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hived from the original on 22 january 2009 retrieved 20 june 2009 r aaij et al lhcb collaboration 2014 observation of the resonant character of the z 4430 state physical review letters 112 22 222002 arxiv 1404 1903 bibcode 2014phrvl 112v2002a doi 10 1103 physrevlett 112 222002 pmid 24949760 s2cid 904429 r aaij et al lhcb collaboration 2015 observation of j ψp resonances consistent with pentaquark states in λ 0 b j ψk p decays physical review letters 115 7 072001 arxiv 1507 03414 bibcode 2015phrvl 115g2001a doi 10 1103 physrevlett 115 072001 pmid 26317714 c amsler et al particle data group 2008 review of particle physics b 4th generation quarks searches for pdf physics letters b 667 1 1 1340 bibcode 2008phlb 667 1a doi 10 1016 j physletb 2008 07 018 hdl 1854 lu 685594 s2cid 227119789 c amsler et al particle data group 2008 review of particle physics t 4th generation quarks searches for pdf physics letters b 667 1 1 1340 bibcode 2008phlb 667 1a doi 10 1016 j physletb 2008 07 018 hdl 1854 lu 685594 s2cid 227119789 d decamp et al aleph collaboration 1989 determination of the number of light neutrino species pdf physics letters b 231 4 519 bibcode 1989phlb 231 519d doi 10 1016 0370 2693 89 90704 1 hdl 11384 1735 a fisher 1991 searching for the beginning of time cosmic connection popular science 238 4 70 j d barrow 1997 1994 the singularity and other problems the origin of the universe reprint ed basic books isbn 978 0 465 05314 8 d h perkins 2003 particle astrophysics oxford university press p 4 isbn 978 0 19 850952 3 a b m gell mann 1964 a schematic model of baryons and mesons physics letters 8 3 214 215 bibcode 1964phl 8 214g doi 10 1016 s0031 9163 64 92001 3 a b g zweig 17 january 1964 an su 3 model for strong interaction symmetry and its breaking pdf cern document server cern th 401 a b g zweig 21 february 1964 an su 3 model for strong interaction symmetry and its breaking ii cern document server doi 10 17181 cern th 412 cern th 412 gell mann m 2000 1964 the eightfold 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050f doi 10 1088 1126 6708 2004 04 050 u heinz m jacob 2000 evidence for a new state of matter an assessment of the results from the cern lead beam programme arxiv nucl th 0002042 rhic scientists serve up perfect liquid brookhaven national laboratory 2005 archived from the original on 15 april 2013 retrieved 22 may 2009 t yulsman 2002 origins the quest for our cosmic roots crc press p 75 isbn 978 0 7503 0765 9 a sedrakian j w clark m g alford 2007 pairing in fermionic systems world scientific pp 2 3 isbn 978 981 256 907 3 further reading edit a ali g kramer 2011 jets and qcd a historical review of the discovery of the quark and gluon jets and its impact on qcd european physical journal h 36 2 245 arxiv 1012 2288 bibcode 2011epjh 36 245a doi 10 1140 epjh e2011 10047 1 s2cid 54062126 r bowley e copeland quarks sixty symbols brady haran for the university of nottingham d j griffiths 2008 introduction to elementary particles 2nd ed wiley vch isbn 978 3 527 40601 2 i s hughes 1985 elementary particles 2nd ed cambridge university press isbn 978 0 521 26092 3 r oerter 2005 the theory of almost everything the standard model the unsung triumph of modern physics pi press isbn 978 0 13 236678 6 a pickering 1984 constructing quarks a sociological history of particle physics the university of chicago press isbn 978 0 226 66799 7 b povh 1995 particles and nuclei an introduction to the physical concepts springer verlag isbn 978 0 387 59439 2 m riordan 1987 the hunting of the quark a true story of modern physics simon schuster isbn 978 0 671 64884 8 b a schumm 2004 deep down things the breathtaking beauty of particle physics johns hopkins university press isbn 978 0 8018 7971 5 external links edit wikimedia commons has media related to quark look up quark in wiktionary the free dictionary 1969 physics nobel prize lecture by murray gell mann 1976 physics nobel prize lecture by burton richter 1976 physics nobel prize lecture by samuel c c ting 2008 physics nobel prize lecture by makoto kobayashi 2008 physics nobel prize lecture by toshihide maskawa the top quark and the higgs particle by t a heppenheimer a description of cern s experiment to count the families of quarks think big website quarks and gluons think big website quarks 2019 v t e particles in physics elementary fermions quarks up quark antiquark down quark antiquark charm quark antiquark strange quark antiquark top quark antiquark bottom quark antiquark leptons electron positron muon antimuon tau antitau neutrino electron neutrino electron antineutrino muon neutrino muon antineutrino tau neutrino tau antineutrino bosons gauge photon gluon w and z bosons scalar higgs boson ghost fields faddeev popov ghosts hypothetical superpartners gauginos gluino gravitino photino others axino chargino higgsino neutralino sfermion stop squark others axion curvaton dilaton dual graviton graviphoton graviton inflaton leptoquark magnetic monopole majoron majorana fermion dark photon preon sterile neutrino tachyon w and z bosons x and y bosons composite h...
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