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drowne, 1919, sketch, 207, 5305, oscar, paullin, 1912

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john jay to robert livingston october 25 1779 78 jared sparks the diplomatic correspondence of the american revolution department of state 1830 page 211 79 ibid pages 217 218 80 francis wharton the revolutionary diplomatic correspondence of the united states page 710 81 jay william the life of john jay pages 450 453 82 jay john to floridablanca jose monino y redondo conde de 1780 may 01 the papers of john jay original manuscript library of congress jay papers id 10263 83 wharton francis ed the revolutionary diplomatic correspondence of the united states united states congress 1888 john jay to the president of the united states in congress assembled 84 ibid john jay to count de florida blanca september 22 1781 85 ibid benjamin franklin to john jay passy april 22 1782 86 journals of the united states in congress assembled 15 june 1781 87 james grant wilson and john fiske appleton s appleton s cyclopædia of american biography d appleton and company 1888 page 409 88 francis wharton ed the revolutionary diplomatic correspondence of the united states john jay to the president of the united states in congress assembled 89 ibid jay to livingston june 25 1782 90 ibid jay to montmorin june 26 1782 91 richard oswald was born in scotland in 1705 and is best remembered as the british peace commissioner in paris in 1782 he had an extensive career as a merchan and counselor to the british ministry on trade regulations and the conduction of the revolutionary war in america 92 jared sparks the life of gouverneur morris with selections from his correspondence gray bowen published 1832 page 245 93 charles gravier comte de vergennes december 20 th 1717 13 february 13 th 1787 was a french statesman and diplomat he served as foreign minister during the reign of louis xvi notbably during the american war of independence 94 alleyne fitzherbert 1st baron st helens born derby 1 march 1753 died london 19 february 1839 was a british diplomat assigned to brussels until august 1782 lord shelburne appointed him plenipotentiary to negotiate a peace with france spain and the united states on january 20 1783 the preliminaries of peace spain and france were duly signed the peace with the american colonies which was agreed to in november was not brought to a conclusion under fitzherbert s charge but he maintained the treat with france in spain made the treaty of paris possible with the united states 95 edward everett hale franklin in france roberts brothers boston 1888 pages 93 93 96 charles iii of spain house of bourbon cadet branch of the capetian dynasty born 20 january 1716 and died 14 december 1788 97 joseph matthais gérard de rayneval 1736 1812 was the under secretary of state to comte de vergennes in 1776 he produced a memo of the strategic situation reflections on the situation in america in 1782 he was sent on several secret missions to england to make peace feelers john jay earned of the french duplilcity leading him to begin separate negotiations with the british 98 françois barbé marbois 31 january 1745 12 february 1837 who in 1779 was made secretary of the french legation to the united states when the minister chevalier de la luzerne returned to france in 1783 barbé marbois remained in america as chargé d affaires 99 william petty fitzmaurice 1st marquess of lansdowne kg pc 2 may 1737 7 may 1805 he was known as the earl of shelburne between 1761 and 1784 during the treaty of paris he was the first bristish home secretary in 1782 and then prime minister 1782 1783 100 smith donald l john jay a founder of a state and nation page 87 101 john jay the peace negotiations of 1782 and 1783 an address delivered before the new york historical society kessinger publishing 2006 102 george bancroft history of the united states from the discovery of the american continent little brown and company boston 1875 pages 583 583 103 william temple franklin william duane memoirs of benjamin franklin derby jackson new york 1859 page 556 104 francis wharton ed the revolutionary diplomatic correspondence of the united states john jay to gouverneur morris october 13 1782 105 ibid john jay to robert livingston november 17 1782 106 ibid 107 john adams john adams diary 35 26 october 17 november 1782 folded sheets first leaf serves as cover 22 pages original manuscript from the adams family papers massachusetts historical society page 2 108 ibid page 10 109 john adams letter from john adams to abigail adams 8 november 1782 4 pages original manuscript from the adams family papers massachusetts historical society 110 wharton francis ed the revolutionary diplomatic correspondence of the united states john adams to robert livingston november 21 1782 111 thomas jones floyd de lancey history of new york during the revolutionary war and of the leading events new york historical society 1879 pages 329 300 112 john adams john adams diary 37 22 30 november 1782 