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isbn 9789042950344 tiwald 2020 pp 13 14 runesson anders 2021 jesus new testament christian origins eerdmans p 80 isbn 9780802868923 the synoptic problem is instead explained by asserting that luke had access to both matthew and mark this model is called the farrer hypothesis today mark goodacre is the most vocal proponent of this theory which is experiencing growing popularity among scholars honoré a m 1986 a statistical study of the synoptic problem novum testamentum 10 2 3 95 147 doi 10 2307 1560364 jstor 1560364 meier 2016 p 200 isaak 2011 p 108 valantasis bleyle haugh 2009 p 14 yu chui siang lau 2010 p 159 valantasis bleyle haugh 2009 pp 82 83 moyise 2011 p 33 kimball 1994 p 48 theissen merz 1998 pp 24 27 elder nicholas 2024 gospel media eerdmans pp 366 68 isbn 9780802879219 reddish 2011 p 74 1 2 schroter 2010 pp 273 274 kok michael 2015 the gospel on the margins the reception of mark in the second century fortress press pp 85 87 isbn 978 1451490220 the insinuation that the evangelist was a dilettante on the geography and customs of palestine is unwarranted the jerusalem john mark may still be in the running as a candidate for authorship williamson 1983 pp 17 18 bond helen 2020 the first biography of jesus eerdmans pp 245 52 isbn 978 0802874603 strickland young 2017 p 3 nelligan 2015 p xivxv winn 2018 p 45 casey 1999 pp 86 136 reddish 2011 p 144 sim 2008 pp 15 16 theissen merz 1998 p 32 green 1995 pp 16 17 1 2 3 4 augsburger 2004 p unpaginated allison dale c jr 2023 foreword the historical jesus and the temple memory methodology and the gospel of matthew by barber michael patrick cambridge university press pp x 238 isbn 978 1 009 21085 0 thiessen matthew 2024 the historical jesus and the temple memory methodology and the gospel of matthew by michael patrick barber review the catholic biblical quarterly 86 1 167 168 doi 10 1353 cbq 2024 a918386 issn 2163 2529 kloppenborg john variation in the reproduction of the double tradition and an oral q ephemerides theologicae lovaniensis 83 1 49 79 licona mike 2016 why are there differences in the gospels what we can learn from ancient biography oxford university press pp xiii xiv isbn 978 0190264260 kloppenborg john 2022 on using sources in graeco roman jewish and early christian literature peeters pub booksellers p 364 isbn 978 9042949447 runesson anders 2021 jesus new testament christian origins eerdmans isbn 9780802868923 moyise 2011 p 87 burkett 2009 p 33ff gillman 2007 p 1112 strecker 2012 pp 312 313 burkett 2009 p 46 powell 1998 p 38 joseph simon 2023 the synoptic problem 2022 proceedings of the loyola university conference peeters pub and booksellers pp 50 51 isbn 9789042950344 wolter michael 2018 the gospel according to luke volume 1 luke 1 9 50 baylor university press pp 12 13 isbn 978 1481305938 bond helen 2020 the first biography of jesus eerdmans pp 250 52 isbn 978 0802874603 foster paul 2023 the oxford handbook of the synoptic gospels oxford university press isbn 978 0190887452 this discussion traces the history of scholarship surrounding the so called minor sources postulated in various solutions to the synoptic problem in particular it focuses upon the proposals concerning the m source and the l source as well as the proto luke theory the demise of these source critical theories is also discussed jones 2011 pp 10 17 casey 2010 p 27 davies w d sanders e p 2008 20 jesus from the jewish point of view in horbury william davies w d sturdy john eds the cambridge history of judaism volume 3 the early roman period cambridge univiversity press p 620 isbn 9780521243773 blomberg craig 2011 the historical reliability of john s gospel issues and commentary ivp academic isbn 978 0830838714 mendez hugo 2025 the gospel of john a new history oxford university press p 271 isbn 978 0197686126 the notion that john is an eyewitness record first surfaces in the gospel s prologue the we of 1 14 refers back to those plural individuals among whom jesus lived by linking the coming of jesus in the flesh to the narrator s sight of his glory the syntax implies that the narrator saw jesus in the flesh the text constructs its narrator and thus the implied author as an eyewitness to these signs estes douglas 2025 what john knows storytelling in the fourth gospel sbl press p 10 isbn 978 1628376517 the author s claim to have been an eyewitness of events the gospel recounts is first made in the prologue 1 14 and then emphatically in the concluding section of the gospel 21 24 following the momentous words the word became flesh and lived among us the prologue claims we saw his glory who are the we among whom the author includes himself probably a majority of scholars have understood it to refer to the eyewitnesses who saw jesus in the flesh the evidence of the rest of the gospel shows that what is meant is the combination of sight and insight that happened when the disciples saw jesus glory revealed in his signs 2 11 11 40 45 during the time when he lived among us