayāḷam tigaḷāri thirke dhivēs akuru saurāṣṭra siṁhala khmer khom thai proto tai script sukhothai thai fakkham thai noi lao tai viet dai don lai tay lai pao cham kawi balinese batak buda javanese old sundanese sundanese lontara makasar ulu scripts incung lampung lembak ogan pasemah rejang serawai baybayin buhid hanunoo tagbanwa kulitan mon burmese burmese western pwo karen s gaw karen shan tanchangya lik tai scripts ahom khamti tai le modern mon chakma tai tham new tai lue pyu v t e the śāradā also spelled sarada or sharada script is an abugida writing system of the brahmic family of scripts the script was widespread between the 8th and 12th centuries in the northwestern parts of indian subcontinent in kashmir and neighbouring areas for writing sanskrit and kashmiri 5 2 6 although originally a signature brahminical script created in the valley it was more widespread throughout northwestern indian subcontinent and later became restricted to kashmir and is now rarely used except by the kashmiri pandit community for religious purposes 2 the gardez ganesha a 6th century marble ganesha found in gardez afghanistan now at dargah pir rattan nath kabul the sharada inscription says that this great and beautiful image of mahāvināyaka was consecrated by the turk shahi king khingala 7 name edit sharda script is named after the hindu goddess śāradā also known as saraswati the goddess of learning and the main hindu deity of the sharada peeth temple 8 history edit bakhshali manuscript om in sharada script the first half stanza of the śāradāstotra rendered in śāradā script the bakhshali manuscript uses an early stage of the sharada script 5 the sharada script was used in afghanistan as well as in the himachal region in india in afghanistan the kabul ganesh has a 6th to 8th century proto sharada clarification needed inscription mentioning the turk shahis king khingala of oddiyana 9 from the 10th century onwards regional differences started to appear between the sharada script used in punjab the hill states partly himachal pradesh and kashmir sharada proper was eventually restricted to very limited ceremonial use in kashmir as it grew increasingly unsuitable for writing the kashmiri language 10 with the last known inscription dating to 1204 c e the early 13th century marks a milestone in the development of sharada 10 the regional variety in punjab continued to evolve from this stage through the 14th century during this period it starts to appear in forms closely resembling gurmukhī and other landa scripts by the 15th century sharada had evolved so considerably that epigraphists denote the script at this point by a special name devāśeṣa 10 at the historic temple of mirkula devi also mrikula devi in lahaul himachal pradesh the goddess mahishamardini has a sharada inscription of 1569 ce 11 although originally a script restricted to only brahmins sharda was later spread throughout the larger hindu population in northwestern indian subcontinent as hinduism became the dominant religion in the region again 8 12 13 letters edit the word śāradā in sharada script vowels edit letter diacritic on 𑆥 special forms 𑆃 a ipa ɐ 𑆥 pa 𑆄 𑆳 ā ipa aː 𑆥𑆳 pā 𑆕 𑆕𑆳 𑆘 𑆘𑆳 𑆛 𑆛𑆳 𑆟 𑆟𑆳 𑆅 𑆴 i ipa ɪ 𑆥𑆴 pi 𑆆 𑆵 ī ipa iː 𑆥𑆵 pī 𑆇 𑆶 u ipa ʊ 𑆥𑆶 pu 𑆑 𑆑𑆶 𑆓 𑆓𑆶 𑆙 𑆙𑆶 𑆚 𑆚𑆶 𑆝 𑆝𑆶 𑆠 𑆠𑆶 𑆨 𑆨𑆶 𑆫 𑆫𑆶 𑆯 𑆯𑆶 𑆈 𑆷 ū ipa uː 𑆥𑆷 pū 𑆑 𑆑𑆷 𑆓 𑆓𑆷 𑆙 𑆙𑆷 𑆚 𑆚𑆷 𑆝 𑆝𑆷 𑆠 