stitched sheets without covers 23 pages 1 additional blank page original manuscript from the adams family papers massachusetts historical society page 3 113 ibid page 7 114 ibid page 17 115 james grant wilson and john fiske appletons cyclopædia of american biography d appleton and company 1888 page 410 116 paul h smith ed letters of delegates to congress alexander hamilton to john jay july 25 1783 117 james madison the papers of james madison j h g langley 1841 page 518 118 treaty of paris original manuscript september 3 1783 national archives of the united states 119 journals of the united states in congress assembled jays election as foreign secretary may 7 1784 120 paul h smith ed letters of delegates to congress charles thomson to john jay june 18 1784 121 james grant wilson the memorial history of the city of new york j b lippincott co philadelphia 1858 page 359 122 journals of the united states in congress assembled august 19 1784 123 william jay the life of john jay page 158 124 ibid 125 ibid page 160 126 george pellew john jay page 230 127 paul h smith ed letters of delegates to congress elbridge gerry to james warren dec 23 1784 128 john jay new york packet friday march 7 1788 the federalist no lxiv 129 george pellew john jay page 294 130 john baker holroyd 1st earl of sheffield 21 december 1735 30 may 1821 was an english politician who came from a yorkshire family in 1781 he was created a peer of ireland as baron sheffield of dunamore in the county of meath and in 1783 was further created baron sheffield of roscommon in the county of roscommon he was a great authority on farming and in 1803 he was appointed president of the board of agriculture 131 thomas francis moran the formation and development of the constitution george barrie 1904 page 290 132 john jay resignation as chief justice of the supreme court original manuscript june 29 1795 library of congress 133 webster daniel speech at public dinner at new york march 10 1831 the library of literary criticism of english and american authors by charles wells moulton 134 james grant wilson and john fiske appletons cyclopædia of american biography page 411 the congressional evolution of the united states of america continental congress of the united colonies presidents sept 5 1774 to july 1 1776 peyton randolph september 5 1774 october 22 1774 henry middleton october 22 1774 october 26 1774 peyton randolph may 20 1775 may 24 1775 john hancock may 25 1775 july 1 1776 commander in chief united colonies states of america george washington june 15 1775 december 23 1783 continental congress of the united states presidents july 2 1776 to february 28 1781 john hancock july 2 1776 october 29 1777 henry laurens november 1 1777 december 9 1778 john jay december 10 1778 september 28 1779 samuel huntington september 29 1779 february 28 1781 presidents of the united states in congress assembled march 1 1781 to march 3 1789 samuel huntington march 1 1781 july 6 1781 samuel johnston july 10 1781 declined office thomas mckean july 10 1781 november 4 1781 john hanson november 5 1781 november 3 1782 elias boudinot november 4 1782 november 2 1783 thomas mifflin november 3 1783 june 3 1784 richard henry lee november 30 1784 november 22 1785 john hancock november 23 1785 june 5 1786 nathaniel gorham june 6 1786 february 1 1787 arthur st clair february 2 1787 january 21 1788 cyrus griffin january 22 1788 january 21 1789 presidents of the united states of america d democratic party f federalist party i independent r republican party r republican party of jefferson w whig party george washington i jefferson davis d franklin d roosevelt d 1789 1797 1933 1945 andrew johnson r john adams f 1865 1869 harry s truman d 1797 1801 1945 1953 ulysses s grant r thomas jefferson r 1869 1877 dwight d eisenhower r 1801 1809 1953 1961 rutherford b hayes r james madison r 1877 1881 john f kennedy d 1809 1817 1961 1963 james a garfield r james monroe r 1881 1881 lyndon b johnson d 1817 1825 1963 1969 chester arthur r john quincy adams r 1881 1885 richard m nixon r 1825 1829 1969 1974 grover cleveland d andrew jackson d 1885 1889 gerald r ford r 1829 1837 1973 1974 benjamin harrison r martin van buren d 1889 1893 james e carter jr d 1837 1841 1977 1981 grover cleveland d william h harrison w 1893 1897 ronald w reagan r 1841 1841 1981 1989 william mckinley r john tyler w 1897 1901 george h w bush r 1841 1845 1989 1993 theodore roosevelt r james k polk d 1901 1909 william j clinton d 1845 1849 1993 2001 william h taft r zachary taylor w 1909 1913 george w bush r 1849 1850 2001 2009 wilson woodrow d millard fillmore w 1913 1921 barack h obama d 1850 1853 2009 2017 warren g harding franklin pierce d 1921 1923 donald j trump r 1853 1857 20017 present calvin coolidge r james buchanan d 1923 1929 confederate states of america 1857 1861 herbert c hoover r abraham lincoln r 1929 1933 1861 1865 chart comparing presidential powers click here united colonies and states first ladies 1774 1788 united colonies continental congress president 18 th century term