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ien in the doctor who series the first language to be used other than english was hokkien this occurred in a dialogue translated by the penang born actress pik sen lim in the mind of evil serial 1971 lim also used penang hokkien in the british sitcom mind your language 1977 79 when portraying the character chung su lee a chinese national speak hokkien campaign edit the speak hokkien campaign is a social movement aimed at the revitalisation and promotion of the hokkien language with a particular focus on preserving its use among hokkien speaking communities worldwide launched online on 12 jul 2015 the campaign began as a grassroots initiative on facebook by hokkien speakers from penang malaysia and has since grown into an active platform for spreading awareness and fostering pride in the language while its roots lie in penang hokkien the campaign also shares information about other variants of hokkien spoken in regions such as singapore the philippines indonesia taiwan and beyond emphasising the language s diversity and cultural richness the campaign contrasts with singapore s government led speak mandarin campaign advocating instead for the preservation and use of hokkien the facebook page is operated by members of the persatuan bahasa hokkien pulau pinang hokkien language association of penang a non governmental organisation officially established in 2014 to safeguard the linguistic and cultural heritage of penang hokkien through its online presence the speak hokkien campaign plays a crucial role in uniting hokkien speaking communities globally and inspiring a renewed appreciation for the language see also edit hokkien architecture hokkien culture hokkien media hoklo people lan nang oe philippine hokkien medan hokkien place and street names of penang singaporean hokkien southern malaysia hokkien taiwanese hokkien written hokkien notes edit min is believed to have split from old chinese rather than middle chinese like other varieties of chinese 1 2 3 the open mid front unrounded vowel ɛ is a feature of zhangzhou hokkien from which penang hokkien is derived tâi lô records this vowel as ee it is much less commonly written in pe̍͘h ōa jī as it has merged with e in mainstream taiwanese and amoy hokkien however it may be written as a distinct vowel in pe̍͘h ōa jī using ɛ or e͘ with a dot above right by analogy with o͘ references edit mei tsu lin 1970 tones and prosody in middle chinese and the origin of the rising tone harvard journal of asiatic studies 30 86 110 doi 10 2307 2718766 jstor 2718766 pulleyblank edwin g 1984 middle chinese a study in historical phonology vancouver university of british columbia press p 3 isbn 978 0 7748 0192 8 hammarström harald forkel robert haspelmath martin bank sebastian 10 july 2023 glottolog 4 8 min glottolog leipzig max planck institute for evolutionary anthropology doi 10 5281 zenodo 7398962 archived from the original on 13 october 2023 retrieved 13 october 2023 reclassifying iso 639 3 nan pdf github 31 august 2021 retrieved 28 july 2022 dialects and languages in numbers penang monthly archived from the original on 16 may 2017 retrieved 5 may 2017 1 2 mok opalyn 14 july 2015 saving the penang hokkien language one word at a time malay mail archived from the original on 10 april 2019 ong teresa wai see 2020 safeguarding penang hokkien in malaysia attitudes and community driven efforts linguistics journal 14 1 ding weilun 丁伟伦 23 june 2016 fāngyán kètí shàng piān jiǎng huáyǔ yùndòng chōngjí dà niánqīng rén shuō bu chū fāngyán 方言课题上篇 讲华语运动 冲击大年轻人说不出方言 dialect topic part 1 speak mandarin campaign hits young people unable to speak dialects kwong wah yit poh in chinese archived from the original on 6 november 2019 retrieved 5 may 2021 koh aun qi 9 september 2017 penang hokkien and its struggle for survival new naratif archived from the original on 14 november 2017 mok opalyn 19 august 2017 has mandarin replaced hokkien in penang malay mail archived from the original on 4 september 2019 randy mulyanto 24 january 2021 meet the malaysian on a mission to make hokkien great again amid mandarin s rising popularity in southeast asia south china morning post retrieved 22 december 2023 li zhiyong 李志勇 7 september 2017 dà mǎ fāngyán zài xìng èr huáyǔ hé fāngyán shìbùliǎnglì 大马方言再兴 二 华语和方言势不两立 malaysiakini in chinese archived from the original on 7 september 2017 ting su hie teng jonathan zie ming 1 november 2021 chinese teenagers perceptions of vitality of hokkien chinese in penang malaysia international journal of the sociology of language 272 185 217 doi 10 1515 ijsl 2020 0024 issn 1613 3668 1 2 3 chuang ching ting chang yueh chin hsieh feng fan 2013 complete and not so complete tonal neutralization in penang hokkien via academia edu de gijzel luc 2009 english penang hokkien pocket dictionary george town penang areca books isbn 978 983 44646 0 8 loh arnold 29 december 2015 shooting to begin for first penang hokkien film the star online retrieved 6 