𑆠𑆷 𑆨 𑆨𑆷 𑆫 𑆫𑆷 𑆯 𑆯𑆷 𑆉 𑆸 r̥ ipa r̩ 𑆥𑆸 pr̥ 𑆑 𑆑𑆸 𑆊 𑆹 r̥̄ ipa r̩ː 𑆥𑆹 pr̥̄ 𑆑 𑆑𑆹 𑆋 𑆺 l̥ ipa l̩ 𑆥𑆺 pl̥ 𑆌 𑆻 l̥̄ ipa l̩ː 𑆥𑆻 pl̥̄ 𑆍 𑆼 ē ipa eː 𑆥𑆼 pē 𑆎 𑆽 ai ipa aːi̯ ai ɐi ɛi 𑆥𑆽 pai 𑆏 𑆾 ō ipa oː 𑆥𑆾 pō 𑆐 𑆿 au ipa aːu̯ au ɐu ɔu 𑆥𑆿 pau 𑆃𑆀 𑆀 am̐ ipa ̃ 𑆥𑆀 pam̐ 𑆃𑆁 𑆁 aṃ ipa n m 𑆥𑆁 paṃ 𑆃𑆂 𑆂 aḥ ipa h 𑆥𑆂 paḥ consonants edit 𑆑 ka ipa kɐ 𑆒 kha ipa kʰɐ 𑆓 ga ipa ɡɐ 𑆔 gha ipa ɡʱɐ 𑆕 ṅa ipa ŋɐ 𑆖 ca ipa tɕɐ 𑆗 cha ipa tɕʰɐ 𑆘 ja ipa dʑɐ 𑆙 jha ipa dʑʱɐ 𑆚 ña ipa ɲɐ 𑆛 ṭa ipa ʈɐ 𑆜 ṭha ipa ʈʰɐ 𑆝 ḍa ipa ɖɐ 𑆞 ḍha ipa ɖʱɐ 𑆟 ṇa ipa ɳɐ 𑆠 ta ipa tɐ 𑆡 tha ipa tʰɐ 𑆢 da ipa dɐ 𑆣 dha ipa dʱɐ 𑆤 na ipa nɐ 𑆥 pa ipa pɐ 𑆦 pha ipa pʰɐ 𑆧 ba ipa bɐ 𑆨 bha ipa bʱɐ 𑆩 ma ipa mɐ 𑆪 ya ipa jɐ 𑆫 ra ipa rɐ ɾɐ ɽɐ ɾ̪ɐ 𑆬 la ipa lɐ 𑆭 ḷa ipa ɭɐ 𑆮 va ipa ʋɐ 𑆯 śa ipa ɕɐ 𑆰 ṣa ipa ʂɐ 𑆱 sa ipa sɐ 𑆲 ha ipa ɦɐ numerals edit 0 𑇐 1 𑇑 2 𑇒 3 𑇓 4 𑇔 5 𑇕 6 𑇖 7 𑇗 8 𑇘 9 𑇙 sharada script uses its own signs for the positional decimal numeral system image gallery edit sharada vowels sharada consonant signs sanskrit above devanagari script and kashmiri language below sharada script old manuscript using sharada script the sharadastotra rendered in the style of handwritten manuscripts from the 17th to 19th century kashmiri miniature painting of brahma vishnu mahesh and other indic deities figuratively within the sharada script omkar glyph folio of the citrabhânuçataka by ratnakantha rajanaka written in sharada script circa 17th century unicode edit main articles sharada unicode block and sharada supplement unicode block śāradā script was added to the unicode standard in january 2012 with the release of version 6 1 14 the unicode block for śāradā script called sharada is u 11180 u 111df sharada 1 official unicode consortium code chart pdf 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f u 1118x 𑆀 𑆁 𑆂 𑆃 𑆄 𑆅 𑆆 𑆇 𑆈 𑆉 𑆊 𑆋 𑆌 𑆍 𑆎 𑆏 u 1119x 𑆐 𑆑 𑆒 𑆓 𑆔 𑆕 𑆖 𑆗 𑆘 𑆙 𑆚 𑆛 𑆜 𑆝 𑆞 𑆟 u 111ax 𑆠 𑆡 𑆢 𑆣 𑆤 𑆥 𑆦 𑆧 𑆨 𑆩 𑆪 𑆫 𑆬 𑆭 𑆮 𑆯 u 111bx 𑆰 𑆱 𑆲 𑆳 𑆴 𑆵 𑆶 𑆷 𑆸 𑆹 𑆺 𑆻 𑆼 𑆽 𑆾 𑆿 u 111cx 𑇀 𑇁 𑇂 𑇃 𑇄 𑇉 𑇊 𑇋 𑇌 u 111dx 𑇐 𑇑 𑇒 𑇓 𑇔 𑇕 𑇖 𑇗 𑇘 𑇙 𑇚 𑇜 notes 1 as of unicode version 17 0 kashmiri specific vowels for contemporary use with śāradā script were added in september 2025 with the release of version 17 0 they are in the sharada supplement block which is u 11b60 u 11b7f sharada supplement 1 2 official unicode consortium code chart pdf 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f u 11b6x u 11b7x notes 1 as of unicode version 17 0 2 grey areas indicate non assigned code points see also edit lipi writing scripts in buddhist hindu and jaina texts sharada peeth in kashmir references edit rajan vinodh 2023 05 05 proposal to encode kashmiri sharada characters in unicode pdf unicode consortium l2 23 122 1 2 3 singh upinder 2008 a history of ancient and early medieval india from the stone age to the 12th century pearson education india p 43 isbn 9788131711200 daniels p t 27 march 2008 writing systems of major and minor languages in kachru braj b kachru yamuna sridhar s n eds language in south asia cambridge university press isbn 978 1 139 46550 2 masica colin 1993 the indo aryan languages p 143 1 2 selin helaine 2008 encyclopaedia of the history of science technology and medicine in non western cultures springer science business media p bakhshali manuscript entry bibcode 2008ehst book s isbn 9781402045592 sir george grierson 1916 on the sharada alphabet journal of the royal asiatic society 17 for photograph of