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th botanical and zoological contexts some invasive species may create monocultural stands that prevent other species from growing there a dominant colonization can occur from retardant chemicals exuded nutrient monopolization or from lack of natural controls such as herbivores or climate that keep them in balance with their native habitat types the yellow starthistle centaurea solstitialis is a botanical monotypic habitat example of this currently dominating over 15 000 000 acres 61 000 km 2 in california alone 68 the non native freshwater zebra mussel dreissena polymorpha that colonizes areas of the great lakes and the mississippi river watershed is a zoological monotypic habitat example the predators or parasites that control it in its home range in russia are absent 69 see also edit altitudinal zonation natural layering of ecosystems by elevation ecological niche concept in ecology habitat conservation management practice for protecting types of environments habitat destruction process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species the loss of habitat habitat fragmentation discontinuities in an organism s environment causing population fragmentation landscape ecology relationships between ecological processes in the environment and particular ecosystems list of life zones by region overview of life zones notes and references edit wohlschlag donald e 1968 fishes beneath antarctic ice pdf australian natural history 16 australian museum 45 48 archived pdf from the original on 12 april 2021 retrieved 19 july 2021 beneath the sea ice and the terminal portions of the ross ice shelf and koettlitz glacier tongue is an aquatic habitat that has a nearly uniform freezing temperature of 1 9 c 28 6 f and a remarkable assemblage of animals 1 2 krausman paul r morrison michael l 26 july 2016 another plea for standard terminology editor s message the journal of wildlife management 80 7 1143 1144 doi 10 1002 jwmg 21121 for example swapan kumar nath revankar sanjay g 2006 problem based microbiology problem based basic science series saunders p 314 isbn 9780721606309 archived from the original on 24 april 2021 retrieved 24 april 2021 measles virus habitat is humans habitat dictionary com unabridged online n d habitat merriam webster dictionary archived from the original on 26 december 2018 retrieved 4 june 2016 biotope oxford dictionaries archived from the original on 4 august 2016 retrieved 4 june 2016 everyman s encyclopedia volume 4 j m dent 1967 p 581 asin b0015grc04 richards o w 1940 the biology of the small white butterfly pieris rapae with special reference to the factors controlling its abundance journal of animal ecology 9 2 243 288 bibcode 1940janec 9 243r doi 10 2307 1459 jstor 1459 spitzer l benes j dandova j jaskova v konvicka m 2009 the large blue butterfly phengaris maculinea arion as a conservation umbrella on a landscape scale the case of the czech carpathians ecological indicators 9 6 1056 1063 bibcode 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