may 2017 further reading edit de gijzel luc 2009 english penang hokkien pocket dictionary george town penang areca books isbn 978 983 44646 0 8 douglas carstairs 1899 1873 chinese english dictionary of the vernacular or spoken language of amoy with the principal variations of the chang chew and chin chew dialects 2nd corrected ed london publishing office of the presbyterian church of england isbn 1 86210 068 3 cite book isbn date incompatibility help bound with barclay thomas 1923 supplement to dictionary of the vernacular or spoken language of amoy shanghai commercial press external links edit learn penang hokkien in hokkien poj memes and movie quotes in penang hokkien penang hokkien podcast v t e sino tibetan languages sinitic chinese mandarin yue hakka min wu hui gan xiang jin pinghua bai cai long caijia longjia luren tibeto burman bodish tibetan central amdo khams dzongkha ladakhi balti lahuli spiti kyirong kagate sherpa jirel east bodish tshangla basum nam burmo qiangic lolo burmese burmish burmese standard intha danu rakhine tavoyan achang lhao vo lashi zaiwa mondzish loloish qiangic gyalrongic ersuic naic greater magaric magaric magar kham chepangic chepang bhujel raji raute dura tandrange naga ao angami pochuri meitei tangkhulic western naga zeliangrong sal boro garo konyak jingpho luish gongduk ʼole kho bwa puroik tani chamdo tujia nungish karenic gong kathu west himalayish tamangic newaric newar baram thangmi kiranti dhimalish dhimal toto lhokpu lepcha karbi kuki chin miju mruic mru hkongso pyu taman bailang proposed groupings central tibeto burman kuki chin naga macro bai mahakiranti rung tibeto kanauri proto languages proto sino tibetan proto tibeto burman proto loloish proto karenic proto min proto hakka italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches v t e languages of malaysia main official malaysian english comparison with british english arabic families austroasiatic aslian austronesian north bornean kayan murik land dayak malayic philippine sama bajaw tai kadai tai natives indigenous nationwide malay peninsular malaysia batek cheq wong duanoʼ jah hut jahai jakun jedek johor riau malay johor malay malaccan malay selangor malay judeo malay 2 kedah malay kelantan pattani malay kenaboi 1 kensiu kintaq kristang lanoh mah meri minriq mintil negeri sembilan malay mos orang kanaq orang seletar pahang malay perak malay reman malay sabüm 1 semai semaq beri semelai semnam southern thai temiar temoq 2 temuan terengganu malay tioman malay wila 1 east malaysia abai bahau bajau belait berawan biatah bintulu bonggi bookan bruneian kedayan malay brunei bisaya bukar sadong bukitan coastal kadazan daro matu dumpas dusun eastern kadazan ganaʼ iban idaʼan jagoi jangkang kajaman kalabakan kanowit kayan kelabit kendayan keningau murut kinabatangan kiput klias river kadazan kota marudu talantang kuijau lahanan lelak 1 lengilu 1 lotud lun bawang mainstream kenyah melanau momogun murik kayan narom nunukan tidung okolod paluan papar punan bah biau punan batu 2 penan remun saʼban sabah bisaya sama sarawak malay sebop sekapan selungai murut sembakung serudung sian sungai tagol timugon tombonuwo tring tringgus tutoh ukit 2 umaʼ lasan significant minority chinese sino tibetan yue cantonese malaysian cantonese hakka min eastern min fuqing fuzhou hainanese pu xian min southern min hokkien southern peninsular malaysian hokkien penang hokkien chaoshan min teochew mandarin chinese malaysian mandarin indian dravidian malayalam tamil malaysian tamil telugu indo european gujarati hindi punjabi urdu indonesian archipelago acehnese banjar madurese bawean buginese javanese kerinci mandailing minangkabau rawa sundanese philippine philippine iranun maranao molbog suluk others cham creoles chavacano kristang manglish malay trade and creole languages baba malay chetty malay cocos malay sabah malay mixed others rojak tanglish esperanto immigrants african arabic bengali burmese khmer east timorese filipino indonesian comparison with malaysian persian japanese korean lao nepalese urdu sri lankan thai vietnamese signs main malaysian sign language manually coded malay by states penang sign language selangor sign language 1 extinct languages 2 nearly extinct languages v t e min chinese languages eastern min houguan fuzhou dialect fuqing dialect changle dialect gutian dialect matsu dialect funing xiapu dialect fu an dialect ningde dialect others manjiang dialect zhongshan min longdu dialect nanlang dialect southern min teochew swatow dialect hokkien amoy dialect quanzhou dialects hui an dialect yongchun dialect zhangzhou dialects chawan dialect longyan dialect taiwanese banana colloquial speech northern malacca straits hokkien penang hokkien medan hokkien kelantan peranakan hokkien philippine hokkien southern malacca straits hokkien southern peninsular malaysian hokkien singaporean hokkien others datian min houlu dialect haklau min zhenan min zhongshan min sanxiang dialect pu xian min hinghwa putian dialect xianyou dialect northern min