statue and details of inscription see dhavalikar m k gaņeśa myth and reality in brown 1991 pp 50 63 1 2 pandits to visit sharda temple the hindu 17 may 2006 archived from the original on 4 february 2007 retrieved 13 august 2012 from persepolis to the punjab exploring ancient iran afghanistan and pakistan elizabeth errington vesta sarkhosh curtis british museum press 2007 p 96 1 2 3 pandey anshuman 2009 03 25 n3545 proposal to encode the sharada script in iso iec 10646 pdf working group document iso iec jtc1 sc2 wg2 observations on the architecture and on a carved wooden door of the temple of mirkulā devī at udaipur himachal pradesh francesco noci east and west vol 44 no 1 march 1994 pp 99 114 the indigenous script of kashmir the sharda script june 12 2020 retrieved september 24 2023 cite web cs1 maint deprecated archival service link fogelin lars 2015 an archaeological history of indian buddhism oxford university press p 149 isbn 9780199948239 retrieved september 24 2023 the emergence and spread of hinduism through indian society helped lead to buddhism s gradual decline in india pandey anshuman 2009 08 05 l2 09 074r2 proposal to encode the sharada script in iso iec 10646 pdf notes edit mostly used in historical sanskrit texts works cited edit brown robert 1991 ganesh studies of an asian god albany state university of new york isbn 978 0791406571 external links edit aksharamukha sharada script saerji 2009 śāradā script akṣara list of the manuscript of abhidharmadīpa ca the 11th century research institute of sanskrit manuscripts buddhist literature peking university prevalence of the śāradā script in afghanistan archived 2010 09 20 at the wayback machine v t e types of writing systems overview history of writing grapheme lists writing systems undeciphered inventors constructed languages by writing system by first written accounts types abjads numerals aramaic hatran arabic elifba egyptian hieroglyphs elymaic hebrew ashuri cursive rashi solitreo tifinagh mandaic manichaean nabataean ancient north arabian paleo hebrew pahlavi book inscriptional inscriptional parthian psalter pegon phoenician pitman shorthand proto sinaitic punic samaritan south arabian zabur musnad sogdian syriac ʾesṭrangēlā serṭā maḏnḥāyā teeline shorthand ugaritic abugidas brahmic northern bengali assamese bhaiksuki brahmi script devanagari dogri gujarati gupta gurmukhi kaithi kalinga khema khojki khudabadi laṇḍā lepcha mahajani marchen meitei modi multani nagari nandinagari nepalese scripts bhujimol golmol himmol kummol kvemmol kurukh pachumol newar ranjana tamyig tirhuta limbu litumol odia karani ʼphags pa sharada siddhaṃ soyombo sylheti nagri takri tibetan uchen umê tocharian zanabazar square southern ahom balinese batak baybayin bhattiprolu buda buhid chakma cham fakkham grantha goykanadi hanunoo javanese kadamba kannada karen kawi khmer khom thai kulitan lanna langdi lao leke lontara bilang bilang makasar malayalam old maldivian dhives akuru eveyla akuru mon burmese pallava pyu saurashtra shan sinhala sukhothai sundanese old sundanese tagbanwa tai le new tai lue tai noi tai tham tai viet lai tay tamil tamil brahmi tanchangya telugu thai tigalari ulu scripts incung lampung lembak ogan pasemah rejang serawai vatteluttu kolezhuthu malayanma others bharati boyd s syllabic shorthand canadian syllabics blackfoot