zimmerman ruben 2025 breaking new ground in john mohr siebeck pp 432 33 isbn 978 3161548628 the one who knows ἐκεῖνος οἶδεν in the second part of the verse for most scholars however the beloved disciple and evangelist is in view here the one who also knows at the end of the gospel and who wants to lead others to faith attridge harold 2012 essays on john and hebrews baker academic p 72 isbn 978 0801048500 thompson marianne 2015 john a commentary westminster john knox press p 432 isbn 978 0664221119 taken together these features the plausible ending of the gospel at 20 30 31 the unanticipated narrative elements introduced in chapter 21 the focused articulation of the distinctive roles of simon peter and the beloved disciple and the anticipation of their deaths have led some interpreters to regard john 21 as an extended epilogue to the gospel added after it was essentially finished either by the author of the earlier chapters or by someone else burkett 2019 p 218 keith chris 2020 the gospel as manuscript an early history of the jesus tradition as material artifact oxford university press pp 132 155 isbn 978 0199384372 placing myself in a growing minority of johannine scholars i presently consider john 21 a constituent part of the early text of the gospel of john i am not blind to the narrative and vocabulary curiosities of john 21 that cause most scholars to view it as a later addition yet in light of the fact that linguistic style is an unreliable indicator of authorial origin the fact that one can equally read john 21 as a planned epilogue to the gospel and most important the absence of any early manuscript or patristic evidence that the gospel of john circulated without john 21 i view it as original until further evidence emerges licona mike 2016 why are there differences in the gospels what we can learn from ancient biography oxford university press p 115 isbn 978 0190264260 although most of today s new testament scholars reject that tradition they still think the beloved disciple was the eyewitness source of much of the information contained in john many think him to be one of jesus s minor disciples others continue to maintain that the author was in fact john the son of zebedee lindars edwards court 2000 p 41 lincoln 2005 p 18 parsenios george 2021 the cambridge companion to the new testament cambridge university press p 156 isbn 978 1108437707 anderson paul 2024 john jesus and history volume 4 sbl press p 2 isbn 9781628376074 aune 2003 p 243 lamb david 2025 the function of narrative comments in the gospel of john bloomsbury p 129 isbn 9781978715844 mendez hugo 2025 the gospel of john a new history oxford university press p 65 isbn 978 0197686126 mendez hugo 2026 the epistles of john origins authorship purpose cambridge university press p 52 isbn 978 1009689540 keith chris 2020 the gospel as manuscript an early history of the jesus tradition as material artifact oxford university press p 142 isbn 978 0199384372 dunn 2011 p 73 dunn 2011 pp 76 77 mendez hugo 2025 the gospel of john a new history oxford university press p 65 isbn 978 0197686126 burkett 2019 p 218 dunn 2011 pp 72 73 ehrman 2005b p 46 ehrman 2005b p 265 1 2 ehrman 2005b ch 3 1 2 strobel lee the case for christ 1998 chapter three when quoting biblical scholar bruce metzger guy d nave the role and function of repentance in luke acts p 194 john shelby spong the continuing christian need for judaism christian century september 26 1979 p 918 see the continuing christian need for judaism archived from the original on 15 june 2010 retrieved 13 october 2010 feminist companion to the new testament and early christian writings volume 5 by amy jill levine marianne blickenstaff p 175 netbible john 7 bible org archived from the original on 28 february 2007 retrieved 17 october 2009 see note 139 on that page keith chris 2008 recent and previous research on the pericope adulterae john 7 53 8 11 currents in biblical research 6 3 377 404 doi 10 1177 1476993x07084793 s2cid 145385075 cross livingstone 2005 pericope adulterae ehrman 2005b p 166 bruce metzger a textual commentary on the new testament second edition 1994 german bible society 1 2 bruce f f 1981 the new testament documents are they reliable intervarsity press p 14 1 2 3 k aland and b aland the text of the new testament an introduction to the critical editions to the theory practice of modern textual criticism 1995 op cit p 29 30 1 2 heide k martin 2011 assessing the stability of the transmitted texts of the new testament and the shepherd of hermas in stewart robert b ed bart d ehrman daniel b wallace in dialogue the reliability of the new testament fortress press pp 134 138 157 158 isbn 9780800697730 ehrman bart d 2005 misquoting jesus the story behind who changed the bible and why 1 paperback ed new york harpersanfrancisco pp 252 253 isbn 9780060859510 bruce metzger is one of the great scholars of modern times and i dedicated the book to him because he was both my inspiration for going into textual criticism and the person who trained me