jian ou dialect jianyang dialect shao jiang min shaowu dialect jiangle dialect central min sanming dialect shaxian dialect yong an dialect leizhou min zhanjiang dialect hainanese haikou dialect wenchang dialect writing system logographic chinese characters alphabetic pe̍h ōe jī tâi lô phing im moe romanization taiwanese phonetic symbols bopomofo pe̍h ūe jī foochow romanized taiwanese language phonetic alphabet daighi tongiong pingim bbánlám pìngyīm hainan romanized hinghwa romanized kienning colloquial romanized peng im fuzhou transliteration scheme hainanese transliteration scheme mixed hàn lô research proto languages proto min rime dictionaries qi lin bayin jianzhou ba yin v t e chinese language varieties mandarin beijing lingua franca of modern chinese standard forms standard chinese internal differences old national pronunciation regional accents and varieties guangdong zh majie zh liuzhou zh sichuan taiwan central taiwan zh singapore malaysia zh singapore malaysia kluang zh beijing females zh jingcheng beijing huaicheng chaofeng northeastern changchun harbin shenyang taz jilu tianjin jinan jiaoliao dalian qingdao weihai central plains dongping gangou guanzhong xi an luoyang xuzhou dungan southwestern sichuanese chengdu chongqing minjiang leshan renshou fushun zh zigong kunming nanping wuhan gui liu wuming jianghuai nanjing nantong nanping yangzhou zh lanyin lanzhou dialect zh ürümqi dialect zh other junjia yangyu gyami jin zhangjiakou hohhot zhi yan wu taihu northern sujiahu shanghai urban shanghai shadi suzhou kunshan wuxi tiaoxi huzhou piling changzhou jiangyin linshao shaoxing yongjiang ningbo hangzhou jinxiang taizhou taizhou tiantai oujiang wenzhou rui an wencheng wuzhou jinhua yongkang chu qu quzhou jiangshan qingtian xuanzhou xuancheng hui ji she zh xiu yi zh qi de zh yanzhou zh jing zhan zh gan chang du nanchang yi liu ying yi da tong xiang changyi changsha loushao shuangfeng xiangxiang wugang ji xu yong quan qiyang min eastern houguan zh fuzhou fuqing changle gutian matsu fu ning zh ningde fu an other manjiang zhongshan longdu nanlang pu xian putian xianyou southern hokkien quanzhou zhangzhou amoy chawan taiwan philippines penang medan southern malaysia singapore teochew swatow haklau pontianak other zhongshan sanxiang zhenan longyan leizhou zhanjiang hainan wenchang haikou banqiao inland northern jian ou jianyang central shao jiang hakka huiyang zh changting meixian tingzhou wuhua taiwan sixian hailu raoping pontianak singkawang yue yuehai cantonese hong kong malaysia xiguan jiujiang shiqi weitou dapeng yunfu siyi taishan xinhui goulou yulin bobai yunan other gao yang wu hua yong xun qin lian luo guang pinghua northern pinghua tongdao younian southern pinghua yongjiang guandao rongjiang unclassified tuhua shaozhou xiangnan yeheni danzhou dong shanke waxiang huizhou guangdong mai laobeizi history phonology and grammar history proto sino tibetan old chinese eastern han middle chinese old mandarin middle mandarin proto min proto hakka ba shu gan phonology historical old old national cantonese hokkien northern wu mandarin literary and colloquial readings grammar numerals classifiers honorifics cantonese grammar classical grammar idioms chengyu xiehouyu written chinese and input methods literary forms official classical adoption in japan in vietnam vernacular written cantonese written dungan written hokkien written sichuanese scripts logographic script styles oracle bone bronze seal clerical semi cursive cursive chinese characters simplified traditional punctuation braille cantonese mainland chinese taiwanese two cell phonetic romanization gwoyeu romatzyh hanyu pinyin mps ii postal tongyong pinyin wade giles efeo lessing othmer yale cyrillization dungan cyrillic bopomofo cantonese bopomofo taiwanese phonetic symbols taiwanese kana taiwanese hangul xiao erjing nüshu input methods logographic biaoxingma boshiamy zh cangjie simplified ckc dayi stroke count wubi wang ma zhengma q9 pinyin google sogou list of varieties of chinese sinitic languages retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title penang_hokkien oldid 1374089277 categories chinese malaysian culture hokkien language dialects languages of malaysia penang hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata use dmy dates from june 2021 articles containing min nan chinese language text languages without glottolog code language articles with linguasphere code language articles with ietf language tag languages without iso 639 3 code but with linguasphere code dialect articles with speakers set to unknown languages with neither iso nor glottolog code articles containing chinese language text pages with plain ipa cs1 uses chinese language script zh cs1 chinese language sources zh all articles with unsourced statements articles with unsourced statements from september 2021 articles containing malay macrolanguage language text cs1 errors isbn date this page was last edited on 9 september 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