age elizabeth betty harrison randolph 1745 1783 peyton randolph 09 05 74 10 22 74 29 mary williams middleton 1741 1761 deceased henry middleton 10 22 26 74 n a elizabeth betty harrison randolph 1745 1783 peyton randolph 05 20 75 05 24 75 30 dorothy quincy hancock scott 1747 1830 john hancock 05 25 75 07 01 76 28 united states continental congress president term age dorothy quincy hancock scott 1747 1830 john hancock 07 02 76 10 29 77 29 eleanor ball laurens 1731 1770 deceased henry laurens 11 01 77 12 09 78 n a sarah livingston jay 1756 1802 john jay 12 10 78 09 28 78 21 martha huntington 1738 39 1794 samuel huntington 09 29 79 02 28 81 41 united states in congress assembled president term age martha huntington 1738 39 1794 samuel huntington 03 01 81 07 06 81 42 sarah armitage mckean 1756 1820 thomas mckean 07 10 81 11 04 81 25 jane contee hanson 1726 1812 john hanson 11 05 81 11 03 82 55 hannah stockton boudinot 1736 1808 elias boudinot 11 03 82 11 02 83 46 sarah morris mifflin 1747 1790 thomas mifflin 11 03 83 11 02 84 36 anne gaskins pinkard lee 1738 1796 richard henry lee 11 20 84 11 19 85 46 dorothy quincy hancock scott 1747 1830 john hancock 11 23 85 06 06 86 38 rebecca call gorham 1744 1812 nathaniel gorham 06 06 86 02 01 87 42 phoebe bayard st clair 1743 1818 arthur st clair 02 02 87 01 21 88 43 christina stuart griffin 1751 1807 cyrus griffin 01 22 88 01 29 89 36 constitution of 1787 first ladies president term age martha washington george washington april 30 1789 march 4 1797 57 abigail adams john adams march 4 1797 march 4 1801 52 martha wayles jefferson deceased thomas jefferson september 6 1782 aged 33 n a dolley madison james madison march 4 1809 march 4 1817 40 elizabeth monroe james monroe march 4 1817 march 4 1825 48 louisa adams john quincy adams march 4 1825 march 4 1829 50 rachel jackson deceased andrew jackson december 22 1828 aged 61 n a hannah van buren deceased martin van buren february 5 1819 aged 35 n a anna harrison william h harrison march 4 1841 april 4 1841 65 letitia tyler john tyler april 4 1841 september 10 1842 50 julia tyler john tyler june 26 1844 march 4 1845 23 sarah polk james k polk march 4 1845 march 4 1849 41 margaret taylor zachary taylor march 4 1849 july 9 1850 60 abigail fillmore millard fillmore july 9 1850 march 4 1853 52 jane means pierce franklin pierce march 4 1853 march 4 1857 46 lifelong bachelor james buchanan n a n a mary todd lincoln abraham lincoln march 4 1861 april 15 1865 42 varina davis jefferson davis february 22 1862 may 10 1865 eliza mccardle johnson andrew johnson april 15 1865 march 4 1869 54 julia boggs dent grant ulysses s grant march 4 1869 march 4 1877 43 lucy ware webb hayes rutherford b hayes march 4 1877 march 4 1881 45 lucretia rudolph garfield james a garfield march 4 1881 september 19 1881 48 ellen lewis herndon arthur chester arthur january 12 1880 aged 43 n a frances folsom cleveland grover cleveland june 2 1886 march 4 1889 21 caroline scott harrison benjamin harrison march 4 1889 october 25 1892 56 frances folsom cleveland grover cleveland june 2 1886 march 4 1889 28 ida saxton mckinley william mckinley march 4 1897 september 14 1901 49 edith kermit carow roosevelt theodore roosevelt september 14 1901 march 4 1909 40 helen louise herron taft william h taft march 4 1909 march 4 1913 47 ellen axson wilson woodrow wilson march 4 1913 august 6 1914 52 edith bolling galt wilson woodrow wilson december 18 1915 march 4 1921 43 florence mabel king harding warren g harding march 4 1921 august 2 1923 60 grace anna goodhue coolidge calvin coolidge august 2 1923 march 4 1929 44 lou henry hoover herbert c hoover march 4 1929 march 4 1933 54 eleanor roosevelt franklin d roosevelt march 4 1933 april 12 1945 48 elizabeth virginia bess truman harry s truman april 12 1945 january 20 1953 60 mamie geneva doud eisenhower dwight d eisenhower january 20 1953 january 20 1961 56 jacqueline lee bouvier kennedy john f kennedy january 20 1961 november 22 1963 31 claudia alta taylor lady bird johnson lyndon b johnson november 22 1963 january 20 1969 50 thelma catherine pat ryan nixon richard m nixon january 20 1969 august 9 1974 56 elizabeth ann betty ford gerald r ford august 9 1974 january 20 1977 56 eleanor rosalynn carter james earl carter jr january 20 1977 january 20 1981 49 nancy davis reagan ronald wilson reagan january 20 1981 january 20 1989 59 barbara pierce bush george h w bush january 20 1989 january 20 1993 63 hillary diane rodham clinton william jefferson clinton january 20 1993 january 20 2001 45 laura lane welch bush george w bush january 20 2001 january 20 2009 54 michelle lavaughn robinson obama barack h obama january 20 2009 to date 45 capitals of the united colonies and states of america philadelphia sept 5 1774 to oct 24 1774 city tavern carpenter s hall philadelphia may 10 1775 to dec 12 1776 pennsylvania state house baltimore dec 20 1776 to feb 27 1777 henry fite s house philadelphia march 4 1777 to sept 18 1777 pennsylvania state house lancaster september 27 1777 lancaster court hous...