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Text of the page (random words):
ers this was because locksmiths and clockmakers were already using springs and ratchets to make locks doors and clocks 101 etymology edit the word amputation is borrowed from latin amputātus past participle of amputāre to prune back a plant prune away remove by cutting unwanted parts or features cut off a branch limb body part from am assimilated variant of amb about around putāre to prune make clean or tidy scour wool the english word poes was first applied to surgery in the 17th century possibly first in peter lowe s a discourse of the whole art of chirurgerie published in either 1597 or 1612 his work was derived from 16th century french texts and early english writers also used the words extirpation 16th century french texts tended to use extirper disarticulation and dismemberment from the old french desmembrer and a more common term before the 17th century for limb loss or removal or simply cutting but by the end of the 17th century amputation had come to dominate as the accepted medical term 102 notable cases edit without prosthesis edit rick allen bethany hamilton with prosthesis edit götz of the iron hand jessica long sarah reinertsen other edit patch adams douglas bader carl brashear lisa bufano roberto carlos tammy duckworth kalamandalam sankaran embranthiri terry fox zach gowen pete gray shaquem griffin robert david hall hugh herr frida kahlo ronnie lott hari budha magar aimee mullins oscar pistorius amy purdy aron ralston hans ulrich rudel luiz inácio lula da silva henri de tonti alex zanardi lev yashin see also edit acrotomophilia adapted automobile flail limb robotic prosthesis control references edit fathi nazila january 11 2008 spate of executions and amputations in iran the new york times retrieved june 27 2021 chuback jennifer e march 2005 whitelaw w a ed the history of rhinoplasty 14th annual history of medicine days calgary alberta canada university of calgary pp 10 15 via researchgate kocharkarn w summer 2000 traumatic amputation of the penis pdf brazilian journal of urology 26 385 389 archived pdf from the original on october 9 2022 via official journal of the brazilian society of urology peters r 2005 crime and punishment in islamic law theory and practice from the sixteenth to the twenty first century cambridge university press isbn 978 0 521 79226 4 bosmia an griessenauer cj tubbs rs july 2014 yubitsume ritualistic self amputation of proximal digits among the yakuza journal of injury and violence research 6 2 54 56 doi 10 5249 jivr v6i2 489 pmc 4009169 pmid 24284812 kepe t march 2010 secrets that kill crisis custodianship and responsibility in ritual male circumcision in the eastern cape province south africa social science medicine 70 5 729 735 doi 10 1016 j socscimed 2009 11 016 pmid 20053494 grisaru n lezer s belmaker rh april 1997 ritual female genital surgery among ethiopian jews archives of sexual behavior 26 2 211 215 doi 10 1023 a 1024562512475 pmid 9101034 s2cid 32053425 amputator merriam webster retrieved june 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