déné syllabics dham fox i geʽez gunjala gondi japanese braille sarati jenticha kharosthi mandombe masaram gondi meroitic miao mwangwego pahawh hmong sorang sompeng tengwar thaana thomas natural shorthand warang citi rma alphabets linear adlam ariyaka armenian avestan pazend avoiuli bassa vah carian caucasian albanian cirth coelbren coorgi cox alphabet coptic cyrillic serbian early deseret duployan shorthand chinook eclectic shorthand elbasan enochian etruscan formosan fox ii franklin s phonetic fraser gabelsberger shorthand gadabuursi garay alphabet georgian asomtavruli nuskhuri mkhedruli veso bey glagolitic gothic gregg shorthand greek archaic greco iberian alphabet hangul hanifi hurûf ı munfasıla sunuwar kaddare kayah li klingon latin beneventan blackletter carolingian minuscule fraktur gaelic insular ipa kurrent merovingian sigla sütterlin tironian notes visigothic luo lycian lydian manchu medefaidrin mru mundari bani n ko ogham ol chiki old italic old permic orkhon yenisei old hungarian old uyghur mongolian evenki galik alphabet manchu oirat vagindra ol onal osage osmanya pau cin hau phrygian pisidian runic anglo saxon cipher dalecarlian elder futhark younger futhark gothic marcomannic medieval staveless shavian sidetic sorang sompeng sunuwar tifinagh todhri tolong siki vellara visible speech vithkuqi wancho warang citi yezidi zaghawa non linear braille flag semaphore maritime flags moon type new york point fingerspelling telegraph code ideograms adinkra aztec blissymbols dongba ersu shaba emoji isotype kaidā miꞌkmaw mixtec new epoch notation painting nsibidi anishinaabewibii iganan olmec siglas poveiras testerian yerkish zapotec logograms chinese family of scripts chinese characters simplified traditional oracle bone script bronze scripts seal script large small bird worm hanja kanji chữ nôm sawndip bowen chinese influenced jurchen khitan large script sui tangut cuneiform akkadian assyrian elamite hittite luwian sumerian other logosyllabic anatolian bagam cretan isthmian maya proto elamite tenevil wiigwaasabak yi classical logoconsonantal demotic hieratic hieroglyphs numerals hindu arabic abjad attic greek muisca roman other sitelen pona semi syllabaries full linear elamite celtiberian iberian northeastern southeastern khom dunging redundant espanca script pahawh hmong khitan small script southwest paleohispanic bopomofo quốc âm tân tự sign languages aslwrite signwriting si5s stokoe notation syllabaries afaka bamum bété byblos canadian aboriginal cherokee cypriot cypro minoan ditema tsa dinoko eskayan geba great lakes algonquian iban idu kana hiragana katakana man yōgana hentaigana sōgana jindai moji kikakui kpelle linear b linear elamite lisu loma nüshu nwagu aneke script old persian cuneiform sumerian vai woleai yi yugtun v t e braille braille cell 1829 braille international uniformity ascii braille unicode braille patterns braille scripts french ordered albanian cantonese catalan chinese mainland mandarin largely reassigned czech dutch 6 dot 8 dot english unified english esperanto french german ghanaian guarani hawaiian hungarian iñupiaq ipa irish italian latvian lithuanian luxembourgish extended to 8 dot maltese māori navajo nigerian philippine polish portuguese romanian samoan slovak south african spanish taiwane...
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