in the field and even though we may disagree on important religious questions he is a firmly committed christian and i am not we are in complete agreement on a number of very important historical and textual questions if he and i were put in a room and asked to hammer out a consensus statement on what we think the original text of the new testament probably looked like there would be very few points of disagreement maybe one or two dozen places out of many thousands the position i argue for in misquoting jesus does not actually stand at odds with prof metzger s position that the essential christian beliefs are not affected by textual variants in the manuscript tradition of the new testament most textual variants prof metzger and i agree on this have no bearing at all on what a passage means metzger bruce manning ehrman bart d 2005 the text of the new testament its transmission corruption and restoration 4 ed new york oxford university press isbn 9780195161229 besides textual evidence derived from new testament greek manuscripts and from early versions the textual critic has available the numerous scriptural quotations included in the commentaries sermons and other treatises written by early church fathers indeed so extensive are these citations that if all other sources for our knowledge of the text of the new testament were destroyed they would be sufficient alone for the reconstruction of practically the entire new testament the importance of patristic quotations lies in the circumstance that they serve to localize and date readings and types of text in greek manuscripts and versions wallace daniel ed 2011 revisiting the corruption of the new testament manuscript patristic and apocryphal evidence grand rapids mich kregel academic isbn 9780825433382 hixson elijah gurry peter eds 2019 myths and mistakes in new testament textual criticism downers grove illinois ivp academic isbn 9780830852574 williams catrin 2021 john s transformation of mark t t clark p 65 isbn 978 0567691897 licona mike 2016 why are there differences in the gospels what we can learn from ancient biography oxford university press pp xiii xiv isbn 978 0190264260 kloppenborg john variation in the reproduction of the double tradition and an oral q ephemerides theologicae lovaniensis 83 1 49 79 brown raymond edward 18 may 1999 the birth of the messiah a commentary on the infancy narratives in the gospels of matthew and luke the anchor yale bible reference library yale university press p 36 isbn 978 0 300 14008 8 allison dale 2010 constructing jesus baker academic p 454 isbn 978 1441233684 keener craig 2019 christobiography memory history and the reliability of the gospels eerdmans p 261 isbn 978 0802876751 encyclopedia of theology a concise sacramentum mundi by karl rahner 2004 isbn 0 86012 006 6 p 731 blackburn bonnie holford strevens leofranc 2003 the oxford companion to the year an exploration of calendar customs and time reckoning oxford university press p 770 isbn 978 0 19 214231 3 raymond e brown an adult christ at christmas essays on the three biblical christmas stories archived 2016 08 21 at the wayback machine liturgical press 1988 p 17 vermes géza 2 november 2006 the nativity history and legend penguin books ltd p 64 isbn 978 0 14 102446 2 sanders 1995 pp 85 88 marcus borg the meaning of the birth stories in marcus borg n t wright the meaning of jesus two visions harper one 1999 page 179 i and most mainline scholars do not see these stories as historically factual interpreting gospel narratives scenes people and theology by timothy wiarda 2010 isbn 0 8054 4843 8 pp 75 78 jesus the christ contemporary perspectives by brennan r hill 2004 isbn 1 58595 303 2 p 89 the gospel of luke by timothy johnson 1992 isbn 0 8146 5805 9 p 72 recovering jesus the witness of the new testament thomas r yoder neufeld 2007 isbn 1 58743 202 1 p 111 w d davies and e p sanders jesus from the jewish point of view in the cambridge history of judaism ed william horbury vol 3 the early roman period 1984 bruce m metzger michael d coogan the oxford guide to people places of the bible oxford university press us 2004 p 137 mark d roberts can we trust the gospels investigating the reliability of matthew mark luke and john good news publishers 2007 p 102 warren tony is there a contradiction in the genealogies of luke and matthew archived 2012 11 14 at the wayback machine created 2 2 95 last modified 1 24 00 accessed 4 may 2008 geza vermes the nativity history and legend penguin 2006 p 42 christianity a biblical historical and theological guide by glenn jonas kathryn muller lopez 2010 pp 95 96 studying the historical jesus evaluations of the state of current research by bruce chilton craig a evans 1998 isbn 90 04 11142 5 pp 187 98 jesus as a figure in history how modern historians view the man from galilee by mark allan powell 1998 isbn 0 664 25703 8 p 47 who is jesus by john dominic crossan richard g watts 1999 isbn 0 664 25842 5 pp 31 32 keener c...
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