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ed 9 december 2023 at the wayback machine mauritania adopts contested law around languages at school africanews 27 july 2022 mauritania encyclopædia britannica archived from the original on 9 april 2019 retrieved 27 february 2016 1 2 3 4 5 human development report 2009 mauritania hdrstats undp org archived from the original on 8 july 2010 retrieved 4 july 2010 mauritania struggles with love of fat women nbc news 16 april 2007 archived from the original on 25 may 2020 retrieved 5 september 2012 education system in mauritania bibl u szeged hu archived from the original on 22 july 2011 retrieved 4 july 2010 english is all the rage in mauritania al fanar media al fanar media 29 august 2015 archived from the original on 22 may 2020 retrieved 10 june 2018 gii innovation ecosystems data explorer 2025 wipo archived from the original on 15 may 2025 retrieved 16 october 2025 dutta soumitra lanvin bruno 2025 global innovation index 2025 innovation at a crossroads world intellectual property organization p 19 doi 10 34667 tind 58864 isbn 978 92 805 3797 0 archived from the original on 12 october 2025 retrieved 17 october 2025 mauritania country reports on human rights practices 2007 archived 22 may 2020 at the wayback machine us state department 11 march 2008 retrieved 20 march 2012 lgbt relationships are illegal in 74 countries research finds the independent 17 may 2016 archived from the original on 27 august 2017 retrieved 7 june 2020 prisoner torture rising in mauritania sapa ap 3 december 2008 mauritania prisoner confessions extracted through torture says amnesty international archived 6 october 2012 at the wayback machine irin 3 december 2008 sillah ebrimah mauritania chains are jewellery for men archived 6 october 2012 at the wayback machine inter press service 3 december 2008 mauritania torture at the heart of the state archived 18 september 2016 at the wayback machine amnesty international 3 december 2008 index number afr 38 009 2008 magnowski daniel 3 december 2008 amnesty says torture routine in mauritania reuters archived from the original on 26 october 2020 retrieved 24 october 2020 mauritania torture at the heart of the state pdf amnesty international 3 december 2008 archived pdf from the original on 27 october 2020 retrieved 24 october 2020 mauritania 2014 human rights report pdf united states department of state archived pdf from the original on 8 february 2021 retrieved 7 november 2020 un regrets non application of laws against torture in mauritania africa news agence france presse 4 february 2020 archived from the original on 14 april 2021 retrieved 24 october 2020 mauritania safeguards against torture must be made to work un rights expert urges office of the united nations high commissioner for human rights 3 february 2016 archived from the original on 31 january 2021 retrieved 24 october 2020 1 2 2010 human rights report mauritania archived 4 june 2019 at the wayback machine state gov 8 april 2011 retrieved 20 march 2012 draft country programme document for mauritania 2024 2027 report in english french and spanish new york united nations 29 june 2023 archived from the original on 22 january 2025 retrieved 17 december 2024 1 2 peyton nellie 27 february 2020 activists warn over slavery as mauritania joins u n human rights council reuters archived from the original on 10 june 2020 retrieved 10 june 2020 1 2 3 slavery in mauritania differentiating between facts and fiction middleeasteye net archived from the original on 26 june 2015 retrieved 25 june 2015 john d sutter march 2012 slavery s last stronghold cnn archived from the original on 18 december 2017 retrieved 25 june 2017 1 2 3 4 slavery s last stronghold archived 20 march 2012 at the wayback machine cnn com 16 march 2012 retrieved 20 march 2012 yasser abdel nasser ould 2008 sage jesse kasten liora eds enslaved true stories of modern day slavery macmillan isbn 978 1 4039 7493 8 archived from the original on 6 september 2015 retrieved 20 june 2015 mauritania made slavery illegal last month south african institute of international affairs 6 september 2007 archived from the original on 21 november 2010 bbc world service the abolition season on bbc world service bbc co uk archived from the original on 3 june 2011 retrieved 24 october 2009 mauritania tier 3 pdf report us dept of state pp 258 59 archived pdf from the original on 9 january 2020 retrieved 7 june 2020 slavery s last stronghold archived 29 march 2013 at the wayback machine cnn com 16 march 2012 retrieved 20 march 2012 freedom fighter a slaving society and an abolitionist s crusade archived 26 june 2015 at the wayback machine new yorker 8 september 2014 mauritanian minister responds to accusations that slavery is rampant cnn 17 march 2012 archived from the original on 20 march 2012 retrieved 19 march 2012 i must tell you that in mauritania freedom is total freedom of thought equality of all men and women of mauritania in all cases especially with this government this is in the past there are probably former relationships slavery relationships and familial relationships from old days and of the older generations maybe or descendants who wish to continue to be in relationships with descendants of their old masters for familial reasons or out of affinity and maybe also for economic interests but slavery is something that is totally finished all people are free in mauritania and this phenomenon no longer exists and i believe that i can tell you that no one profits from this commerce country data global slavery index mauritania global slavery index walk free foundation 2018 archived from the original on 20 may 2020 retrieved 6 january 2019 liu robert k 2018 tuareg amulets and crosses saharan sahelian innovation and aesthetics ornament pdf 40 3 58 63 permanent dead link unesco moorish epic t heydinn ich unesco org archived from the original on 26 may 2020 retrieved 11 january 2020 schmidtke sabine 2022 the written heritage of the muslim world in cuno james weiss thomas g eds cultural heritage and mass atrocities los angeles getty publications pp 90 91 archived from the original on 27 january 2026 retrieved 6 february 2026 mauritanian manuscripts preserved through digital technology efe com archived from the original on 11 january 2020 retrieved 11 january 2020 mandraud isabelle 27 july 2010 mauritania s hidden manuscripts the guardian issn 0261 3077 archived from the original on 10 may 2020 retrieved 11 january 2020 the libraries of chinguetti atlas obscura archived from the original on 26 july 2018 retrieved 11 january 2020 stade municipal de nouadhibou stadiums world 7 january 2023 archived from the original on 5 september 2023 retrieved 2 september 2023 mauritania the fourth worst team in the world head to the africa cup of nations the guardian 22 june 2019 retrieved 2 september 2023 mauritania thumps sudan in afcon qualifying bein sports 21 june 2023 archived from the original on 5 september 2023 retrieved 2 september 2023 morocco to build sports complex in mauritania morocco world news 15 november 2019 archived from the original on 5 september 2023 retrieved 2 september 2023 general and cited references edit us state department archived 4 june 2019 at the wayback machine encyclopædia britannica mauritania country page archived 15 may 2008 at the wayback machine explanatory notes edit ˌ m ɒr ɪ ˈ t eɪ n i ə ⓘ 11 arabic موريتانيا romanized mūrītānyā arabic الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية romanized al jumhūriyyah al islāmiyyah al mūrītāniyyah further reading edit foster noel 2010 mauritania the struggle for democracy lynne rienner publishers isbn 978 1935049302 hudson peter 1991 travels in mauritania flamingo isbn 978 0006543589 murphy joseph e 1998 mauritania in photographs crossgar press isbn 978 1892277046 slavery s last stronghold cnn archived from the original on 19 february 2014 retrieved 3 february 2014 pazzanita anthony g 2008 historical dictionary of mauritania scarecrow press isbn 978 0810855960 ruf urs 2001 ending slavery hierarchy dependency and gender in central mauritania transcript verlag isbn 978 3933127495 sene sidi 2011 the ignored cries of pain and injustice from mauritania trafford publishing isbn 978 1426971617 external links edit library resources about mauritania resources in your library resources in other libraries key development forecasts for mauritania from international futures government edit presidency official website of the president of mauritania prime minister official website of the prime minister of mauritania statistics official website of national agency for statistics and demographic and economic analysis history edit history mauritanian history at mauritanian news agency tourism edit visit mauritania mauritania s official tourism portal maps edit wikimedia atlas of mauritania geographic data related to mauritania at openstreetmap v t e mauritania articles history precolonial colonial 1960 1978 1978 1984 1984 present geography borders cities departments 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